scholarly journals Enacting Hallucinatory Experience in Fiction: Metalepsis, Agency, and the Phenomenology of Reading in Muriel Spark’s The Comforters

Style ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-157
Author(s):  
John Foxwell





Author(s):  
William Fish

The disjunctivist claims that the mental states involved in a case of successful – "veridical" – perception of an object differ from those involved in a hallucinatory experience of such an object, even in those cases in which the two experiences are indiscriminable for their subject. Among its supporters, there tend to be two main motivations for endorsing disjunctivism: because it is necessary if we are to hold that, in cases of successful perception, worldly objects and properties are literally constituents of our experiences, and because it offers us a way of responding to the challenge of skepticism. Among other things, its opponents argue that it is inconsistent with both empirical findings in, and the underlying commitments of, the psychology of vision, and challenge the disjunctivist to provide explanations of hallucination and illusion that explain how such states can be indiscriminable from veridical perceptions without positing some common factor – such as a common conscious / experiential core – that is shared by the different cases.



2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 833-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Glicksohn ◽  
Terry R. Barrett


1982 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-633
Author(s):  
Robert Ogilvie ◽  
Kathy Belicki ◽  
Dennis Belicki ◽  
Ernest Atalick


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. e0251753
Author(s):  
Sarah Hope Lincoln ◽  
Taylor Johnson ◽  
Sarah Kim ◽  
Emma Edenbaum ◽  
Jill M. Hooley

Hallucinations occur along a continuum of normal functioning. Investigating the factors related to this experience in nonclinical individuals may offer important information for understanding the etiology of hallucinations in psychiatric populations. In this study we test the relationship between psychosis proneness, loneliness, and auditory hallucinations in a nonclinical sample using the White Christmas paradigm. Seventy-six undergraduate students participated in this study. We found that slightly more than half of our participants endorsed a hallucinatory experience during the White Christmas paradigm. However, we did not observe a relationship between the number of hallucinatory experiences and schizotypy, propensity to hallucinate, or loneliness. Moreover, there were no differences on these measures between individuals who reported hearing a hallucination during the White Christmas paradigm relative to those who did not. Thus, there may be other contextual factors not investigated in this study that might clarify the mechanism by which auditory hallucinations are experienced in a nonclinical population.



2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Glicksohn

The target article, in stressing the balance between neurobiological and psychological factors, makes a compelling argument in support of a continuum of perceptual and hallucinatory experience. Nevertheless, two points need to be addressed. First, the authors are probably underestimating the incidence of hallucinations in the normal population. Second, one should consider the role of absorption as a predisposing factor for hallucinations.



2005 ◽  
Vol 193 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Serper ◽  
Charles A. Dill ◽  
Nadine Chang ◽  
Tom Kot ◽  
Jaime Elliot


Author(s):  
Fiachra Byrne

The influence of the ‘new psychology’ was less notable in early-twentieth-century Ireland than elsewhere. Nonetheless, the personal narratives of patients can be used to unravel the meaning of warfare and conflict. This chapter exploits a 1940 article published by the former medical superintendent of the Downpatrick District Asylum, Michael J. Nolan, of a ‘case of acute systematized hallucinosis’. His article provided a detailed journal account of an extended period of hallucination authored by a patient in the immediate aftermath of his disturbance during the War of Independence. Nolan’s article was also distinguishable by its focus on the actual substance of hallucinatory experience. The patient recounted a hallucinatory episode in which a battle took place in his sickbed between an army of cockroaches and an army of hairs. These phantasmagorical battalions clearly functioned as proxies for the participants of the ‘real’ conflict raging beyond the doors of the asylum. His hallucinations were also deeply coloured by his personal relations with, and violent impulses towards, two women, one Protestant and the other Catholic. This chapter critically analyses in an ethnographic frame this account of a hallucinatory episode and the psychiatric discourse which enfolded and structured it.



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