Impact of oncology urgent care center on healthcare utilization.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (29_suppl) ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
Christopher Davella ◽  
Peter Whooley ◽  
Emily Milano ◽  
Brian L. Egleston ◽  
Martin Edelman ◽  
...  

7 Background: Studies suggest that many Emergency Department (ED) visits and hospitalizations for cancer patients may be preventable. CMS has made changes to the hospital outpatient reporting program (OP-35) targeting ED visits and admissions in treatment patients for preventable conditions. Oncologic urgent care centers aim to streamline care for this population. Fox Chase Cancer Center (FCCC) developed an urgent care center called the Direct Referral Unit (DRU) in July 2011. We sought to assess the impact of the DRU on care utilization. Methods: We abstracted visits to our adjacent hospital (Jeanes) ED and the DRU from January 2014-June 2018. Visit rates represent the ratio of visits over the total number of patients with a clinic visit at FCCC per year. ED and DRU visits were associated with both a cancer and visit diagnosis per the International Classification of Disease (ICD). Patient demographics were abstracted. We also analyzed visit charges, inpatient admission and 30-day therapy utilization (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation). Results: A total of 13,210 visits were analyzed including 5,789 ED visits and 7,421 DRU visits. Visits to the Jeanes ED increased over time. The average age of patients at time of first visit was 63 and visits were most common in females and Caucasians. Hispanic and African American (AA) patients were more likely to visit the ED compared to the DRU (OR: 7.54 and 1.30). Patients with GI (27%) and thoracic (15%) malignancies had the most visits. Commercial insurance use was most common (48%) followed by Medicare (34%) and Medicaid (16%). DRU use was most frequent on Mondays (22%), while ED use occurred the most on Sundays (17%). The most common DRU visit diagnoses in order of prevalence were dehydration, nausea/vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, shortness of breath, fatigue, diarrhea, cellulitis/rash, constipation and anemia. Inpatient admission rates were similar between the two settings (p=.8176). Patients on active cancer treatment more frequently presented to the DRU in comparison to the ED (p<.0001). The average charges were $2226.22 for a DRU visit vs. $10,253.44 for an ED visit. Conclusions: The increase in ED visits over time as well the more frequent ED use in Hispanic and AA patients both suggest a need for greater urgent care access. Many of the most common visit diagnoses to the DRU align with CMS’s list of preventable conditions, demonstrating the DRU’s success as a triage center targeting these conditions. DRU visits were associated with considerable cost savings, supporting the use of cancer urgent care centers as a cost-effective method to reduce acute care.

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Kendrick Flannigan ◽  
Geoffrey T. Gotto ◽  
Bryan Donnelly ◽  
Kevin V. Carlson

Introduction: The objective of the current study was to determine the impact of a standardized follow-up program on the morbidity and rates of hospital visits following radical prostatectomy (RP) in a tertiary, non-teaching urologic centre.Methods: Patients who underwent a RP in 2008 were retrospectively evaluated in this study. Postoperative morbidity for the entire cohort was assessed using the Modified Clavien Scale (MCS). Those patients readmitted to hospital or who visited an urban or rural emergency department (ED) within 90 days of surgery were further evaluated to determine the reason for readmission.Results: At our centre, 321 patients underwent RP in 2008 by 11 surgeons. Of the 321 patients, 77 (24.0%) visited an ED within 90 days, and 14 were readmitted to hospital, with an additional patient readmitted directly (with a total 15 readmissions, 4.7% overall). No patients died within the study period. In 2009 we launched a pilot study wherein 115 RP patients received scheduled and on-demand follow-up care by a dedicated nurse between May and November. We found that 90-day readmission rates among this cohort dropped to 5% and 2.6% for ED visits and hospital readmission, respectively.Conclusions: At our tertiary non-teaching centre, a significant number of patients presented back to hospital within 90 days following RP. Most of these patients (80.8%) were managed entirely through an outpatient ED, and many visits were for routine postoperative care. Only 18.2% (4.7% of the 321 prostatectomy patients) were readmitted to hospital. These data point to a need for enhanced postoperative support of patients to reduce costly and often unnecessary visits to acute care EDs. This conclusion is supported by our early experience. Limitations include retrospective design, and variability in practice of surgeons in this study.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 2085-2085
Author(s):  
Stutman E Robin ◽  
Jason Napoli ◽  
Erika Duggan ◽  
Danny Joseph ◽  
Eoin Dawson ◽  
...  

