Satellite remote sensing in marine ecosystem assessments

Author(s):  
K Koop ◽  
T Pritchard
2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 792-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Williamson ◽  
John G. Field ◽  
Frank A. Shillington ◽  
Astrid Jarre ◽  
Anet Potgieter

Abstract Williamson, R., Field, J. G., Shillington, F. A., Jarre, A., and Potgieter, A. 2011. A Bayesian approach for estimating vertical chlorophyll profiles from satellite remote sensing: proof-of-concept. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 68: 792–799. A proof-of-concept demonstration is presented using a novel method for estimating vertical distributions of chlorophyll a (Chl a) from archives of data from ships, combined with remotely sensed data of sea surface temperature, surface Chl a, and wind (U and V vectors) from satellites. Our study area has contrasting hydrographic regimes that include the dynamic southern Benguela upwelling system and the stratified waters of the Agulhas Bank. Cluster analysis is used to identify “typical” Chl a profiles from an archive of profiles recorded in 2002–2008. Bayesian networks were then used to relate characteristic profiles to remotely sensed surface features, subregions, seasons, and depths. The proposed method could be used to predict daily Chl a profiles for each pixel of a satellite image to estimate biomass and subsurface light fields, and these combined with a light algorithm to model primary production for the Benguela large marine ecosystem.


Author(s):  
H. Lilienthal ◽  
A. Brauer ◽  
K. Betteridge ◽  
E. Schnug

Conversion of native vegetation into farmed grassland in the Lake Taupo catchment commenced in the late 1950s. The lake's iconic value is being threatened by the slow decline in lake water quality that has become apparent since the 1970s. Keywords: satellite remote sensing, nitrate leaching, land use change, livestock farming, land management


1996 ◽  
pp. 51-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. V. M. Unni

The recognition of versatile importance of vegetation for the human life resulted in the emergence of vegetation science and many its applications in the modern world. Hence a vegetation map should be versatile enough to provide the basis for these applications. Thus, a vegetation map should contain not only information on vegetation types and their derivatives but also the geospheric and climatic background. While the geospheric information could be obtained, mapped and generalized directly using satellite remote sensing, a computerized Geographic Information System can integrate it with meaningful vegetation information classes for large areas. Such aft approach was developed with respect to mapping forest vegetation in India at. 1 : 100 000 (1983) and is in progress now (forest cover mapping at 1 : 250 000). Several review works reporting the experimental and operational use of satellite remote sensing data in India were published in the last years (Unni, 1991, 1992, 1994).


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