scholarly journals Density and Viscosity of LiCl, LiBr, LiI and Kcl in Aqueous Methanol at 313.15K

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1083-1090
Author(s):  
V. V. Kadam ◽  
A. B. Nikumbh ◽  
T. B. Pawar ◽  
V. A. Adole
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Strong Electrolyte ◽  
Aqueous Methanol ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Viscosity Coefficients ◽  
Physicochemical Processes ◽  
Increase With Increase

The densities and viscosities of electrolytes are essential to understand many physicochemical processes that are taking place in the solution. In the present research, the densities and viscosities of lithium halides, LiX (X = Cl, Br, I ) and KCl in (0, 20, 40, 50, 60, 80 and 100) mass % of methanol + water at 313.15K were calculated employing experimental densities (ρ), the apparent molar volumes( ϕv) and limiting apparent molar volumes (0v) of the electrolytes. The (0v) of electrolyte offer insights into solute-solution interactions. In terms of the Jones-Dole equation for strong electrolyte solution, the experimental data of viscosity were explored. Viscosity coefficients A and B have been interpreted and discussed. The B-coefficient values in these systems increase with increase of methanol in the solvents mixtures. This implied that when the dielectric constant of the solvent decreases, so do the solvent-solvent interactions in these systems.

Molar volumes and refractivities of highly concentrated solutions of ammonium and potassium thiocyanates in water and dimethylsulphoxide

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 2244-2249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Pacák ◽  
Zdenĕk Kodejš
Keyword(s):  
Composition Range ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Lorenz Equation ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Density Measurements ◽  
Concentration Dependences

Densities and refractive indices of highly concentrated solutions of ammonium and potassium thiocyanates in water and dimethylsulphoxide have been measured at 333.2 K in the composition range from xs = 0.01 up to saturated solutions. Molar volumes and apparent molar volumes have been calculated from density measurements and their concentration dependences are discussed. All the systems are volumetrically non-ideal and exhibit negative deviations from additivity. The molar refractivities were calculated from the refractive indices using the Lorentz–Lorenz equation. The refractivity values of individual ions were estimated in infinitely dilute solutions and were used for discussion of ion–solvent interactions.

scholarly journals Study of the Influence of Alkyl Chain Cation-Solvent Interactions on Water Structure in 1,3-Butanediol-Water Mixture by Apparent Molar Volume Data

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1323-1329 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Pathak ◽  
Indu Saxena ◽  
Archna ◽  
Anoop Kumar Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Apparent Molar Volume ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Water Structure ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Mixtures ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Volume Data ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Magnetic Float

The densities of 1,3-butanediol-water mixtures and some tetraalkylammonium iodide salt solutions in these solvent mixtures at different concentrations (0.02 M-0.14 M) have been determined at 298.15 K using magnetic float densitometer technique. Then apparent molar volumes ΦVof the electrolytes in above solvent mixtures were calculated. The apparent molar volumes of transfer ∆ΦV° (tr) were also calculated and the ion-ion / ion- solvent interactions are then discussed on the basis of changes in the Masson's slope and apparent molar volumes of transfer data.

Viscosities of glycine and DL–alanine in water acetonitrile mixtures between 25 and 40 °C

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (15) ◽  
pp. 1512-1515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nibaran C. Dey ◽  
Birendra K. Saikia ◽  
Inamul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Increase With Increase ◽  
B Coefficients ◽  
Limiting Value

The relative viscosities and densities of glycine in 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/w acetonitrile–water mixtures at 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C and of DL-alanine in water, 5%, 15%, and 20% w/w acetonitrile water mixtures at 30 and 40 °C have been determined. The viscosity B coefficients have been found to increase with increase in concentration of acetonitrile and also with the increase of temperature in both cases.The limiting apparent molar volumes and limiting value of effective flow volumes have also been calculated.

Excess molar volumes and viscosities for the n-decane + 1-chlorodecane system at different temperatures

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 790-795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes E. F. De Ruiz Holgado ◽  
Cecilia R. De Schaefer ◽  
Franco Davolio ◽  
Miguel Katz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Solution Thermodynamics ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Viscosity Coefficients ◽  
Excess Viscosities ◽  
Different Temperatures

Excess molar volumes, excess viscosities, and excess energies of activation for viscous flow have been determined for the n-decane + 1-chlorodecane system at different temperatures, over the whole concentration range. The Prigogine–Flory–Patterson model for solution thermodynamics has been used to calculate the excess molar volumes. Grunberg and Nissan, McAllister, Teja and Rice, and Schrodt and Akel models have been used to calculate viscosity coefficients and these were compared with experimental data for the mixtures.

scholarly journals Revealing the Toxicity of Chlorate Through the Analysis of Molecular Interaction using Viscosity Measurements and Apparent Molar Volumes

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1336-1343
Author(s):  
Meenakshi V. Rathi
Keyword(s):  
Electrolyte Solutions ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Adverse Impacts ◽  
Ionic Solids ◽  
Kd Values ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Ionic Solid ◽  
Viscometric Study

