scholarly journals Growth Promotion-Related miRNAs in Oncidium Orchid Roots Colonized by the Endophytic Fungus Piriformospora indica

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e84920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Ye ◽  
Chin-Hui Shen ◽  
Yuling Lin ◽  
Peng-Jen Chen ◽  
Xuming Xu ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urs Lahrmann ◽  
Alga Zuccaro

The genetically tractable endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica is able to colonize the root cortex of a great variety of different plant species with beneficial effects to its hosts, and it represents a suitable model system to study symbiotic interactions. Recent cytological studies in barley and Arabidopsis showed that, upon penetration of the root, P. indica establishes a biotrophic interaction during which fungal cells are encased by the host plasma membrane. Large-scale transcriptional analyses of fungal and plant responses have shown that perturbance of plant hormone homeostasis and secretion of fungal lectins and other small proteins (effectors) may be involved in the evasion and suppression of host defenses at these early colonization steps. At later stages, P. indica is found more often in moribund host cells where it secretes a large variety of hydrolytic enzymes that degrade proteins. This strategy of colonizing plants is reminiscent of that of hemibiotrophic fungi, although a defined shift to necrotrophy with massive host cell death is missing. Instead, the association with the plant root leads to beneficial effects for the host such as growth promotion, increased resistance to root as well as leaf pathogens, and increased tolerance to abiotic stresses. This review describes current advances in understanding the components of the P. indica endophytic lifestyle from molecular and genomic analyses.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-201
Author(s):  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Rui Pan ◽  
Sebastian Buitrago ◽  
Chu Wu ◽  
Mohamad E. Abdelaziz ◽  
...  

Rhizosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 100311
Author(s):  
Vahid Alah Jahandideh Mahjen Abadi ◽  
Mozhgan Sepehri ◽  
Behnam Khatabi ◽  
Meisam Rezaei

1970 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajani Malla ◽  
Suprada Pokharel

Growth characteristics of Piriformospora indica an endophytic fungus with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in an aspergillus medium were studied. P. indica showed promotional effects with species of Azotobacter chroococcum, Azospirillum brasilensis, Bradyrhizobium spp., and inhibitory effect with Pseudomonas fluorescens. The biochemical and molecular level of inhibitory factor produced by P. fluorescence suggests that the antifungal substance was thermolabile and the protease test showed it to be protease resistant in nature. Dialysis test indicated that this substance had a molecular weight of more than 12,000 kDa. The inhibitory substance turns out to be 'fungistatic' as well as 'fungicidal' in nature. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies showed the cell wall in damaged form suggesting the high potency of this antifungal substance. The inhibitory compound produced by P. fluorescence was suspected to be pyoverdine, a kind of siderophore, an iron containing substance. Key words: Pseudomonas fluorescens; Piriformospora indica; siderophore; rhizobacteria; TEM; SEM DOI: 10.3126/njst.v9i0.3167 Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 9 (2008) 65-71


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Swarup Bhatnagar ◽  
Prasun Bandyopadhyay ◽  
Girish H. Rajacharya ◽  
Sharanya Sarkar ◽  
Krishna Mohan Poluri ◽  
...  

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