Element Imbalance among Workers during Solar CellProduction

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
E. Kasatkina ◽  
Lidiya Kontrosh ◽  
A. Hramov ◽  
O. Shumilov
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Elemental Composition ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Cell Production ◽  
Activity Area ◽  
Cell Factories ◽  
Production Processes

The solar cell production requires additional methods for workers protection, as well as certain conditions and requirements for the premises to meet them. Solar cell factories are equipped with clean rooms, which meet high environmental and worker protection requirements. Research laboratories often do not meet such protection conditions. Therefore, most often the working conditions in such laboratories are insufficient. In two research laboratories was conducted a study for the elemental composition of hair of workers engaged in the solar cell production and the production methods improvement. As a result of the study it was found an increased content of rare and rare earth metals in some workers’ body and hair. This study allows assess the level of production processes impact on the worker in the studied activity area.

Working Conditions at Mining and Processing of Rare-Earth Metals in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 444-451
Author(s):  
Aleksandr N. Nikanov ◽  
◽  
Valeriy P. Chashchin ◽  
Andrey B. Gudkov ◽  
Ol’ga N. Popova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

Magnetic susceptibility of liquid heavy rare earth metals

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C5) ◽  
pp. C5-260-C5-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Müller ◽  
E. Huber ◽  
H.-J. Güntherodt
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Heavy Rare Earth

ELECTRONIC RELAXATION IN RARE EARTH METALS AND ALLOYS - A NON-KRAMERS EXAMPLE : Tm3+

1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-25-C1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Dixon ◽  
L. S. Fritz ◽  
Y. Mahmud ◽  
B. B. Triplett ◽  
S. S. Hanna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Metals And Alloys ◽  
Electronic Relaxation

Leaching of Rare Earth Metals from Manganese Nodule by HCl Solution

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 637-641
Author(s):  
Chul-Woo Nam ◽  
Kyung-Ho Park ◽  
Hyun-Ho Kim ◽  
Jin-Tae Park
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Manganese Nodule ◽  
Hcl Solution

Physico-chemical properties of the rare-earth metals, scandium, and yttrium

1963 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.M. Savitskii ◽  
V.F. Terekhova ◽  
O.P. Naumkin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
The Rare Earth

Ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism of rare-earth metals

1964 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 449-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin P. Belov ◽  
R.Z. Levitin ◽  
S.A. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals

Dc arc emission analysis of rare earth metals and their oxides with sorption preconcentration of impurities

2018 ◽  
Vol 84 (11) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
E. S. Koshel ◽  
V. B. Baranovskaya ◽  
M. S. Doronina
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
Analytical Signal ◽  
Graphite Powder ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Standard Samples ◽  
Emission Analysis ◽  
Sorption Preconcentration ◽  
Sample Shape

The analytical capabilities of arc atomic emission determination of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, Te in rare earth metals (REM) and their oxides after preparatory group concentration using S,N-containing heterochain polymer sorbent are studied on a high-resolution spectrometer “Grand- Extra” (“WMC-Optoelectron-ics” company, Russia). Sorption kinetics and dependence of the degree of the impurity extraction on the solution acidity are analyzed to specify conditions of sorption concentration. To optimize the procedure of arc atomic emission determination of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, and Te various schemes of their sorption preconcentration and subsequent processing of the resulted concentrate with the addition of a collector at different stages of the sorption process have been considered. Graphite powder is used as a collector in analysis of rare earth oxides due to universality and relative simplicity of the emission spectrum. Conditions of analysis and parameters of the spectrometer that affect the analytical signal (mass and composition of the sample, shape and size of the electrodes, current intensity and generator operation mode, interelectrode spacing, wavelengths of the analytical lines) are chosen. The evaporation curves of the determinable impurities were studied and the exposure time of As, Bi, Sb, Cu, and Te in the resulted sorption concentrate was determined. Correctness of the obtained results was evaluated using standard samples of the composition and in comparisons between methods. The results of the study are used to develop a method of arc chemical-atomic emission analysis of yttrium, gadolinium, neodymium, europium, scandium and their oxides in a concentration range of n x (10-2 - 10-5) wt.%.

DETERMINATION OF THE RARE EARTH METALS IN THE RED MUD FOR POSSIBLE UTILIZATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 2001-2009
Author(s):  
Tatjana Juzsakova ◽  
Akos Redey ◽  
Le Phuoc Cuong ◽  
Zsofia Kovacs ◽  
Tamas Frater ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Red Mud ◽  
Rare Earth Metals ◽  
The Rare Earth
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