scholarly journals Technical Regulation of Industrial Facilities Safety: Tolerable Risk Definition

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Грановский ◽  
E. Granovskiy

Basic principles for definition of a tolerable risk as a criterion for decision-making in risk management are considered. It has been shown that the principle of common sense (ALARP) allows define boundaries for justifiable costs of risk reduction. Examples for definition of tolerable risk to hazardous production facilities personnel, population, and environment are presented. It has been demonstrated that regardless of hazardous production facilities management for tolerable risk definition may be used risks of natural, man-made or other nature of the impact on people, property and environment. These risks may be evaluated either by objective statistics or by other methods. Tolerable risk level definition by stakeholders with participation of concerned parties, and not by formal approval this level by government agencies, makes the decision more effective.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kanunnikov ◽  
Nina Buzalo

The requirements of the rules for conducting an industrial safety expertise have established a mandatory definition of the residual life of buildings, however, to date, there is no exact definition of this notion. As a result, various methods of its calculation have their own unique interpretations, often contradicting each other. The situation is further aggravated by the need to clarify the results to owners of hazardous production facilities, who have their own idea of the life of buildings and the possibility of their further operation. In the framework of this work, the authors consider the main factors that cause various interpretations of the concept of “residual life of buildings”, and also a definition is proposed allowing them to be excluded.


EDUKASI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendra Karianga

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly,  there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.


Author(s):  
Yu.F. Karabanov ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
V.A. Tkachenko ◽  
V.I. Sidorov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A.I. Grazhdankin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
E.A. Samuseva ◽  
N.L. Razumnyak ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Saida Parvin

Women’s empowerment has been at the centre of research focus for many decades. Extant literature examined the process, outcome and various challenges. Some claimed substantial success, while others contradicted with evidence of failure. But the success remains a matter of debate due to lack of empirical evidence of actual empowerment of women around the world. The current study aimed to address this gap by taking a case study method. The study critically evaluates 20 cases carefully sampled to include representatives from the entire country of Bangladesh. The study demonstrates popular beliefs about microfinance often misguide even the borrowers and they start living in a fabricated feeling of empowerment, facing real challenges to achieve true empowerment in their lives. The impact of this finding is twofold; firstly there is a theoretical contribution, where the definition of women’s empowerment is proposed to be revisited considering findings from these cases. And lastly, the policy makers at governmental and non-governmental organisations, and multinational donor agencies need to revise their assessment tools for funding.


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