scholarly journals Application of Massively Parallel Sequencing to Genetic Diagnosis in Multiplex Families with Idiopathic Sensorineural Hearing Impairment

PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e57369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Chi Wu ◽  
Yin-Hung Lin ◽  
Ying-Chang Lu ◽  
Pei-Jer Chen ◽  
Wei-Shiung Yang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 590-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilena Nakaguma ◽  
Fernanda A Correa ◽  
Lucas S Santana ◽  
Anna F F Benedetti ◽  
Ricardo V Perez ◽  
...  

Aim Congenital hypopituitarism has an incidence of 1:3500–10,000 births and is defined by the impaired production of pituitary hormones. Early diagnosis has an impact on management and genetic counselling. The clinical and genetic heterogeneity of hypopituitarism poses difficulties to select the order of genes to analyse. The objective of our study is to screen hypopituitarism genes (candidate and previously related genes) simultaneously using a target gene panel in patients with congenital hypopituitarism. Methods Screening of 117 subjects with congenital hypopituitarism for pathogenic variants in 26 genes associated with congenital hypopituitarism by massively parallel sequencing using a customized target gene panel. Results We found three novel pathogenic variants in OTX2 c.295C>T:p.Gln99*, GLI2 c.1681G>T:p.Glu561* and GHRHR c.820_821insC:p.Asp274Alafs*113, and the previously reported variants in GHRHR c.57+1G>A and PROP1 [c.301_302delAG];[c.109+1G>A]. Conclusions Our results indicate that a custom-designed panel is an efficient method to screen simultaneously variants of biological and clinical relevance for congenital GH deficiency. A genetic diagnosis was possible in 5 out of 117 (4%) patients of our cohort. We identified three novel pathogenic variants in GHRHR, OTX2 and GLI2 expanding the spectrum of variants associated with congenital hypopituitarism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-223
Author(s):  
Mayuri Okami ◽  
Momoko Tsukahara ◽  
Kenji Okami ◽  
Masahiro Iida ◽  
Kazumi Takahashi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 124 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 111S-117S ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoh-ichiro Iwasa ◽  
Hideaki Moteki ◽  
Mitsuru Hattori ◽  
Ririko Sato ◽  
Shin-ya Nishio ◽  
...  

Objectives: This study aims to document the clinical features of patients with COL11A2 mutations and to describe the usefulness of massively parallel sequencing. Methods: One thousand one hundred twenty (1120) Japanese hearing loss patients from 53 ENT departments nationwide participated in this study. Massively parallel sequencing of 63 genes implicated in hearing loss was performed to identify the genetic causes in the Japanese hearing loss patients. Results: A novel mutation in COL11A2 (c.3937_3948delCCCCCAGGGCCA) was detected in an affected family, and it was segregated in all hearing loss individuals. The clinical findings of this family were compatible with non-ocular Stickler syndrome. Orofacial features of mid-facial hypoplasia and slowly progressive mild to moderate hearing loss were also presented. Audiological examinations showed favorable auditory performance with hearing aid(s). Conclusion: This is the first case report of the genetic diagnosis of a non-ocular Stickler syndrome family in the Japanese population. We suggest that it is important to take both genetic analysis data and clinical symptoms into consideration to make an accurate diagnosis.


2015 ◽  
Vol 124 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 123S-128S ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideaki Moteki ◽  
Hidekane Yoshimura ◽  
Hela Azaiez ◽  
Kevin T. Booth ◽  
A. Eliot Shearer ◽  
...  

Objective: We present 2 patients who were identified with mutations in the GPR98 gene that causes Usher syndrome type 2 (USH2). Methods: One hundred ninety-four (194) Japanese subjects from unrelated families were enrolled in the study. Targeted genomic enrichment and massively parallel sequencing of all known nonsyndromic hearing loss genes were used to identify the genetic causes of hearing loss. Results: We identified causative mutations in the GPR98 gene in 1 family (2 siblings). The patients had moderate sloping hearing loss, and no progression was observed over a period of 10 years. Fundus examinations were normal. However, electroretinograms revealed impaired responses in both patients. Conclusion: Early diagnosis of Usher syndrome has many advantages for patients and their families. This study supports the use of comprehensive genetic diagnosis for Usher syndrome, especially prior to the onset of visual symptoms, to provide the highest chance of diagnostic success in early life stages.


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