2085 Background: The Memorial Sloan Kettering (MSK) Urgent Care Center (UCC) functions as the emergency room for MSK. With 23,000+ visits annually, increasing volume and acuity means more days over capacity. Patients experience increased wait times to see clinicians, complete evaluation, and transfer to an inpatient bed. The UCC TeleTriage Program is a remote triage program which aims to align patient volume and need with available resources, improve patient experience, and streamline flow through the UCC. By managing resources more efficiently and expediting initial evaluation, the program promotes timely patient access to care, while maintaining MSK's standard of care. Methods: UCC TeleTriage began July 2018 with the Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology service. The Service Nurse refers patients to TeleTriage on weekdays, from 9a.m.- 4:30p.m. The TeleTriage clinician contacts each patient within 30 minutes of referral, takes the history, and determines the initial plan. Patients are directed to a local ER, clinic, or UCC based on level of acuity, real-time GPS, and specific need. For stable patients coming to UCC, TeleTriage focuses on initiating testing prior to registration in UCC. Results: TeleTriage patients have (virtual) contact with a UCC clinician within 30 minutes of referral, whereas non-TeleTriage patients wait 110 minutes or more. TeleTriage patients are discharged from UCC up to 42 minutes more rapidly. TeleTriage patients who receive imaging prior to registration in UCC receive a final disposition up to 93 minutes sooner. About 4% of TeleTriage patients are managed at home. In a small number of TeleTriage patients with severe complications of cancer-treatment, significant morbidity was avoided due to early intervention and coordination of care. Conclusions: TeleTriage patients have contact with a UCC clinician measurably faster than non-TeleTriage patients. Their evaluation is also started earlier. By managing less acute patients at remote sites or at home, TeleTriage can help patients avoid unnecessary travel, (time) expenditure, and hospital contact. TeleTriage patients who come to UCC, spend less time in UCC than non-TeleTriage patients and they discharge faster. By utilizing cancer care expertise, TeleTriage can significantly impact patient outcomes and utilize resources more effectively.


CJEM ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (S1) ◽  
pp. S95-S95
Author(s):  
N. G. Packer ◽  
A. D. McRae ◽  
D. Wang

Introduction: Cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is associated with long-term, regular use of marijuana. CHS patients typically present to emergency departments (ED) during a hyper-emetic phase of paroxysmal nausea and vomiting. Despite extensive investigations as well as frequent ED presentations, CHS patients have a delayed time to diagnosis, and many are often missed. To date, there is a paucity of research examining CHS in emergency departments. Our objective was to identify CHS cases presenting to EDs within the Calgary health region, and to quantify the number of patients and frequency of ED visits for CHS. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients who presented to any Calgary ED or urgent care center between January 1, 2015 and December 31, 2016 (ages 18 55 years) who had an ED discharge diagnosis of either nausea or vomiting alone, nausea with vomiting, or poisoning by cannabis, as identified in administrative data. Data abstraction from medical records was performed by trained personnel using standardized forms with comprehensive inclusion criteria for CHS. Results: The search strategy yielded a total of 320 ED visits from 156 individual patients. 55% of visits were by males, and 45% by females. The average age was 29.5 years. Of the 156 patients, 53% had cannabis use documented in the chart, with 51% reporting daily and/or regular cannabis use. Relief of symptoms from use of hot showers (a pathognomonic finding) was found in 17% of patients. 18% of patients (n=28) met criteria for CHS, and 28% (n=44) met partial criteria for CHS (having documented regular cannabis use, cyclic vomiting and abdominal pain) but no record of symptom resolution with cessation of cannabis use or from the use of hot showers. Patients meeting CHS criteria had an average of five repeat ED visits during the study period with 16% (n=12) of ED visits resulting in hospital admission. Conclusion: We identified a large cohort of patients with confirmed or suspected CHS. Given that nearly one third of the sample met partial criteria for CHS highlights the need for improved patient screening, as it is possible that this cohort may include missed cases. Further, many CHS patients are not responsive to first-line anti-emetics and accurate diagnosis is crucial for managing these patients effectively in the ED. This is of particular importance given the admission rate for CHS and resulting burden on the health system.


