Pericardial Diseases and Cardiac Tumors

Author(s):  
Wendy A. Ware ◽  
John D. Bonagura ◽  
Brian A. Scansen
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Lucian Florin Dorobantu ◽  
Ovidiu Chioncel ◽  
Alexandra Pasare ◽  
Dorin Lucian Usurelu ◽  
Ioan Serban Bubenek-Turconi ◽  
...  

Myxomas comprise 50% of all benign cardiac tumors in adults, with the right atrium as their second most frequent site of origin. Surgical resection is the only effective therapeutic option for patients with these tumors. The association between right atrial myxomas and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction is extremely rare and makes treatment even more challenging. This was the case for our patient, a 47-year-old male with a right atrial mass and a severely impaired left ventricular function, with a 20% ejection fraction. Global enlargement of the heart was also noted, with moderate right ventricular dysfunction. The tumor was successfully excised using the on-pump beating heart technique, with an immediate postoperative improvement of the left ventricular ejection fraction to 35%. The technique proved useful, with no increased risk to the patient.


2011 ◽  
Vol 02 (01) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Ratanapunt Incharoensakdi ◽  
Rergchai Varatorn ◽  
Chirotchana Suchato
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Imazio ◽  
Yehuda Adler

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dylan Y. Ren ◽  
Nathan D. Fuller ◽  
Sara A.B. Gilbert ◽  
Yingmei Zhang

Respiration ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Haizea Alvarez Martinez ◽  
Jolanda C. Kuijvenhoven ◽  
Jouke T. Annema

Primary cardiac tumors are extremely rare. Obtaining a tissue diagnosis is difficult and commonly requires open-heart surgery with associated morbidity. Esophageal endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and EUS with the EBUS scope (EUS-B) provide real-time sampling of centrally located lung tumors and mediastinal lymph nodes. They also provide an excellent view of the left atrium, since it is located adjacent to the esophagus. To date, left atrium tumor diagnostics by endosonography is poorly explored. We describe 2 exceptional diagnostic cases of left atrium tumors in which cardiac surgery was hazardous due to the clinical condition or previous surgical interventions. During EUS-B-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA), the left atrial masses were successfully and safely sampled, revealing a Burkitt lymphoma and a synovial sarcoma. FNA including cell block analysis enabled specific tumor diagnosis and molecular subtyping. Our findings suggest that in selected cases, linear endosonography qualifies as a minimally invasive technique for intracardiac tumor diagnostics.


Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 774
Author(s):  
Pietro Scicchitano ◽  
Maria Chiara Sergi ◽  
Matteo Cameli ◽  
Marcelo H. Miglioranza ◽  
Marco Matteo Ciccone ◽  
...  

Primary malignant cardiac tumors are rare, with a prevalence of about 0.01% among all cancer histotypes. At least 60% of them are primary soft tissue sarcomas of the heart (pSTS-h) that represent almost 1% of all STSs. The cardiac site of origin is the best way to classify pSTS-h as it is directly linked to the surgical approach for cancer removal. Indeed, histological differentiation should integrate the classification to provide insights into prognosis and survival expectancy of the patients. The prognosis of pSTS-h is severe and mostly influenced by the primary localization of the tumor, the difficulty in achieving complete surgical and pharmacological eradication, and the aggressive biological features of malignant cells. This review aims to provide a detailed literature overview of the most relevant issues on primary soft tissue sarcoma of the heart and highlight potential diagnostic and therapeutic future perspectives.


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