Application of the approximative X-ray method to a precise determination of the crystallinity of polyamide-6 and PET-fibres. Part III. The determination of the supei molecular structure of PET-fibres with a diversified orientation

Polimery ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
GRZEGORZ URBANCZYK ◽  
RYSZARD DOMAGALA ◽  
KRZYSZTOF KUCHARSKI
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Polyamide 6 ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Ray Method ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals The Degree of Oxidation of Graphene Oxide

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 560
Author(s):  
Alexandra Carvalho ◽  
Mariana C. F. Costa ◽  
Valeria S. Marangoni ◽  
Pei Rou Ng ◽  
Thi Le Hang Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Photoemission Spectroscopy ◽  
Pristine Graphene ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Degree Of Oxidation

We show that the degree of oxidation of graphene oxide (GO) can be obtained by using a combination of state-of-the-art ab initio computational modeling and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). We show that the shift of the XPS C1s peak relative to pristine graphene, ΔEC1s, can be described with high accuracy by ΔEC1s=A(cO−cl)2+E0, where c0 is the oxygen concentration, A=52.3 eV, cl=0.122, and E0=1.22 eV. Our results demonstrate a precise determination of the oxygen content of GO samples.

Global X-Ray Method for the Determination of Stress Profiles

2002 ◽  
Vol 404-407 ◽  
pp. 19-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Michel Sprauel ◽  
H. Michaud
Keyword(s):  
Ray Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Stress Profiles

scholarly journals Analysis of diagnostic possibilities of radio- logic and CT examination for pelvic injuries in children

1996 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-48
Author(s):  
E. M. Kil’dyushov ◽  
I. V. Buromsky ◽  
V. M. Rozinov ◽  
L. E. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Morphological Data ◽  
Ray Method ◽  
Diagnostic Reliability ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ct Examination ◽  
Radiologic Examination ◽  
Pelvic Injuries

The purpose of this report is the determination of the diagnostic reliability of routine radiologic and CT examinations for pelvic injuries in children. The comparative analysis of these examinations and postmortem morphologic studies of pelvic spesimens was performed in 10 children, aged 2-12 years. It was shown that the X-ray method allowed to diagnose only 47.37% and CT method - 76.32% of all real pelvic injuries (by morphological data) in those children. However, the detectability of damage of the structures that formed the anterior pelvic semi-ring was 50% by radiologic examination, and 60% by CT examination, while for the structures forming posterior pelvic semi-ring it was 44.44% and 94.44%, respectively.

EVALUATION OF THE STRESSED DEFORMED STATE OF MAIN GAS PIPELINES RUNNING IN PERMANENTLY FROZEN GROUNDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
M. M. Sidorov ◽  
N. I. Golikov ◽  
R. P. Tihonov
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Calculated Data ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Loss Of Stability ◽  
Portable Equipment ◽  
Ray Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Deformed State ◽  
Pipeline Monitoring

The work evaluates the stress deformed state of the section of the interfield gas collecting main, running in permanently frozen grounds. The object of research is a section of a pipeline with an arched discharge formed as a result of loss of stability as a result of thermal erosion of permanently frozen grounds to disturbance of the vegetation cover. The determination of stresses was carried out by the X-ray method using portable equipment. The experimental data were analyzed with the calculated. The calculated data were obtained by measuring the spatial position of the gas pipeline section. The obtained values of the acting stresses and the estimates of the critical indicators of the gas pipeline monitoring section made it possible to reasonably estimate the stress state. The methodology for determining the acting stresses of pipelines using portable X-ray equipment can be successfully applied to estimate the stressed-deformed state of pipeline systems running in the zone of permafrost.

Intraoperative Determination of the Extent of Corpus Callosotomy for Epilepsy: Two Simple Techniques

Neurosurgery ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issam A. Awad ◽  
Elaine Wyllie ◽  
Hans Luders ◽  
Jennifer Ahl
Keyword(s):  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Planar Geometry ◽  
Corpus Callosotomy ◽  
Midsagittal Plane ◽  
Anatomic Landmarks ◽  
Mri Scan ◽  
Simple Modification ◽  
X Ray

Abstract There is increasing interest in staged corpus callosotomy for intractable generalized epilepsy. At the first procedure, a portion (usually the anterior two-thirds) of the corpus callosum is sectioned. If seizures persist, completion of callosotomy or alternative treatment approaches can be considered. It is obviously important to ascertain that the desired extent of callosotomy was in fact accomplished at the time of initial operation. Our experience and the published literature indicate that the surgeon's impression at operation can be erroneous. We describe a technique of determining extent of corpus callosotomy during the procedure. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in the midsagittal plane is used to select the desired extent of callosotomy. That point on the corpus callosum is characterized using simple planar geometry in relation to three anatomic landmarks in that same plane: the glabella, the inion, and the bregma (midline intersection of the coronal suture). The same point along the corpus callosum can then be located on a lateral skull xray using these same three anatomic landmarks. At surgery, an intraoperative lateral skull x-ray is obtained with a marking clip, thereby verifying the actual extent of callosotomy. We have verified the reliability of this scheme in 5 callosotomy procedures and have used this technique for intraoperative localization of midline and parasagittal targets in another 7 cases (3 tumors, 2 aneurysms, and 2 placements of interhemispheric subdural grids). In addition, we reviewed corpus callosum topography on 25 randomly selected MRI scans. A perpendicular line bisecting the glabellainion line intersects the corpus callosum at a point near its two-thirds extent in every case. This allows a quick determination of the approximate two-thirds point along the corpus callosum by skull x-ray alone, without the need of an MRI scan. The use of the new technique and its simple modification for the two-thirds callosotomy allows a precise determination of the extent of corpus callosum section at surgery and should avoid unintended deviations from the desired procedure. (Neurosurgery 26:102-106, 1990)

Computer reconstructed X-ray imaging

1979 ◽  
Vol 292 (1390) ◽  
pp. 223-232 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Atomic Number ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
Transmission Measurements

Computed tomography is a method for obtaining a series of radiographic pictures of contiguous slices through a solid object such as the human body. Each picture is computed from a set of X-ray transmission measurements and represents the distribution of X-ray attenuation in the slice. The high sensitivity of the method to changes in both density and atomic number has resulted in the development of new diagnostic methods in medicine. The limitations of the method are discussed in terms of two particular kinds of application. First, those applications in which a very precise determination of density or atomic number is required, but at low spatial resolution; an example would be the determination of the uniformity of mixture of plastics or metals. The second kind of application is that requiring high spatial resolution as in the detection of cracks and the visualization of internal structures in complicated objects.

scholarly journals Precise determination of phase relations in pyrolite across the 660km seismic discontinuity by in situ X-ray diffraction and quench experiments

2004 ◽  
Vol 143-144 ◽  
pp. 185-199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norimasa Nishiyama ◽  
Tetsuo Irifune ◽  
Toru Inoue ◽  
Jun-ichi Ando ◽  
Ken-ichi Funakoshi
Keyword(s):  
Precise Determination ◽  
Phase Relations ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Seismic Discontinuity
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