scholarly journals Hexagonal arrays of gold triangles as plasmonic tweezers

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 14754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Samadi ◽  
Shoaib Vasini ◽  
Sara Darbari ◽  
Ali Akbar Khorshad ◽  
Seyed Nader Seyed Reihani ◽  
...  
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Author(s):  
A. Engel ◽  
D.L. Dorset ◽  
A. Massalski ◽  
J.P. Rosenbusch

Porins represent a group of channel forming proteins that facilitate diffusion of small solutes across the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, while excluding large molecules (>650 Da). Planar membranes reconstituted from purified matrix porin (OmpF protein) trimers and phospholipids have allowed quantitative functional studies of the voltage-dependent channels and revealed concerted activation of triplets. Under the same reconstitution conditions but using high protein concentrations porin aggregated to 2D lattices suitable for electron microscopy and image processing. Depending on the lipid-to- protein ratio three different crystal packing arrangements were observed: a large (a = 93 Å) and a small (a = 79 Å) hexagonal and a rectangular (a = 79 Å b = 139 Å) form with p3 symmetry for the hexagonal arrays. In all crystal forms distinct stain filled triplet indentations could be seen and were found to be morphologically identical within a resolution of (22 Å). It is tempting to correlate stain triplets with triple channels, but the proof of this hypothesis requires an analysis of the structure in 3 dimensions.


Author(s):  
P. S. Kotval ◽  
C. J. Dewit

The structure of Ta2O5 has been described in the literature in several different crystallographic forms with varying unit cell lattice parameters. Earlier studies on films of Ta2O5 produced by anodization of tantalum have revealed structural features which are not consistent with the parameters of “bulk” Ta2O5 crystalsFilms of Ta2O5 were prepared by anodizing a well-polished surface of pure tantalum sheet. The anodic films were floated off in distilled water, collected on grids, dried and directly examined in the electron microscope. In all cases the films were found to exhibit diffraction patterns representative of an amorphous structure. Using beam heating in the electron microscope, recrystallization of the amorphous films can be accomplished as shown in Fig. 1. As suggested by earlier work, the recrystallized regions exhibit diffraction patterns which consist of hexagonal arrays of main spots together with subsidiary rows of super lattice spots which develop as recrystallization progresses (Figs. 2a and b).


2018 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 139-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudipta Das ◽  
Rajesh Bera ◽  
Durbadal Mandal ◽  
Sakti Prasad Ghoshal ◽  
Rajib Kar

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (18) ◽  
pp. 2390-2397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tandra Ghoshal ◽  
Tuhin Maity ◽  
Jeffrey F. Godsell ◽  
Saibal Roy ◽  
Michael A. Morris

1986 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. L31-L34 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. Forwood ◽  
L. M. Clarebrough

2004 ◽  
Vol 854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gajendra Pandey ◽  
Robert V. Kukta

ABSTRACTThis paper addresses the effect of anisotropy on the organization of epitaxial islands deposited on a substrate. Focus is on in-plane anisotropies in surface stress and lattice mismatch between the film and substrate materials. Starting from a configuration where island sizes and position are random, evolution towards equilibrium through mass transport via condensation/evaporation is simulated. The effect of the degree of anisotropy is investigated. An efficient numerical method is obtained by reducing a model of square monolayer islands of finite size to point defects that interact through their elastic fields. Models for both the kinetics and energetics of the system are obtained by this reduction. It is found that the point source model is accurate for island separations larger than about 3 times the width of an island. Under isotropic conditions islands tend to form into hexagonal arrays, and as there is no preferred orientation of these arrays, defects analogous to grain boundaries in a crystalline material tend to arise. With anisotropy islands tend to align in particular directions. This is found to enhance organization in cases of modest anisotropy and cause islands to form into zigzagged lines in cases of high anisotropy.


Vacuum ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 259-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Shaban ◽  
Mona Ali ◽  
Kamal Abdelhady ◽  
Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan ◽  
Hany Hamdy

1976 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gift Siromoney ◽  
Rani Siromoney
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 111 (12) ◽  
pp. 123110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Bo Li ◽  
Ying Yu ◽  
Xiao-Niu Peng ◽  
Zhong-Jian Yang ◽  
Zhang-Kai Zhou ◽  
...  

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