Modifications to the Gomori Acid Phosphatase Technique for Controlled-Temperature Frozen Sections

1963 ◽  
Vol s3-104 (66) ◽  
pp. 193-196
Author(s):  
LUCILLE BITENSKY

The preservation of inert lysosomes in tissue sections depends on the use of the controlled-temperature freezing-sectioning technique. The Gomori procedure for acid phosphatase produces considerable disintegration of these unfixed sections. This disintegration is not due to incubation in the acid medium nor to the rinsing either in dilute acetic acid or in distilled water, but to the treatment with the solution of ammonium sulphide. It is suggested that for this solution there should be substituted a saturated aqueous solution of hydrogen sulphide gas, which does not cause such cellular deformation. Another improvement involves the deletion of the rinse in acetic acid, because this might render soluble some of the specific precipitate in sections showing minimal acid phosphatase activity.

1966 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. W. EVANS ◽  
CECILIA L. WHINNEY ◽  
K. C. TSOU

5-Iodoindoxyl phosphate has been found to be a useful indigogenic substrate in the histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase activity. Its superiority to other indoxyl phosphates is apparently due to a rapid oxidation of 5-iodoindoxyl to 5,5'-diiodoindigo in the acid pH range. A redox system of ferri-ferrocyanide enhances the oxidation and improves the localization. This method can be applied to calcium-formol-fixed tissues or to fresh frozen sections, although fixed tissues yield better results. The method is not recommended for the demonstration of enzyme activity in lipid-rich tissues because of the complexing property of lipids with 5,5'-diiodoindigo that results in crystal formation. The distribution of acid phosphatase activity with this method is generally similar to that obtained using azo dye methods.


1961 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 773-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Essner ◽  
Alex B. Novikoff

Samples of liver from untreated rats, from rats infused with unconjugated bilirubin, and from biopsies of human liver were fixed overnight in cold formol-calcium. Frozen sections were stained for acid phosphatase activity by the Gomori lead-glycerophosphate procedure. Small blocks of fixed tissue were also incubated in this medium. These were then treated briefly with osmium tetroxide, dehydrated, and embedded in methacrylate. Thin sections were studied by electron microscopy. The sites of reaction product of acid phosphatase activity as visualized in electron micrographs are consistent with those seen in frozen sections studied by light microscopy. They indicate that the pericanalicular bodies of parenchymatous cells, the large spherical bodies of Kupffer cells, the microbodies appearing after bilirubin infusion and lipofuscin granules belong to the class of cytoplasmic organelles called lysosomes by de Duve.


Author(s):  
O. T. Minick ◽  
E. Orfei ◽  
F. Volini ◽  
G. Kent

Hemolytic anemias were produced in rats by administering phenylhydrazine or anti-erythrocytic (rooster) serum, the latter having agglutinin and hemolysin titers exceeding 1:1000.Following administration of phenylhydrazine, the erythrocytes undergo oxidative damage and are removed from the circulation by the cells of the reticulo-endothelial system, predominantly by the spleen. With increasing dosage or if animals are splenectomized, the Kupffer cells become an important site of sequestration and are greatly hypertrophied. Whole red cells are the most common type engulfed; they are broken down in digestive vacuoles, as shown by the presence of acid phosphatase activity (Fig. 1). Heinz body material and membranes persist longer than native hemoglobin. With larger doses of phenylhydrazine, erythrocytes undergo intravascular fragmentation, and the particles phagocytized are now mainly red cell fragments of varying sizes (Fig. 2).


2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 627-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Salles de Souza Malaspina ◽  
Célio Xavier dos Santos ◽  
Ana Paula Campanelli ◽  
Francisco Rafael Martins Laurindo ◽  
Mari Cleide Sogayar ◽  
...  

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