Immunoelectron microscopy was used to identify the intracellular routes traveled by molecules involved in antigen processing and presentation by human B cell lines. To mimic the uptake of multivalent antigen, anti-immunoglobulin coupled to 15-nm colloidal gold beads was used to cross-link surface immunoglobulin and induce its internalization at 37°C. At various timepoints following internalization, cells were fixed in cacodylate buffer with 2% paraformaldehyde, postfixed briefly with OsO4 ferricyanide, and en-block stained with aqueous uranyl acetate. After brief dehydrations in 50% and 70% ethanol, cells were gradually infiltrated with L.R. White Resin (medium hardness) and polymerized at 50°C overnight. 60-nm sections were labelled with monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal antisera adsorbed to 2- or 5-nm colloidal gold to characterize the intracellular compartments containing immunoglobulin with respect to their pH, enzyme content, the presence of Class II histocompatibility molecules, the invariant chain, and markers for the endocytic pathway. Using 2 sizes of gold probes, we simultaneously mapped the distribution of 2 different molecules in the same immunoglobulin-containing compartment.