scholarly journals Offspring from Mouse Embryos Developed Using a Simple Incubator-Free Culture System with a Deoxidizing Agent

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. e47512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiaki Itoi ◽  
Mikiko Tokoro ◽  
Yukari Terashita ◽  
Kazuo Yamagata ◽  
Noritaka Fukunaga ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Y. S. Li ◽  
Z. B. Cao ◽  
Y. Liu ◽  
H. G. Cao ◽  
Y. Tao ◽  
...  

The objectives of the present research were to investigate whether embryo culture media have preferences for oxygen tension, to explore the feasibility of using physical lung air to support the in vitro development of mouse embryos, and to evaluate the effect of well of the well (WOW) culture on in vitro preimplantational development of mouse embryos. The results are as follows. First, cleavage rate and blastocyst rate were not significantly different between medium CZB and mKSOM regardless of using 3 gas phases: 4% CO2 + 16% O2 + 78% N2 + 2% H2O (lung air), 5% CO2 + 5% O2 + 90% N2 (5% O2, low oxygen), and 5% CO2 + 95% air (20% O2, high oxygen; P > 0.05), but mean total cell numbers per blastocyst cultured in CZB medium were higher than those in mKSOM when the lung air was used (P < 0.05). Second, when mKSOM was used as the basic medium, the blastocyst rate (22.6%) in the 5% O2 gas phase was notably higher than that in other 2 gas phases (P < 0.05). Third, for the CZB medium, the blastocyst rate was not different significantly among 3 gas environments (P > 0.05). Fourth, both the blastocyst rate (74.6 ± 5.1%) and the mean total cell numbers per blastocyst (76 ± 2) cultured in the WOW system were obviously higher than those in the group culture system (38.2 ± 6.6% and 58 ± 4). Taken together, our results indicate that mKSOM and CZB have preferences for oxygen tension during in vitro culture of mouse embryos, the lung air was reaffirmed to be able to effectively support in vitro preimplantation development of mouse embryos, and the WOW culture system can apparently enhance in vitro developmental competence and blastocyst quality of mouse embryos. L. YS, C. ZB: equal contribution; supported by NSFC (30700574), 863 (2008AA101003).


1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-280 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.M. Lai ◽  
D.E. Stein ◽  
Y.K. Soong ◽  
Y.X. Tang ◽  
J. Grifo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Thapa ◽  
Seung Hee Kang ◽  
Yun Seok Heo

In this study, in vitro preimplantation embryo culture media especially for outbred stock mice (Institute of Cancer Research (ICR)) were optimized with different concentrations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). A plot with embryo development rates against EDTA concentrations ranging from 0 to 500 µM showed a unique pattern with two characteristic peaks. Two hundred micromolar was adopted as an optimal concentration of EDTA. The optimized media were also evaluated with two culture systems: conventional large volume culture system (1 ml) and micro-droplet culture system. In the conventional large volume culture system, the blastocyst development rates were compared among three different media (F-10, KSOM and KSOM with the optimized 200 µM EDTA). The rates were 0.4%, 16.7% and 57.6%, respectively. The development rates for the micro-droplet (10 µl) culture system were 73.9%. In conclusion, 200 µM EDTA concentration in 10 µl droplets in the KSOM medium was found as the most suitable culture conditions for ICR mouse embryos, as the blastocyst development rate was higher in the micro-droplet culture system than in the traditional conventional large volume culture system.


1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 229 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Turner ◽  
AW Rogers ◽  
EA Lenton

The dry mass of mouse embryos cultured in vitro in medium alone or in an organ culture system were measured by means of the Vickers M86 scanning microinterferometer. The data were compared with previous data on the dry mass of preimplantation embryos in vivo. The metabolism of embryos cultured in vitro differs from that of fresh embryos. In cultured embryos, dry mass decreases throughout the 2-cell stage whereas the dry mass is increasing at this stage in vivo. Embryos in an organ culture system regain a dry mass profile, similar to that observed in vivo at the late cleavage stage. These results support the view that conditions for embryo metabolism are suboptimal in vitro and that, although the oviduct may confer some advantage on developing embryos in vitro, it is unable fully to support the pattern of metabolism, as assessed by dry mass, observed in vivo.


Author(s):  
D. G. Chase ◽  
W. Winters ◽  
L. Piko

Although the outlines of human adenovirus entry and uncoating in HeLa cells has been clarified in recent electron microscope studies, several details remain unclear or controversial. Furthermore, morphological features of early interactions of human adenovirus with non-permissive mouse cells have not been extensively documented. In the course of studies on the effects of human adenoviruses type 5 (AD-5) and type 12 on cultured preimplantation mouse embryos we have examined virus attachment, entry and uncoating. Here we present the ultrastructural findings for AD-5.AD-5 was grown in HeLa cells and purified by successive velocity gradient and equilibrium density gradient centrifugations in CsCl. After dialysis against PBS, virus was sedimented and resuspended in embryo culture medium. Embryos were placed in culture at the 2-cell stage in Brinster's medium.


Author(s):  
Linda C. Hassinger ◽  
James E. Crandall

We have begun to look directly at small numbers of afferent axons to early generated neurons that form the preplate in the developing mouse cortex. The carbocyanine dye Dil (1’1, dioctadecyl-3,3,3’3’-tetramethyl-indocarbocyanine) has proved especially useful for this goal. DiI labels axons and their terminals with greater sensitivity and without some of the disadvantages of axon filling with HRP. The increased sensitivity provided by labeling embryonic axons with DiI has given us new insights into the development of cortical afferents. For instance, we reported originally that afferents from the thalamus were present below the cortex as early as embryonic day 15 (E15) based on HRP injections into mouse embryos. By using DiI placements into the thalamus in aldehyde-fixed brains, we now know that thalamic fibers reach the cortex 24 hrs earlier.


Author(s):  
Thomas T.F. Huang ◽  
Patricia G. Calarco

The stage specific appearance of a retravirus, termed the Intracisternal A particle (IAP) is a normal feature of early preimplantation development. To date, all feral and laboratory strains of Mus musculus and even Asian species such as Mus cervicolor and Mus pahari express the particles during the 2-8 cell stages. IAP form by budding into the endoplasmic reticulum and appear singly or as groups of donut-shaped particles within the cisternae (fig. 1). IAP are also produced in large numbers in several neoplastic cells such as certain plasmacytomas and rhabdomyosarcomas. The role of IAP, either in normal development or in neoplastic behavior, is unknown.


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