A survey is given of a variety of effects that can arise in the scattering of electromagnetic waves from one- and two-dimensional randomly rough surfaces. The focus is primarily on multiple-scattering effects such as enhanced backscattering, enhanced transmission, satellite peaks, new features in speckle correlations and in second harmonic generation in reflection. Theoretical treatments of these phenomena are outlined, and experimental results illustrating them are presented.
AbstractAn iterative physical optics (IPO) is proposed to solve the extra large scale (e.g. larger than one thousand square lambda) electromagnetic (EM) scattering from randomly rough surfaces in this paper. The forward-backward methodology and its modification with under-relaxation iteration improve convergence and stability of the IPO; the fast far-field approximation (FaFFA) in the matrix-vector product reduces the computational complexity based on the scattering characteristics of rough surface. Through these techniques, this model can solve effectively the extra large scale scattering problem from the randomly rough surfaces.
AbstractWe report the observation of strongly anisotropic scattering of laser light at oblique incidence on (100)-oriented porous silicon layers. We performed angle-resolved light scattering measurements and three concentric rings were observed. Modeling porous silicon by means of nanometric columnar air pores and an effective anisotropic uniaxial dielectric constant explains the observed phenomenon, and besides, the observation of the angle aperture of these rings allows a direct measurement of relative birefringence. We finally study the changes of optical anisotropy after different modifications of the structure.