scholarly journals The outer generalized inverse of an even-order tensor

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (36) ◽  
pp. 599-615
Author(s):  
Jun Ji ◽  
Yimin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Generalized Inverse ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Full Rank ◽  
Outer Inverse ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Rank Factorization ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the outer inverse of a tensor with the Einstein product are studied. This generalized inverse of a tensor unifies several generalized inverses of tensors introduced recently in the literature, including the weighted Moore-Penrose, the Moore-Penrose, and the Drazin inverses. The outer inverse of a tensor is expressed through the matrix unfolding of a tensor and the tensor folding. This expression is used to find a characterization of the outer inverse through group inverses, establish the behavior of outer inverse under a small perturbation, and show the existence of a full rank factorization of a tensor and obtain the expression of the outer inverse using full rank factorization. The tensor reverse rule of the weighted Moore-Penrose and Moore-Penrose inverses is examined and equivalent conditions are also developed.

On generalized inverses of matrices

1966 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. Pearl
Keyword(s):  
Generalized Inverse ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Maximal Rank ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
The Real ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Generalized Inverses Of Matrices ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The notion of the inverse of a matrix with entries from the real or complex fields was generalized by Moore (6, 7) in 1920 to include all rectangular (finite dimensional) matrices. In 1951, Bjerhammar (2, 3) rediscovered the generalized inverse for rectangular matrices of maximal rank. In 1955, Penrose (8, 9) independently rediscovered the generalized inverse for arbitrary real or complex rectangular matrices. Recently, Arghiriade (1) has given a set of necessary and sufficient conditions that a matrix commute with its generalized inverse. These conditions involve the existence of certain submatrices and can be expressed using the notion of EPr matrices introduced in 1950 by Schwerdtfeger (10). The main purpose of this paper is to prove the following theorem:Theorem 2. A necessary and sufficient condition that the generalized inverse of the matrix A (denoted by A+) commute with A is that A+ can be expressed as a polynomial in A with scalar coefficients.

scholarly journals The outer inverse f(2)T,S of a homomorphism of right R-modules

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 6459-6468
Author(s):  
Zhou Wang
Keyword(s):  
Generalized Inverse ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Drazin Inverse ◽  
Group Inverse ◽  
Outer Inverse ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this paper, we introduce the definition of the generalized inverse f(2)T,S, which is an outer inverse of the homomorphism f of right R-modules with prescribed image T and kernel S. Some basic properties of the generalized inverse f(2)T,S are presented. It is shown that the Drazin inverse, the group inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse, if they exist, are all the generalized inverse f 2) T,S. In addition, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the generalized inverse f(1,2)T,S.

scholarly journals Real Representation Approach to Quaternion Matrix Equation Involving ϕ-Hermicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liu ◽  
Huajun Huang ◽  
Zhuo-Heng He
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Equation ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Quaternion Matrix ◽  
Real Representation ◽  
Quaternion Matrix Equation ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Hermitian Solution ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

For a quaternion matrix A, we denote by Aϕ the matrix obtained by applying ϕ entrywise to the transposed matrix AT, where ϕ is a nonstandard involution of quaternions. A is said to be ϕ-Hermitian or ϕ-skew-Hermitian if A=Aϕ or A=−Aϕ, respectively. In this paper, we give a complete characterization of the nonstandard involutions ϕ of quaternions and their conjugacy properties; then we establish a new real representation of a quaternion matrix. Based on this, we derive some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a ϕ-Hermitian solution or ϕ-skew-Hermitian solution to the quaternion matrix equation AX=B. Moreover, we give solutions of the quaternion equation when it is solvable.

scholarly journals Matrix Mappings on the Domains of Invertible Matrices

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Muhammed Altun
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sequence Spaces ◽  
Banach Sequence Spaces ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Matrix Domains ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Invertible Matrices ◽  
Matrix Operators ◽  
Banach Sequence

We focus on sequence spaces which are matrix domains of Banach sequence spaces. We show that the characterization of a random matrix operator , where and are matrix domains with invertible matrices and , can be reduced to the characterization of the operator . As an application, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrix operators between invertible matrix domains of the classical sequence spaces and norms of these operators are given.

scholarly journals The application domain of difference type matrix D(r,0,s,0,t) on some sequence spaces

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-32
Author(s):  
Avinoy Paul ◽  
Binod Tripathy
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sequence Spaces ◽  
Application Domain ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Difference Type ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Matrix Mappings

