scholarly journals Routing Methods for Mobile Ad-hoc Network: A Review and Comparison of Multi-criteria Approaches

2021 ◽  
pp. 423-428
Author(s):  
Le Anh Ngoc ◽  
◽  
Dao Manh Linh ◽  
Vu Khanh Quy
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

In recent years, Mobile Ad-hoc Networks have been focused on research and strong applications in healthcare, military, disaster prevention, and IoT ecosystem. Due to the ad-hoc mobility characteristic of the network devices, the routing protocols are specifically designed to ensure factors such as energy efficiency, high performance, quality of service, as well as security-aware. In this article, we perform analytic routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks to compare and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each protocol and propose the next research direction.

scholarly journals Multicast Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 2006-2010
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Multicast Routing ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Multicast Routing Protocols ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

A Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is a network which forms a kind of self organized network without any pre-established infrastructure over radio links. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are more effective in node –to- node communication. In current era of technology where most of the things are based on networks, MANETs are more suitable for wireless communication and data transfer medium due to the advent of 3G, 4G & 5G technologies. The primary objective of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is to create appropriate and efficient route between a pair of nodes so that messages can be transmitted in a timely fashion. The dynamic design of this network makes routing protocols a prominent part in creating efficient routes between pairs of nodes The design of routes should be achieved with minimal overhead and bandwidth usage In last two decades many multicast routing protocols are designed and implemented. This paper focuses on some of the MANETs protocols and their characteristics along with their advantages and disadvantages.

scholarly journals Mobile Ad Hoc Network in Disaster Area Network Scenario: A Review on Routing Protocols

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Zhiyan A. Younis ◽  
Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez ◽  
Subhi R. M. Zeebaree ◽  
Rizgar Ramadhan Zebari ◽  
Diyar Qader Zeebaree
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Communication System ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Disasters could cause communication systems partially or completely down. In such a case, relief operations need a rapidly deployed communication system to save lives. Exchanging information among the rescue team is a vital factor to make important decisions. Communication system required to be robust to failures, rapidly deployable, easily maintainable to provide better services. Wireless ad-hoc networks could be the choice of establishing communication with the aid of existing infrastructure in a post-disaster case. In order to optimize mobile ad-hoc network performance, address the challenges that could lead to unreliable performance is required. One and most crucial key challenge is routing information from a sender to receiver. Due to the characteristics of a disaster environment such as signal attenuation, communication links exist between rescue crew is short-lived, suffer from frequent route breakage, and may result in unreliable end-to-end services. Many routing protocols have been proposed and evaluated in different network environments. This paper presents the basic taxonomy of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks and the state of the art in routing categorizes (Proactive, Reactive, Geographic-aware and Delay tolerant Networks (DTN)). The comparison of existing routing protocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks indicates that overhead in Proactive and Geographic is competitive with delay in Reactive and DTN routing.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of AODV and OLSR protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network using NS3

2020 ◽  
pp. 372-379
Author(s):  
Soumya S. ◽  
Krishna Prasad K. ◽  
Navin N. Bappalige
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

Mobile Ad Hoc networks is a network in which energy is a main constraint and selection of a protocol that minimizes the energy usage is a key issue. Mobile Ad hoc network communicates with other nodes, without the help of base station and Communication is possible by forwarding a data unit consisting of control information and user data known as packets from one node to other. Furthermore, another key issue in mobile ad hoc networks is routing since the nodes are in mobility and tend to change the paths and move out of the network. The evaluation of energy efficient routing protocols can be effectively performed using NS3. Three types of routing protocols can be seen, Reactive, Proactive and Hybrid and in this paper, AODV a reactive protocol and OLSR a proactive protocol is compared and Delivery ratio of packets, Packet Loss and count of packets received are evaluated to analyze the energy efficiency of protocols based on these metrics.

scholarly journals Comparative Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2 Simulator

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 707-713
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Hoc Networks

A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an independent assortment of mobile users that communicate over moderately bandwidth constrained wireless links. MANET’s topology is dynamic that can change rapidly because the nodes move freely and can organize themselves randomly; has the advantage of being quickly deployable. Although numerous routing protocols have been proposed for mobile ad hoc networks, there is no universal scheme that works well in scenarios with different network sizes, traffic loads and node mobility patterns, so mobile ad hoc routing protocol election presents a great challenge. In this paper, an attempt has been made to compare the performance of three routing protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks – Ad-Hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Destination Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV). We have evaluated the performance of these routing protocols with varying the number of mobile nodes and packet sizes on the basis of four important metrics such as packet delivery ratio, average end to end delay, normalized routing overhead and throughput. Network Simulator version 2.35 (NS-2.35) is used as the simulation tool for evaluating these performance metrics. The outcome of this research shows that AODV protocol outperforms DSDV and DSR protocols.

Studies on the Secure Routing Protocols of Mobile AD Hoc Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 3203-3206
Author(s):  
Zheng Ce Cai
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
Secure Routing Protocols ◽  
Hoc Networks

A mobile AD hoc network (MANETS) is a collection of mobile nodes which can dynamically form a temporary network without using any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) bring great challenges in security due to its high dynamics, link vulnerability, and complete decentralization. With routing being a critical aspect for MANETs, existing routing protocols, however, are not sufficient for security requirements. Limited bandwidth and mobilityrequire that ad hoc routing protocols be robust, simple, and energy conserving. This paper firstly analyzes the routing attacks of mobile Ad hoc networking, then elaborates and compares some ad hoc secure routing protocols, at last points the future researches.

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