Self-Healing Single Flow Controlled Mobility within a Cluster Scheme for Energy Aware Self-Healing

Author(s):  
Emad S. Hassan
Author(s):  
B. Nurwahyu Hairani ◽  
Andy Hidayat Jatmika ◽  
Fitri Bimantoro

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a stand-alone wireless network, consisting of several nodes that can move in all directions freely. The routing protocol used as the object of this study is Ad Hoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV). This research carries out an energy calculation process at a node that can be used as a new energy-based route by utilizing topology changes. Energy efficiency in the routing protocol can be done using the Energy-Aware SHORT (Self Healing and Optimizing Routing Techniques) method. The main purpose of the Energy-Aware SHORT (EA-SHORT) algorithm is to save energy on MANET, by extending the life of nodes and networks by routing packets through nodes that have enough remaining power and avoiding nodes that have low power. AOMDV performance will be compared with AOMDV which has been modified with EA-SHORT measured from the specified parameter values. Analysis results show that the application of the EA-SHORT algorithm in the efficiency of route search succeeded in improving performance. The results of throughput on EA-AOMDV increased by 13.904% for an area of ​​500x500 m2 and 13.905% at 1000x1000 m2. The packet delivery ratio increased by 0.91% and 2.273%. Average end-to-end delay decreased by 20.482% and 18.734%.


Author(s):  
Vasaki Ponnusamy ◽  
N. Z. Jhanjhi ◽  
Beh Zi Xuan

Green energy can be classified into many domains such as green aware applications, green aware protocols, green energy harvesting, and many more. The main focus of this chapter is to analyze green energy in terms of energy aware routing protocols and mainly focusing on wireless sensor networks. So, in this domain, greening the routing protocols with energy efficient algorithms is investigated. Energy efficient routing algorithms can be designed by having self-healing concepts whereby routing algorithms can heal themselves when a routing hole is found or nodes can heal themselves when energy depletion occurs. Having that concept in mind, this chapter investigates both the green energy protocols and the self-healing protocols in the literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (41) ◽  
pp. 6549-6558
Author(s):  
Yohei Miwa ◽  
Mayu Yamada ◽  
Yu Shinke ◽  
Shoichi Kutsumizu

We designed a novel polyisoprene elastomer with high mechanical properties and autonomous self-healing capability at room temperature facilitated by the coexistence of dynamic ionic crosslinks and crystalline components that slowly reassembled.


1982 ◽  
Vol 118 (4) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bonifazi
Keyword(s):  

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