While chlorate has the ability to induce flowering in longan, it also has adverse impacts on the crop. Revealing the toxicity of chlorate in the environment is more than just about the environment and about human health, as well.Because of the large introduction of this chemical into the environment from the paper processing industry, there is indeed a lot of concern about its toxicity. Chlorate toxicology in the longan plant has been thoroughly investigated in solutions using viscosities and apparent molar volumes. The hydration of molecules and volume changes are involved in various chemical and biological processes in plant tissues, and their complete understanding demands a good idea for volumetric and viscometric study. It offers good data acquisition techniques for solute, solvent and solvent-solvent interactions. Multi-component systems containing KClO3+ water + ionic solid (ionic solids = KCl, KNO3 ,NH4NO3 and KH2PO4, are currently being worked out to study the dependence of transport properties of potassium chlorate in aqueous electrolyte solutions, with concentrations and temperature of solutions. The assessed kd values are used to predict whether the solvolysis of KClO3 in the presence of other electrolytes is a quick or slow process.

scholarly journals Comparative Study of Solvation Behaviour of Oxidising Agents Like Kclo3, Kbro3 and KIO3 in Aqueous Solvent Systems at Different Temperatures

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-156
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Virendra Rathi
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Salt Solution ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Diffusion Controlled ◽  
Aqueous Solvent ◽  
Constant Diffusion ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Ubbelohde Viscometer

The investigation of the solvationtrend of oxidizing agents like KClO3, KBrO3 and KIO3as electrolytes in aqueous salt solution rendersthe datasuited to interpret ion–ion, solute–solvent, ion-solvent and solvent–solvent interactions and synergy. Apparent molar volumes (∅_V) and viscosity B-coefficients for KClO3, KBrO3 and KIO3solutions in aqueous 0.5 % KCl ,system have been calculated from density (ρ) and viscosity (η) measurements at 298.15 to 313.15 K using a calibrated bicapillary pycnometer and the simple, yet accurate apparatus known as Ubbelohde viscometer respectively. Jones-Dole equation,Masson’s equation, Roots equation and Moulik’s equations are implemented to analyse various interactions inter and intra ionic attractions among the ion–ion, ion–solvent, and solute–solvent. Additionallythe apparent molar volumes of transfer Δ ∅(tr) and Rate constant diffusion controlled reaction (kd)are valuated.

Apparent molar volumes for dilute solutions of NaClO4 and [Co(en)3] (ClO4)3 in D2O and H2O at 278-318 K

1981 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2487 ◽  
Author(s):  
GA Bottomley ◽  
LG Glossop
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Isotope Effect ◽  
Ion Pairing ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Molar Volumes

Apparent molar volumes for dilute solutions of NaClO4 and [Co(en)3] (ClO4)3 in D2O and H2O were measured by using a dilatometry technique at 278, 298 and 318 K. Comparison of limiting slopes with the Debye-Huckel predictions from the dielectric constant and compressibility of H2O and D2O is complicated by ion pairing. The apparent molar volumes for NaClO4 were less in D2O than in H2O. The complex [Co(en)3] (ClO4)3 when studied in D2O had its amine protons exchanged by deuterium; this did not allow a direct comparison of the apparent molar volumes of the protonated complex in each solvent system, but revealed a large isotope effect. The apparent molar volumes of the [Co(en)3] (ClO4)3 showed a much larger temperature dependence than that of NaClO4.

Calculation of the density of aqueous solutions of strong electrolytes from individual ionic parameters

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 1538-1551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Čeleda
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Concentration Dependence ◽  
Volume Concentration ◽  
Apparent Molar Volumes ◽  
Aqueous Electrolytes ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Strong Electrolytes

Based on a hypothesis verified earlier, according to which the concentration dependence of apparent molar volumes of ions in aqueous solutions is caused by their dehydration due to the decrease of the volume concentration of water, a method for the calculation of the density of concentrated aqueous electrolytes from individual ionic constants is proposed. The theory is verified by comparing with experimental data from the literature (420 solutions of 57 electrolytes).

Solubility and Thermodynamic Transfer Functions of Cesium Dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromate(III)

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-298
Author(s):  
Vladislav Holba
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Isopropyl Alcohol ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Butyl Alcohol ◽  
Aqueous Methanol ◽  
Gibbs Energies ◽  
Gibbs Energy Of Transfer ◽  
Energy Of Transfer ◽  
The Given ◽  
Reference Electrolyte

The solubilities of cesium dianilinetetraisothiocyanatochromate(III) in water as well as in aqueous methanol, isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol and acetonitrile were measured as a function of temperature and solvent composition. The Gibbs energies, enthalpies and entropies of transfer of the salt from water to the given solvents have been evaluated from experimental data. The contribution of [Cr(C6H5NH2)2(NCS)4]- ion to the Gibbs energy of transfer of the investigated salt has been calculated using the tetraphenylarsonium tetraphenylborate (TATB) reference electrolyte assumption.

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