scholarly journals Load Distribution on the Contace Line of Helical Gear Teeth : 1st Report, Basic Investigation

1962 ◽  
Vol 28 (193) ◽  
pp. 1093-1101
Author(s):  
Kunikazu HAYASHI
Author(s):  
M. A. Hotait ◽  
D. Talbot ◽  
A. Kahraman

In this study, combined influence of shaft misalignments and gear lead crown on the load distribution and tooth bending stresses is investigated experimentally. A set of helical gear pairs having various amounts of lead crown was tested under loaded, low-speed conditions with varying amounts of tightly-controlled shaft misalignments. Gear teeth were instrumented through strips of strain gauges along the face width of gears at the tooth fillet region near the start of active profile. Variations of root strains along the face width were recorded for different levels of shaft misalignments and gear lead crown. At the end, the experimental results were correlated to the predictions of a gear load distribution model and recommendations were made on how much lead crown is optimal for a given misalignment condition.


1996 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.H. Elkholy

A criterion for calculating load distribution on contact lines of helical gear teeth is introduced. The criterion which is based upon stiffness calculations assumes that the sum of tooth deflection, profile modification and machining errors at the pairs of contacting teeth are all equal. It is also assumed that the sum of the normal loads contributed by each pair of contacting teeth is equal to the total normal load. Once the individual tooth loads are determined, fillet and contact stresses are determined from the applied load and tooth geometry. A detailed example is outlined to explain the criterion. Experimental substantiation is also presented to prove the validity of the criterion.


1990 ◽  
Vol 112 (4) ◽  
pp. 590-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Steward

In this paper, the requirements for an accurate 3D model of the tooth contact-line load distribution in real spur gears are summarized. The theoretical results (obtained by F.E.M.) for the point load compliance of wide-faced spur gear teeth are set out. These values compare well with experimental data obtained from tests on a large spur gear (18 mm module, 18 teeth).


Author(s):  
Timothy L. Krantz

Abstract Two versions of the planetary reduction stages from U.S. Army OH-58 helicopter main rotor transmissions were tested at the NASA Lewis Research Center. One sequential and one nonsequential planetary were tested. Sun gear and ring gear teeth strains were measured, and stresses were calculated from the strains. The alternating stress at the fillet of both the loaded and unloaded sides of the teeth and at the root of the sun gear teeth are reported. Typical stress variations as the gear tooth moves through the mesh are illustrated. At the tooth root location of the thin-rimmed sun gear, a significant stress was produced by a phenomenon other than the passing of a planet gear. The load variation among the planets was studied. Each planet produced its own distinctive load distribution on the ring and sun gears. The load variation was less for a three-planet, nonsequential design as compared to that of a four-planet, sequential design. The results reported enhance the data base for gear stress levels and provide data for the validation of analytical methods.


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