scholarly journals The Effects of Smart Watch Intervention on Breast Cancer Survivors’ Biomarkers and Health Outcomes

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (5S) ◽  
pp. 704
Author(s):  
Nan Zeng ◽  
Chunyuan Han ◽  
Ning Liao ◽  
Zan Gao
2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Jennifer M. Hulett

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Background: Breast cancer survivors rely on religious and spiritual beliefs to cope with breast cancer survivorship. Previous data have shown that religious and spiritual beliefs were associated with health outcomes. However, a gap in the literature has been a lack of objective evidence linking psychosocial variables with physiological outcomes. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine relationships between and among religious and spiritual variables, subjective health outcomes, and neuroendocrine-mediated cortisol activity in breast cancer survivors. Design: This was an exploratory, feasibility, and cross-sectional studyMethod: Subjective measures were: religious/spiritual variables (Brief Multi-dimensional Measures of Religiousness/Spirituality), subjective health (SF-36v2 Health Outcomes), and personality traits (NEO-FFI-3 Personality Inventory). Objective measures included salivary cortisol, blood pressure, pulse, respirations, and body mass index. The sample consisted of female breast cancer survivors (n=41). Results: Positive spiritual beliefs and forgiveness were related to better mental health. Positive congregational support was related to better physical and mental health. Positive spiritual experiences were associated with healthier cortisol activity patterns. Conscientiousness was associated with less healthy cortisol patterns. Subjective health perceptions were not associated with cortisol activity. Conclusion: Data supported a psychoneuroimmunological model of health in which spiritual variables were related to subjective health outcomes. Positive spiritual beliefs and conscientiousness were associated with neuroendocrine-mediated cortisol activity; although, more empirical support is required.


2010 ◽  
Vol 28 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6111-6111
Author(s):  
S. K. Taylor ◽  
M. Ennis ◽  
N. S. Hood ◽  
M. Graham ◽  
K. I. Pritchard ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e24052-e24052
Author(s):  
Cynthia Owusu ◽  
Nora Nock ◽  
Paul F. Hergenroeder ◽  
Kris Austin ◽  
Beth Bennett ◽  
...  

e24052 Background: We conducted an exercise study to IMPROVE health outcomes in older breast cancer survivors (BCS) from diverse racial and socioeconomic backgrounds. Here, we report cohort recruitment strategies and baseline characteristics. Methods: ‘IMPROVE’ is a randomized trial, designed to evaluate a group-based exercise intervention compared to support group. Participants were ≥ 65 years, had stage I-III breast cancer and within five years of treatment completion. Enrollment target was 220 participants, 25% in each of four strata defined by race (AA versus Non-Hispanic Whites [NHW]) and SES (low vs. high). Participants were recruited through hospital-based tumor registries, the state tumor registry or direct referrals. Results: Between October 2016 and November 2019, 7487 patients were screened, 4790 were potentially eligible, 230 were consented and 213 randomized into the study. The Eligible-to-Randomization rates were 4.4% overall, and 84%, 8%, and 2% for recruitment utilizing direct referrals, hospital and state registries, respectively. Median age of the randomized cohort was 70 years (range: 65-88 years) and included 25% AA/Low SES, 20% AA/High SES, 19% NHW/Low SES and 36% NHW/High SES Older BCS. Compared with registry-eligible patients, directly referred patients were more likely to be AA vs. NHW (41% vs. 19%, p = 0.003) and to accept study participation (88% vs. 16%, p < 0.0001). Conclusions: Direct referrals resulted in the highest recruitment yield and was the most effective strategy for recruiting AA patients. Behavioral intervention studies seeking to target older BCS from racial minority and SES disadvantaged backgrounds should focus on strategies that foster direct referrals to study participation. Clinical trial information: NCT02763228 .


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1775
Author(s):  
Nan Zeng ◽  
Ning Liao ◽  
Chunyuan Han ◽  
Wenxi Liu ◽  
Zan Gao

Purpose: This feasibility study investigated whether a year-long combined fitness wristband-based and personalized exercise prescription intervention improves Chinese breast cancer survivors’ (BCSs) health outcomes. Methods: Ninety-five BCSs (Xage = 44.81 ± 7.94; XBMI = 22.18 ± 3.48) were recruited from Southern region of China and were delivered the exercise intervention across 12 months, using a single group pretest–posttest design. Participants’ lipid profile (e.g., total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides), blood glucose, breast cancer biomarkers (e.g., carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 15-3), and functional fitness (e.g., strength in arms and legs, endurance, balance, agility, and flexibility) were assessed at baseline and 12-month post-intervention. Results: Thirty-three BCSs successfully completed the intervention. A significant change in blood glucose (mean difference (MD): −0.22, 95% confidence interval (CI): −0.41–−0.03, t = −2.25, p = 0.028) was observed, with participants demonstrating lower levels of blood glucose at the 12-month post-intervention versus the baseline assessment. Notable changes in functional fitness were also discerned, including agility and balance (MD: −0.47, 95% CI: −0.68–−0.26, t = −4.336, p < 0.001), aerobic endurance (MD: 89.25, 95% CI: 73.82–104.68, t = 11.336, p < 0.001), lower-body flexibility (left) (MD: 4.58, 95% CI: −4.4–13.56, t = 4.653, p < 0.001), and lower-body flexibility (right) (MD: 4.84, 95% CI: −4.65–14.33, t = 4.092, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The observations suggested that our behavioral change program might promote certain health outcomes in Chinese BCSs, yet we are unable to recommend such a program given existing limitations. Future randomized control trials with diverse samples are warranted to confirm our findings.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (8) ◽  
pp. 2463-2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan M. Harrison ◽  
Matthew A. Davis ◽  
Debra L. Barton ◽  
Nancy K. Janz ◽  
Susan J. Pressler ◽  
...  

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