scholarly journals Practices in research, surveillance and control of neglected tropical diseases by One Health approaches: A survey targeting scientists from French-speaking countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. e0009246
Author(s):  
Sophie Molia ◽  
Juliette Saillard ◽  
Koussai Dellagi ◽  
Florence Cliquet ◽  
Jean-Mathieu Bart ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
One Health ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
International Workshop ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
Taenia Solium ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
Human Animal ◽  
And Control

One health (OH) approaches have increasingly been used in the last decade in the fight against zoonotic neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). However, descriptions of such collaborations between the human, animal and environmental health sectors are still limited for French-speaking tropical countries. The objective of the current survey was to explore the diversity of OH experiences applied to research, surveillance and control of NTDs by scientists from French-speaking countries, and discuss their constraints and benefits. Six zoonotic NTDs were targeted: echinococcoses, trypanosomiases, leishmaniases, rabies, Taenia solium cysticercosis and leptospiroses. Invitations to fill in an online questionnaire were sent to members of francophone networks on NTDs and other tropical diseases. Results from the questionnaire were discussed during an international workshop in October 2019. The vast majority (98%) of the 171 respondents considered OH approaches relevant although only 64% had implemented them. Among respondents with OH experience, 58% had encountered difficulties mainly related to a lack of knowledge, interest and support for OH approaches by funding agencies, policy-makers, communities and researchers. Silos between disciplines and health sectors were still strong at both scientific and operational levels. Benefits were reported by 94% of respondents with OH experience, including increased intellectual stimulation, stronger collaborations, higher impact and cost-efficiency of interventions. Recommendations for OH uptake included advocacy, capacity-building, dedicated funding, and higher communities’ involvement. Improved research coordination by NTD networks, production of combined human-animal health NTD impact indicators, and transversal research projects on diagnostic and reservoirs were also considered essential.

scholarly journals One Health for neglected tropical diseases

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabrielle Laing ◽  
Marco Antonio Natal Vigilato ◽  
Sarah Cleaveland ◽  
S M Thumbi ◽  
Lucille Blumberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
One Health ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Animal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Shared Environment ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The One ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
And Control

Abstract The forthcoming World Health Organization road map for neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) 2021–2030 recognises the complexity surrounding control and elimination of these 20 diseases of poverty. It emphasises the need for a paradigm shift from disease-specific interventions to holistic cross-cutting approaches coordinating with adjacent disciplines. The One Health approach exemplifies this shift, extending beyond a conventional model of zoonotic disease control to consider the interactions of human and animal health systems within their shared environment and the wider social and economic context. This approach can also promote sustainability and resilience within these systems. To achieve the global ambition on NTD elimination and control, political will, along with contextualised innovative scientific strategies, is required.

Advances in diagnosis and spatial analysis of cysticercosis and taeniasis

Parasitology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 140 (13) ◽  
pp. 1578-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCIS RAOUL ◽  
TIAOYING LI ◽  
YASUHITO SAKO ◽  
XINGWANG CHEN ◽  
CHANGPING LONG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Taenia Solium ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Molecular Tools ◽  
Accidental Ingestion ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
And Control

SUMMARYHuman cysticercosis, caused by accidental ingestion of eggs ofTaenia solium, is one of the most pathogenic helminthiases and is listed among the 17 WHO Neglected Tropical Diseases. Controlling the life-cycle ofT. soliumbetween humans and pigs is essential for eradication of cysticercosis. One difficulty for the accurate detection and identification ofT. soliumspecies is the possible co-existence of two other humanTaeniatapeworms (T. saginataandT. asiatica, which do not cause cysticercosis in humans). Several key issues for taeniasis/cysticercosis (T/C) evidence-based epidemiology and control are reviewed: (1) advances in immunological and molecular tools for screening of human and animals hosts and identification ofTaeniaspecies, with a focus on real-time detection of taeniasis carriers and infected animals in field community screenings, and (2) spatial ecological approaches that have been used to detect geospatial patterns of case distributions and to monitor pig activity and behaviour. Most recent eco-epidemiological studies undertaken in Sichuan province, China, are introduced and reviewed.

scholarly journals Neglected tropical diseases and disability—what is the link?

