scholarly journals Bending Analysis of Laminated Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Quasicrystal Plates with Functionally Graded Material Properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 135 (3) ◽  
pp. 426-433
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Lianzhi Yang ◽  
Yang Gao
Keyword(s):  
Functionally Graded Material ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bending Analysis ◽  
Graded Material

Geometrically nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of shear deformable eccentrically stiffened functionally graded material cylindrical panels subjected to thermal, mechanical, and blast loads

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 658-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nguyen Dinh Duc ◽  
Ngo Duc Tuan ◽  
Pham Hong Cong ◽  
Ngo Dinh Dat ◽  
Nguyen Dinh Khoa
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Functionally Graded Material ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Blast Loads ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamic Response ◽  
Cylindrical Panels ◽  
Graded Material

Based on the first order shear deformation shell theory, this paper presents an analysis of the nonlinear dynamic response and vibration of imperfect eccentrically stiffened functionally graded material (ES-FGM) cylindrical panels subjected to mechanical, thermal, and blast loads resting on elastic foundations. The material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent and graded in the thickness direction according to simple power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents. Both functionally graded material cylindrical panels and stiffeners having temperature-dependent properties are deformed under temperature, simultaneously. Numerical results for the dynamic response of the imperfect ES-FGM cylindrical panels with two cases of boundary conditions are obtained by the Galerkin method and fourth-order Runge–Kutta method. The results show the effects of geometrical parameters, material properties, imperfections, mechanical and blast loads, temperature, elastic foundations and boundary conditions on the nonlinear dynamic response of the imperfect ES-FGM cylindrical panels. The obtained numerical results are validated by comparing with other results reported in the open literature.

scholarly journals Free Vibration and Static Bending Analysis of Piezoelectric Functionally Graded Material Plates Resting on One Area of Two-Parameter Elastic Foundation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Hong Nguyen Thi
Keyword(s):  
Free Vibration ◽  
Elastic Foundation ◽  
Functionally Graded Material ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Parameter Study ◽  
Bending Analysis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Graded Material ◽  
Two Parameter

Free vibration and static bending analysis of piezoelectric functionally graded material plates resting on one area of the two-parameter elastic foundation is firstly investigated in this paper. The third-order shear deformation theory of Reddy and 8-node plate elements are employed to derive the finite element formulations of the structures; this theory does not need any shear correction factors; however, the mechanical response of the structure is described exactly. Verification problems are performed to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed theory and mathematical model. A wide range of parameter study is investigated to figure out the effect of geometrical, physical, and material properties such as the plate dimension, volume fraction index, piezoelectric effect, elastic foundation coefficients, and the square size of the area of the foundation on the free vibration and static bending of piezoelectric functionally graded material plates. These numerical results of this work aim to contribute to scientific knowledge of these smart structures in engineering practice.

Finite Element Analysis of Human Tibia Modeled as a Functionally Graded Material

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashish Tiwari ◽  
Pankaj Wahi ◽  
Niraj Sinha
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Stress Distribution ◽  
Functionally Graded Material ◽  
Material Properties ◽  
Functionally Graded ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Human Tibia ◽  
Graded Material

Human tibia, the second largest bone in human body, is made of complex biological material having inhomogeneity and anisotropy in such a manner that makes it a functionally graded material. While analyses of human tibia assuming it to be made of different material regions have been attempted in past, functionally graded nature of the bone in the mechanical analysis has not been considered. This study highlights the importance of functional grading of material properties in capturing the correct stress distribution from the finite element analysis (FEA) of human tibia under static loading. Isotropic and orthotropic material properties of different regions of human tibia have been graded functionally in three different manners and assigned to the tibia model. The nonfunctionally graded and functionally graded models of tibia have been compared with each other. It was observed that the model in which functional grading was not performed, uneven distribution and unrealistic spikes of stresses occurred at the interfaces of different material regions. On the contrary, the models with functional grading were free from this potential artifact. Hence, our analysis suggests that functional grading is essential for predicting the actual distribution of stresses in the entire bone, which is important for biomechanical analysis. We find that orthotropic nature of the bone tends to increase the maximum von Mises stress in the entire tibia, while inclusion of cross-sectional inhomogeneity typically increases the stresses across normal cross section. Accordingly, our analysis suggests that both orthotropy as well as cross-sectional inhomogeneity should be included to correctly capture the stress distribution in the bone.

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