On the Establishment of the Tolerable Risk Levels of Accident for Assessment of Compensatory Measures Sufficiency in Substantiation of Safety of Hazardous Production Facility of Oil and Gas Complex

2017 ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
A.I. Grazhdankin ◽  
◽  
A.S. Pecherkin ◽  
O.V. Nikolayenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
Tolerable Risk ◽  
Hazardous Production

scholarly journals Improving Emergency Response Systems in the Oil and Gas Industry To Reduce Environmental Damage

2020 ◽  
Vol 221 ◽  
pp. 01008
Author(s):  
A Kostyuk ◽  
A Tumanov ◽  
V Tumanov ◽  
O Zybina
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Response ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Response System ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Response Systems

The article identifies the main problems of eliminating the reduction of environmental damage by improving the response systems to man-made accidents at hazardous production facilities of the oil and gas complex. Risk factors for ensuring safety at a hazardous production facility in the oil and gas industry are identified, the most significant risk factor is identified by the method of hierarchical analysis, and the problem of the engineering and technical factor in the system “man technical environment industrial environment environment” is revealed. “The solution to the problem is indicated the use of a developed mobile emergency response system, which makes it possible to halve the response time to an emergency. The developed response system can be applied at any hazardous production facility in the oil and gas industry due to its flexibility.

Systematic Approach to the Assessment of Production Control Functioning at Hazardous Production Facilities of Oil and Gas Industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
R.I. Fatkhutdinov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Control System ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Production Control ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Industrial Safety ◽  
Production Control System ◽  
System Functioning ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Integral Indicator

One of the main causes of accidents at hazardous production facilities of oil and gas production is the inefficient work of production control over compliance with industrial safety requirements. At present there are no criteria for its assessment in the Russian legislation. It is established in the study that that production control in the industrial safety management system performs the role of «control» in accordance with the Shewhart-Deming cycle PDCA, and its main function is to work with nonconformities. In connection with the above, it is proposed to approach production control not only from the point of view of the process, but also from the system approach. To assess the system functioning, the criteria of «effectiveness», «efficiency», «integral indicator» are considered. It is established that from the point of view of proactivity in achieving the goals of production control, the most preferable is the assessment of the integral indicator of the production control system functioning. The considered existing and possible approaches to the assessment of the production control system and the statistical processing of the results of the expert assessment of nineteen parameters confirmed the need for a systematic approach. Based on this, the hypothesis of the production control system functioning is proposed and statistically substantiated, and four main parameters for calculating the integral indicator of the production control system functioning are considered. The built mathematical model based on the fuzzy logic clearly demonstrates the dependence of the integral indicator of the production control system functioning on the considered input parameters. The proposed proactive approach to the assessment of the production control system through nonconformity management is universal and applicable to the «control» function of any control system. It can also be used in the work of Rostechnadzor and be an incentive for enterprises to improve the quality, efficiency, and effectiveness of the production control system.

scholarly journals Estimating GHG Emission Level from Oil and Gas Offshore Production Facility

2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 09004
Author(s):  
Satya Pinem ◽  
Mahawan Karuniasa ◽  
Chairil Abdini
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
American Petroleum Institute ◽  
Fuel Combustion ◽  
Emission Sources ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Ghg Emission ◽  
Intergovernmental Panel ◽  
Offshore Production ◽  
Tier 1

Oil and gas (O&G) production activities emits greenhouse gases (GHG) which must be well estimated to improve accountability and formulating efficient mitigation. The Indonesia’s GHG emission reported thru Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) was estimated by Tier-1 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) method, while the O&G company adopts different methodology. This leads to asynchronous GHG emission contribution of this industry to national GHG emission. This paper aims to estimate the GHG inventory from O&G offshore production facility by using American Petroleum Institute (API) Compendium Methodology and compare it with Tier-1 IPCC Methodology. It found that GHG emission estimated by API method is significantly lower than IPCC method. Both methods shown fuel combustion sources are the dominant. GHG emission sources from fuel combustion and flaring have been well identified, but emission sources from venting and fugitive need to be improved. Moreover this study identified that to have more accurate national GHG inventory, the GHG calculation method might be different for each industry segment. This evaluation could improve the future national GHG inventory and as reference for the industry. National emission factors database for O&G industry segment is highly suggested to be developed.

scholarly journals Elimination of the consequences of an emergency situation at a fire and explosion hazardous facility with the presence of flammable liquids

2019 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 09006
Author(s):  
Ilya Klochikhin ◽  
Fedor Gomazov ◽  
Andrey Scherbakov ◽  
Ekaterina Chalovskaya ◽  
Anastasia Uvarova
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Gas Mixture ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Flammable Liquids ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Fire And Explosion ◽  
Mechanisms Of Development ◽  
Controlling Actions ◽  
The City

The safety of technological processes and order of elimination of the emergency situations arising on fire and explosion hazardous objects with availability of flammable liquids and vapours, the reasons and the mechanism of appearance of an emergency situation is considered. The analysis of process of emergence of an emergency situation on potentially hazardous production facility in Russia and St. Petersburg is made. Mechanisms of development of an emergency on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids at various scenarios of passing of an emergency situation are constructed: floods, ignitions and manifestations of secondary dangerous factors. Priority tasks for carrying out effective and safe mitigation of consequences of the arisen emergency situation are designated. The technology and models elimination of an emergency situation on the object containing fire and explosion hazardous and easily flammable liquids on the example of explosion with the subsequent burning of the gas mixture formed in a consequence of evaporation of oil products in reservoir park of Ruchi oil depot in the city of St. Petersburg is developed. Recommendations for the officials controlling actions for elimination of an emergency situation on this object are developed.

Impact of Raw Material Quality on Performance of Mixing and Charging Machines in Drilling and Blasting Operations

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
T.S. Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Production Facility ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Equipment Failures ◽  
Hazardous Production ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Incoming Inspection

A study into the failure causes of mixing and charging equipment confirms that the main impact on the probability of accidents is the use of raw materials that do not meet the specifications and have unstable properties. The raw materials used for explosives preparation in mechanized charging of boreholes include such components as ammonium nitrate, emulsion phase, diesel fuel, emulsifier and others. The paper describes the application of various formulations with these components in specific types of mixing and charging machines manufactured by AZOTTECH LLC. The main properties that affect the quality of raw materials are summarised, and the incoming inspection of explosive components is described as part of the acceptance procedure at temporary storage sites at a hazardous production facility. The paper describes common types of equipment failures and maintenance procedures when using substandard raw materials. The conclusion highlights the key practices to improve the equipment uptime as well as recommendations for incoming inspection and the use of high-quality explosive components.

Risk In Exploration And Production - Eliminating Risk Is Not An Option - It's How You Manage It That Matters!

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars SØrum
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Development ◽  
Oil And Gas Exploration ◽  
Risk Levels ◽  
The Us ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Exploration And Production ◽  
Unconventional Oil And Gas ◽  
Below Ground ◽  
And Performance

Abstract The paper aims to provide insights as to what risk elements are observed in the US shale and tight oil and gas development and how they sit in a European setting. In doing so the paper explores the comparative advantages in prescriptive and performance based approaches for shale risk management and through discussing consequence based vs. risk based philosophies. The author uses metrics for below ground risks to compare risk levels. In doing so the paper aim to qualify what what is perceived as risk and what risks are measured in unconventional oil and gas exploration and production.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document