The efficacy of ibrutinib-based combination therapy for mantle cell lymphoma: A systematic review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e19043-e19043
Author(s):  
Prem Thirunagari ◽  
Aida Siyahian ◽  
Ahmad Iftikhar ◽  
Ahsan Wahab ◽  
Afia Ashraf ◽  
...  

e19043 Background: Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) is generally treated with rituximab (R) in combination with other drugs. However, treatment for relapsed or refractory (RR) MCL is challenging. For Ibrutinib (Ibr), we aim to determine the efficacy in combination therapy for newly diagnosed (ND) and RR MCL. Methods: Per PRISMA guidelines, a systematic review was performed using four databases. Results: Eleven studies with 363 patients were identified, most commonly studied regimens were ibrutinib in combination with R in 2 phase II studies and 2 studies on Ibr in combination with venetoclax. Ibr was also studied as part of the three-drug regimens in combination with bendamustine & R, lenalidomide & R, and obinutuzumab & venetoclax. Ibr was studied in combination with other drugs such as palbociclib, ublituximab, and bortezomib as part of the two-drug regimens. Results summarized in Table. Adverse events included cytopenia, atrial fibrillation, septic shock, tumor lysis syndrome, and GI toxicities. Conclusions: Ibr in combination with R demonstrated the highest overall ORR and CR in treatment of ND MCL, whereas combination with venetoclax and obinutuzumab demonstrated highest overall ORR and CR in treatment of RR MCL. Additional studies are needed to further assess and confirm its role in treatment. [Table: see text]

2014 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. iii83-iii92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dreyling ◽  
C. Geisler ◽  
O. Hermine ◽  
H.C. Kluin-Nelemans ◽  
S. Le Gouill ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Gunnellini ◽  
Lorenzo Falchi

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) comprises 3–10% of NHL, with survival times ranging from 3 and 5 years. Indolent lymphomas represent approximately 30% of all NHLs with patient survival largely dependent on validated prognostic scores. High response rates are typically achieved in these patients with current first-line chemoimmunotherapy. However, most patients will eventually relapse and become chemorefractory with poor outcome. Alternative chemoimmunotherapy regimens are often used as salvage strategy and stem cell transplant remains an option for selected patients. However, novel approaches are urgently needed for patients no longer responding to conventional chemotherapy. Lenalidomide is an immunomodulatory drug with activity in multiple myeloma, myelodisplastic syndrome and chronic lymphoproliferative disorders. In phase II studies of indolent NHL and MCL lenalidomide has shown activity with encouraging response rates, both as a single agent and in combination with other drugs. Some of these responses may be durable. Optimal dose of lenalidomide has not been defined yet. The role of lenalidomide in the therapeutic armamentarium of patients with indolent NHL or MCL will be discussed in the present paper.


HemaSphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (S1) ◽  
pp. 105-106
Author(s):  
P. Torka ◽  
N. Reddy ◽  
A. Kader ◽  
A. Groman ◽  
A. Hutson ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 232470962094470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal Patel ◽  
Robert Case

Spontaneous tumor lysis syndrome (SPTLS) is a rare phenomenon that can manifest in rapidly proliferating hematological malignancies and solid tumors prior to initiating cytotoxic therapy. We encountered a patient who originally presented with diffuse lymphadenopathy, abdominal distention, and dyspnea, who had laboratory abnormalities suggestive of SPTLS. His peripheral flow cytometry and lymph node biopsy revealed blastoid-variant mantle cell lymphoma. Prior to initiating chemotherapy, acute kidney injury (AKI) and uric acid had improved with intravenous fluids and the initiation of allopurinol. However, after beginning chemotherapy, the patient developed a second AKI concerning for tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). He went on to have renal recovery and did not require renal replacement therapy. With the exception of case reports, there is limited evidence to guide general medicine clinicians who encounter cases of SPTLS. Expert-based guidelines are available to guide use of rasburicase, an uricase enzyme, before initiation of chemotherapy for certain malignancies when risk for TLS is considered high. Despite these guidelines, the role of rasburicase in preventing AKI remains controversial after inconclusive results in a meta-analysis. The causative relationship between uric acid and AKI in TLS is based on a mechanism of tubular obstruction. There are also mechanisms by which uric acid may cause AKI without tubular obstruction related to acute hyperuricemic nephropathy. Further characterization of the role of uric acid in causing AKI in patients without tubular obstruction may identify new mechanisms of injury and offer insight into new treatment strategies.


Cancers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Malarikova ◽  
Adela Berkova ◽  
Ales Obr ◽  
Petra Blahovcova ◽  
Michael Svaton ◽  
...  

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma with a large number of recurrent cytogenetic/molecular aberrations. Approximately 5–10% of patients do not respond to frontline immunochemotherapy. Despite many useful prognostic indexes, a reliable marker of chemoresistance is not available. We evaluated the prognostic impact of seven recurrent gene aberrations including tumor suppressor protein P53 (TP53) and cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) in the cohort of 126 newly diagnosed consecutive MCL patients with bone marrow involvement ≥5% using fluorescent in-situ hybridization (FISH) and next-generation sequencing (NGS). In contrast to TP53, no pathologic mutations of CDKN2A were detected by NGS. CDKN2A deletions were found exclusively in the context of other gene aberrations suggesting it represents a later event (after translocation t(11;14) and aberrations of TP53, or ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)). Concurrent deletion of CDKN2A and aberration of TP53 (deletion and/or mutation) represented the most significant predictor of short EFS (median 3 months) and OS (median 10 months). Concurrent aberration of TP53 and CDKN2A is a new, simple, and relevant index of chemoresistance in MCL. Patients with concurrent aberration of TP53 and CDKN2A should be offered innovative anti-lymphoma therapy and upfront consolidation with allogeneic stem cell transplantation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (35) ◽  
pp. 3525-3527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew S. Davids ◽  
Gottfried von Keudell ◽  
Craig A. Portell ◽  
Jonathon B. Cohen ◽  
David C. Fisher ◽  
...  

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