In this paper we introduce new sequence spaces with the help of domain of matrix D(r,0,s,0,t), and study some of their topological properties. Further, we determine ? and ? duals of the new sequence spaces and finally, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for characterization of the matrix mappings.

scholarly journals On polynomialEPrmatrices

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-266
Author(s):  
Ar. Meenakshi ◽  
N. Anandam
Keyword(s):  
Generalized Inverse ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

This paper gives a characterization ofEPr-λ-matrices. Necessary and sufficient conditions are determined for (i) the Moore-Penrose inverse of anEPr-λ-matrix to be anEPr-λ-matrix and (ii) Moore-Penrose inverse of the product ofEPr-λ-matrices to be anEPr-λ-matrix. Further, a condition for the generalized inverse of the product ofλ-matrices to be aλ-matrix is determined.

scholarly journals The Forward Order Law for Least Squareg-Inverse of Multiple Matrix Products

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiping Xiong ◽  
Zhongshan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Generalized Inverse ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Schur Complement ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Matrix Product ◽  
The Core ◽  
Matrix Products ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Generalized Schur Complement

The generalized inverse has many important applications in the aspects of the theoretic research of matrices and statistics. One of the core problems of the generalized inverse is finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the forward order laws for the generalized inverse of the matrix product. In this paper, by using the extremal ranks of the generalized Schur complement, we obtain some necessary and sufficient conditions for the forward order laws A 1 { 1 , 3 } A 2 { 1 , 3 } ⋯ A n { 1 , 3 } ⊆ ( A 1 A 2 ⋯ A n ) { 1 , 3 } and A 1 { 1 , 4 } A 2 { 1 , 4 } ⋯ A n { 1 , 4 } ⊆ ( A 1 A 2 ⋯ A n ) { 1 , 4 } .

scholarly journals On some new paranormed sequence spaces defined by the matrix (D )(r,0,0,s)

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 779-796
Author(s):  
Avinoy Paul
Keyword(s):  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Sequence Spaces ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Matrix Mappings

In this paper, we introduce some new paranormed sequence spaces and study some topological properties. Further, we determine α, β and γ-duals of the new sequence spaces and finally, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for characterization of matrix mappings.

Optimally scalable matrices

1977 ◽  
Vol 287 (1345) ◽  
pp. 307-349 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Matrix Theory ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Spectral Structure ◽  
Combinatorial Matrix Theory ◽  
Sign Distribution ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Singular Matrices ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

The characterization of matrices which can be optimally scaled with respect to various modes of scaling is studied. Particular attention is given to the following two problems: ( a) The characterization of those square matrices for which inf lub (D -1 MD) D is attainable for some non-singular diagonal matrix D . ( b) The characterization of those square non-singular matrices A for which inf cond 12 (D 1 AD 2 ) D 1 , D 2 is attainable for some non-singular diagonal matrices D 1 and D 2 . For norms having certain properties, various necessary and sufficient conditions for optimal scalability are obtained when, in problem ( a ), the matrix A and, in problem ( b ), both A and A -1 have chequerboard sign distribution. The characterizations so established impose various conditions on the combinatorial and spectral structure of the matrices. These are investigated by using results from the Perron-Frobenius theory of non-negative matrices and combinatorial matrix theory. It is shown that the Holder or l p -norms have the required properties, and that, in general, the only norms having all of the properties needed, for both the necessary and the sufficient conditions to be satisfied, are variants of the l p -norms. For the special cases p = 1 and p = oo, the characterizations obtained hold for all matrices, irrespective of sign distribution.

scholarly journals Matrix characterization of multidimensional subshifts of finite type

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Puneet Sharma ◽  
Dileep Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Finite Type ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Periodic Points ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
Subshift Of Finite Type ◽  
Shift Space ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Subshifts Of Finite Type ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

<p>Let X ⊂ A<sup>Zd </sup>be a 2-dimensional subshift of finite type. We prove that any 2-dimensional subshift of finite type can be characterized by a square matrix of infinite dimension. We extend our result to a general d-dimensional case. We prove that the multidimensional shift space is non-empty if and only if the matrix obtained is of positive dimension. In the process, we give an alternative view of the necessary and sufficient conditions obtained for the non-emptiness of the multidimensional shift space. We also give sufficient conditions for the shift space X to exhibit periodic points.</p>

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