scholarly journals Purification and Characterization of a Novel and Robust L-Asparaginase Having Low-Glutaminase Activity from Bacillus licheniformis: In Vitro Evaluation of Anti-Cancerous Properties

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. e99037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richi V. Mahajan ◽  
Vinod Kumar ◽  
Vinoth Rajendran ◽  
Saurabh Saran ◽  
Prahlad C. Ghosh ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleh A. Mohamed ◽  
Mohamed F. Elshal ◽  
Taha A. Kumosani ◽  
Alia M. Aldahlawi

L-asparaginase from bacteria has been used in treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The aim of this study was to purify and characterize L-asparaginase fromPhaseolus vulgarisseeds instead of microbial sources. L-asparaginase was purified to apparent homogeneity. The enzyme has molecular mass of 79 kDa. The purified asparaginase had very low activity toward a number of asparagine and glutamine analogues. L-asparaginase was free from glutaminase activity. Kinetic parameters, Km andVmax of purified enzyme, were found to be 6.72 mM and 0.16 μM, respectively. The enzyme had optimum pH at 8.0. The enzyme showed high stability at alkaline pH (pH 7.5–9.0) when incubated for up to 24 h. L-asparaginase had the same temperature optimum and thermal stability at 37°C. K+was able to greatly enhance the activity of asparaginase by 150% compared with other metals tested. In conclusion, L-asparaginase showed no glutaminase activity and good stability over a wide range of physiological conditions, and thus it could be used as a potential candidate for treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1272-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vignesh Samayanpaulraj ◽  
Muthukumar Sivaramapillai ◽  
Sankara Naynar Palani ◽  
Krishnaveni Govindaraj ◽  
Vijay Velu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mário Lettieri Teixeira ◽  
Florencia Cladera-Olivera ◽  
Juliana dos Santos ◽  
Adriano Brandelli

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Nassur ◽  
Adílis Kalina Alexandria ◽  
Luciana Pomarico ◽  
Valeria Pereira de Sousa ◽  
Lúcio Mendes Cabral ◽  
...  

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 945-958 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kostas Iatrou ◽  
Lashitew Gedamu ◽  
Gordon H. Dixon

Poly(A)+ protamine mRNA (pmRNA) components were isolated after separation on denaturing preparative polyacrylamide gels. The four size classes of protamine mRNA described previously were found to contain poly(A) tracts of different lengths. The pmRNA1 was found to be associated with (A)110, pmRNA2 with (A)90, pmRNA3 with (A)85, and pmRNA4 with (A)69. Following deadenylation with RNase H after duplex formation with oligo-dT, the isolated mRNAs were found to be still heterogeneous, although highly enriched in certain of the deadenylated components. DNA complementary to the isolated mRNAs (cDNA) was synthesized in vitro. Following depurination, the oligopyrimidine maps indicated that C7T4, corresponding to an Arg-Arg-Gly-Gly sequence in protamine and originally thought to be characteristic of all mRNA components, is present in only one or possibly two of the components. Cross-hybridizations between the cDNAs and the four poly(A)+ pmRNAs indicated that a basic polynucleotide unit of substantial length is common to all four mRNAs and that the existing nucleotide sequence variations probably originate from one or both of the non-coding portions of the mRNA molecules.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (115) ◽  
pp. 114086-114095 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuling Li ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Weikang Zhao ◽  
Jieliang Shen ◽  
...  

The characterization of a novel ternary biomaterial composed of nano-hydroxyapatite/polyamide 66/yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia.


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