scholarly journals Case Report: Congenital absence of uvula and trismus - a rare presentation of Van der Woude syndrome

F1000Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Victoria Geraldo ◽  
Abdallah Assaf ◽  
Muaz Assaf ◽  
Sohiub Assaf ◽  
Arshdeep Chauhan ◽  
...  

Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is the most common single gene mutation causing cleft lip/palate, responsible for approximately 2% of all cases. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, VWS occurs at an incidence of 1 in 35,000 to 100,000. The most commonly reported manifestations of VWS is lip pits, cleft lip or palate. We present a case of a 34-week infant with unique and rarely reported symptoms of VWS, such as trismus and absent uvula.

2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 531-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda G. Wood ◽  
Michael M. Saling ◽  
Marco Fedi ◽  
Samuel F. Berkovic ◽  
Ingrid E. Scheffer ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hercílio Martelli-Junior ◽  
Marcelo Reis Chaves ◽  
Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts ◽  
Roseli Teixeira de Miranda ◽  
Paulo Rogério Ferreti Bonan ◽  
...  

Objective: This report describes the clinical and genetic features of two large and unrelated families with Van der Woude syndrome in Brazil, emphasizing the range of anomalies found within and between the families. Patients: Family 1 included 54 descendants spanning five generations, with 12 (22.23%) individuals manifesting Van der Woude syndrome. In family 2, examinations comprised 17 descendants distributed over four generations, and 8 (47.06%) people presented features of Van der Woude syndrome. Results: In family 1, the first two generations were not affected, but the other three generations had affected members showing a unique association of lip pits and cleft lip/palate with equilibrated gender distribution. In family 2, all generations were affected, and the clinical expression of disease was heterogeneous, including members with isolated clefts, isolated lip pits, and association of cleft lip/palate with lip pits. In both families, affected members transmitted their traits to descendants in an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance with apparent low penetrance in family 1, but high penetrance in family 2. Patients were treated surgically by cheiloplasty and/or palatoplasty with satisfactory results. Conclusions: Van der Woude syndrome was transmitted by an autosomal dominant pattern with variable expressivity and penetrance and equilibrated gender distribution. Physicians should be aware of the variety of malformations that can be associated with Van der Woude syndrome. Genetic counseling in Van der Woude syndrome affected families is important, because a high percentage of descendants can have some kind of clefting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
B. Wormald ◽  
S. Elorbany ◽  
H. Hanson ◽  
J. W. Williams ◽  
S. Heenan ◽  
...  

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumours of the ovary (SLCT) are rare tumours predominantly caused by mutations in the DICER1 gene. We present a patient with a unilateral SLCT who had an underlying germline DICER1 gene mutation. We discuss the underlying pathology, risks, and screening opportunities available to those with a mutation in this gene as SLCT is only one of a multitude of other tumours encompassing DICER1 syndrome. The condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. As such, genetic counselling is a key component of the management of women with SLCT.


Oral Surgery ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
J.D. da Silva de Menezes ◽  
G.L. Toledo ◽  
A.P.S. Correa ◽  
L.C. Carrasco ◽  
M.M. Capelari ◽  
...  

Nature ◽  
1976 ◽  
Vol 259 (5543) ◽  
pp. 489-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUO IKEDA ◽  
SEIJI OZAWA ◽  
SUSUMU HAGIWARA

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Almina Murić ◽  
Demet Cagil Ayvalioglu ◽  
Bilge Gokcen Rohlig

SummaryBackground/Aim: Congenital defects such as cleft palate and lips require a long-lasting and multidisciplinary approach. In cases when surgical and orthodontic treatment is not feasible, prosthodontic management of these patients is advocated. Prosthetic rehabilitation of cleft palate in concerning of achieving aesthetic and function (such as swallowing and speech) outcomes is very demanding.Case report: Material and method: After performing the necessary surgical procedures and orthodontic treatment, 24-years-old male patient was sent to the Department for Maxillofacial Prosthetics of Istanbul University. Followed the clinical examination, the necessary periodontal and conservative therapy was performed. After radiographic evaluation and dental cast analysis prosthetic rehabilitation was performed. The prosthetic rehabilitation of cleft palate was accomplish with conventional fixed partial denture whose number of included abutment were defined by biomechanical principles. Additionally removable partial denture were manufactured for closing oro-nasal defects and lip supporting.Conclusions: The prosthetic rehabilitation resulted with functionally and aesthetically content prosthesis. With achieving proper swallowing Quality of Life of the patient was enormously enhanced.


2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Mazen Kurban ◽  
Edgar Jabbour ◽  
Lamiaa Hamie ◽  
Mazen Kurban ◽  
Pamela Kassabian

Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (IRF-6) and p63 are two vital transcription factors implicated in normal craniofacial development. In this report, we present a family with Van Der Woude Syndrome (VWS) with a mutation in exon 9 of IRF-6 gene and a phenotypically overlapping case of Rapp-Hodgkin Syndrome (RHS) resulting from a mutation in the p63 gene. Members from both families presented with congenital lip pits and cleft lip/palate. The RHS case had additional ectodermal features that underscore the upstream nature of p63 in the complex p63-IRF-6 interactive pathway.


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