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 (12) ◽  
pp. 839-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Kuper
Keyword(s):  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Assistive Devices ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Physical Impairments ◽  
Disability Awareness ◽  
And Control ◽  
Global Population

AbstractNeglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of infectious conditions that vary in their epidemiology, impact and control. They are among the most common conditions globally, affecting approximately one billion people. Many NTDs have long-term consequences, such as visual and physical impairments. As a result, people with NTDs may have difficulties in carrying out activities or participating in society—in other words, NTDs can cause disabilities. Additionally, NTDs are often strongly linked to stigma and can have mental health consequences. It is therefore important to incorporate rehabilitation within NTD programmes. Rehabilitation can be conceptualized narrowly in terms of the provision of clinical services (e.g. physiotherapy and assistive devices) or, more broadly, including efforts to improve employment, overcome stigma and enhance social participation of people with disabilities. Approximately 15% of the global population has a disability, and this large group must be considered when designing NTD programmes. Improving the inclusion of people with disabilities may require adaptations to NTD programmes, such as making them physically accessible or training staff about disability awareness. Without incorporating disability within NTD programmes, the quality of life of people with NTDs will suffer and global targets for elimination and management of NTDs will not be met.

Schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis and Chagas disease: the leading imported neglected tropical diseases in Italy

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Zammarchi ◽  
Federico Gobbi ◽  
Andrea Angheben ◽  
Michele Spinicci ◽  
Dora Buonfrate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chagas Disease ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Agar Plate ◽  
Strongyloides Stercoralis ◽  
Stool Culture ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Foreign Born ◽  
National Policies ◽  
And Control

Abstract Background In recent years, an increasing number of individuals affected by neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) have been observed in Italy, due to migration, international travels and climate changes. Reliable data on the current NTD epidemiology in Italy and the health system preparedness on this issue are not available. Methods We report the results of a survey on selected NTDs (schistosomiasis, strongyloidiasis, echinococcosis, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis, cysticercosis, filariasis and scabies) in nine Italian sentinel centres, in order to investigate their occurrence throughout the country and identify which ones are a priority for public health interventions, development of protocols for case management, and training activities. To explore the preparedness of the centres, we investigate the availability of specific diagnostic tools and drugs, needed for the management of the most common NTDs. We also reviewed and summarized the available national policies, recommendations and guidelines on NTDs in Italy. Results Overall, 4123 NTDs cases were diagnosed in nine Italian centres within a 7-year period (2011–2017). Schistosomiasis and strongyloidiasis were the most common NTDs, accounting for about one-third each of all the diagnosed cases, followed by Chagas disease. The number of cases showed a significant trend to increase over time, mainly due to foreign-born subjects. Serology for Schistosoma spp. and Strongyloides stercoralis was available in seven and five centres, respectively. Agar plate stool culture for S. stercoralis was available in three sites. Ivermectin and praziquantel were always available in six centres. Six national policies, recommendations and guidelines documents were available, but for the most part, they are not fully implemented yet. Conclusions This survey showed how some NTDs, such as schistosomiasis and strongyloidiasis, are becoming more common in Italy, due to multiple components. A list of seven key actions was proposed, in order to improve diagnosis, management and control of NTDs in Italy.

scholarly journals Ethiopia and its steps to mobilize resources to achieve 2020 elimination and control goals for neglected tropical diseases: Spider webs joined can tie a lion

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. i34-i52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belete Mengitsu ◽  
Oumer Shafi ◽  
Biruck Kebede ◽  
Fikreab Kebede ◽  
Dagemlidet T. Worku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
Spider Webs ◽  
And Control

scholarly journals The Neglected Tropical Diseases of India and South Asia: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Control or Elimination

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. e1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Derek A. Lobo ◽  
Raman Velayudhan ◽  
Priya Chatterjee ◽  
Harajeshwar Kohli ◽  
Peter J. Hotez
Keyword(s):  
South Asia ◽  
Neglected Tropical Diseases ◽  
Tropical Diseases ◽  
And Control
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