scholarly journals Prophylactic Central Compartment Lymph Node Dissection in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Clinical Implications Derived From the First Prospective Randomized Controlled Single Institution Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 1316-1324 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Viola ◽  
G. Materazzi ◽  
L. Valerio ◽  
E. Molinaro ◽  
L. Agate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Lymph Node Dissection ◽  
Central Compartment ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Node Dissection ◽  
Single Institution ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Safety of central compartment neck dissection for transoral endoscopic thyroid surgery in papillary thyroid carcinoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Wang ◽  
Yanping Wu ◽  
Qiuping Xie ◽  
Haichen Yan ◽  
Xiaoming Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Lymph Node Dissection ◽  
Central Compartment ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Node Dissection ◽  
Visible Scar ◽  
Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery ◽  
Vestibular Approach

Abstract Background Remote access and endoscopic thyroid surgery has been gaining popularity because it allows patients to avoid a visible scar in the neck. There is limited data on transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy when it relates to patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. We aim to evaluate the safety of ipsilateral central compartment dissection for patients who undergo transoral thyroidectomy (thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection). Patients and Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection for papillary thyroid carcinoma from June 2015 to September 2016 were identified. Over the same period, a matched cohort of 80 patients who underwent open thyroidectomy with routine ipsilateral central compartment dissection was also identified (Open-compartment lymph node dissection). The two groups were analyzed in terms of patient characteristics, perioperative clinical results and post-operative outcomes. Results All patients were female with a mean age of 32-year. There was no difference in mean maximum tumor size and number of lymph nodes dissected. Moreover, there was no difference in average positive lymph nodes between thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection and Open-compartment lymph node dissection (1.48 vs 1.08, P = 0.647). Operative time was longer in the thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection group (193 vs 102 min, P < 0.001). Thyroidectomy specific complications were similar with rates of temporary recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy of 6.3 vs 8.8% and temporary hypocalcemia rates of 2.5 vs 5% in the thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection and Open-compartment lymph node dissection groups, respectively. Conclusions Thyroidectomy vestibular approach–compartment lymph node dissection is a feasible and safe option for select patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma who require central node dissection compared with Open-compartment lymph node dissection, and can be a viable alternative for patients wishing to avoid a visible scar.

Is Prophylactic Central Compartment Lymph Node Dissection Necessary for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma?

2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard M Doherty ◽  
Travis J McKenzie ◽  
Joseph B Lillegard ◽  
Clive S Grant ◽  
Ian D Hay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Lymph Node Dissection ◽  
Lymph Node Metastases ◽  
Central Compartment ◽  
Common Finding ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Node Dissection ◽  
Node Metastases

ABSTRACT The need for prophylactic central compartment lymph node dissection in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma continues to be a subject of ongoing debate. Regional lymph node metastases are a common finding with papillary thyroid carcinoma, with an incidence as high as 50% or more. With the widespread use of high resolution ultrasound and sensitive thyroglobulin assays, lymph node metastases, not appreciated at the time of surgery, are showing up in the follow-up period, creating significant angst amongst patients, endocrinologists, and their surgeons. It was previously thought that lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma had little bearing on survival, but this has more recently been challenged. Opponents of prophylactic central compartment node dissection cite high perioperative morbidity as a word of caution in performing prophylactic central neck dissections. The following review will look at the most up-to-date literature and best evidence for arriving at logical and sensible recommendations. This review will also look at specific definitions of what is a central compartment lymph node dissection. In the hands of experienced thyroid surgeons, prophylactic central compartment lymph node dissection, performed in a meticulous manner, can limit persistent or recurrent disease in the central compartment, and can diminish the need for routine administration of radioactive iodine, with acceptable perioperative morbidit

Prophylactic Lymph Node Dissection in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Is There a Place for Lateral Neck Dissection?

2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 1584-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain Ducoudray ◽  
Christophe Trésallet ◽  
Gaelle Godiris-Petit ◽  
Frédérique Tissier ◽  
Laurence Leenhardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lymph Node ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Thyroid Carcinoma ◽  
Neck Dissection ◽  
Lymph Node Dissection ◽  
Lateral Neck ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Node Dissection ◽  
Lateral Neck Dissection ◽  
Prophylactic Lymph Node Dissection
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