2019 ◽  
pp. 089719001986748
Author(s):  
Melissa Campo ◽  
Kathryn E. Samai ◽  
Jaymes E. Dean ◽  
Jeremy A. Lund

Background: Clinical pharmacy continues to rapidly evolve as does the need to incorporate unique learning opportunities in pharmacy residency training (eg, transitions of care). Objective: To describe the impact of incorporating pharmacy residents into a pharmacist-managed emergency department culture review service (CRS). Methods: This retrospective study included 500 cultures with positive results evaluated by a pharmacy resident during weekend staffing shifts for patients discharged from the emergency department or urgent care center (UCC). The primary outcome of this study was the number of interventions performed by pharmacy residents. Results: Of the 500 cultures evaluated, 275 (55%) required action by the pharmacy residents, resulting in 233 interventions. Modification of antimicrobial therapy occurred 70 times. When surveyed, a majority of residents strongly agreed that the CRS had a positive impact. Based on evaluations, residents achieved mastery of pertinent residency performance objectives. Conclusion: Incorporation of pharmacy residents into a pharmacist-managed emergency department CRS promotes safe and effective medication use to patients discharged from an emergency department or UCC while providing residents additional experience in designing a therapeutic regimen, providing education to patients, and communicating with health-care teams to manage medication therapy.


2021 ◽  
pp. OP.21.00183
Author(s):  
Bonnie E. Gould Rothberg ◽  
Maureen E. Canavan ◽  
Sophia Mun ◽  
Tannaz Sedghi ◽  
Tracy Carafeno ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: Acute care imposes a significant burden on patients and cancer care costs. We examined whether an advanced practice provider-driven, cancer-specific urgent care center embedded within a large tertiary academic center decreased acute care use among oncology patients on active therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a quasi-experimental study anchored around the Oncology Extended Care Clinic (OECC) opening date. We evaluated two parallel 4-month periods: a post-OECC period that followed a 5-month run-in phase, and the identical calendar period 1 year earlier. Our primary outcomes included all emergency department (ED) presentations and hospital admissions during the 3-month window following the index provider visit. We used Poisson models to calculate absolute pre-OECC v post-OECC rate differences. RESULTS: Our cohort included 2,095 patients in the pre-OECC period and 2,188 in the post-OECC period. We identified 32.6 ED visits/100 patients and 41.2 hospitalizations/100 patients in the pre-OECC period, versus 28.2 ED visits/100 patients and 26.1 hospitalizations/100 patients post-OECC. After adjusting for age, sex, race and ethnicity, and practice location, we observed a significant decrease of 4.6 ED visits/100 patients during the post-OECC period (95% CI, –8.92/100 to –0.28/100; P = .04) compared with the pre-OECC period. There was no significant association between the OECC opening and hospitalization rate (rate difference: –3.29 admissions/100 patients; 95% CI, –8.24/100 to 1.67/100; P = .19). CONCLUSION: Establishing a cancer-specific urgent care center was significantly associated with a modest decrease in emergency room utilization but not with hospitalization rate. Barriers included clinic capacity, patient awareness, and physician comfort with advanced practice provider autonomy. Optimizing workflow and standardizing clinical pathways can create benchmarks useful for value-based payments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Leon-Justel ◽  
Jose I. Morgado Garcia-Polavieja ◽  
Ana Isabel Alvarez-Rios ◽  
Francisco Jose Caro Fernandez ◽  
Pedro Agustin Pajaro Merino ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) is a major and growing medical and economic problem, with high prevalence and incidence rates worldwide. Cardiac Biomarker is emerging as a novel tool for improving management of patients with HF with a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (HFrEF). Methods This is a before and after interventional study, that assesses the impact of a personalized follow-up procedure for HF on patient’s outcomes and care associated cost, based on a clinical model of risk stratification and personalized management according to that risk. A total of 192 patients were enrolled and studied before the intervention and again after the intervention. The primary objective was the rate of readmissions, due to a HF. Secondary outcome compared the rate of ED visits and quality of life improvement assessed by the number of patients who had reduced NYHA score. A cost-analysis was also performed on these data. Results Admission rates significantly decreased by 19.8% after the intervention (from 30.2 to 10.4), the total hospital admissions were reduced by 32 (from 78 to 46) and the total length of stay was reduced by 7 days (from 15 to 9 days). The rate of ED visits was reduced by 44% (from 64 to 20). Thirty-one percent of patients had an improved functional class score after the intervention, whereas only 7.8% got worse. The overall cost saving associated with the intervention was € 72,769 per patient (from € 201,189 to € 128,420) and €139,717.65 for the whole group over 1 year. Conclusions A personalized follow-up of HF patients led to important outcome benefits and resulted in cost savings, mainly due to the reduction of patient hospitalization readmissions and a significant reduction of care-associated costs, suggesting that greater attention should be given to this high-risk cohort to minimize the risk of hospitalization readmissions.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document