Differential Influence of Imidazolium Ionic Liquid on Cellulase Kinetics in Saccharification of Cellulose and Lignocellulosic Biomass Substrate

Author(s):  
Prapakorn Tantayotai ◽  
Marttin Paulraj Gundupalli ◽  
Elizabeth Jayex Panakkal ◽  
Malinee Sriariyanun ◽  
Kittipong Rattanaporn ◽  
...  

The effect of [Emim][OAc] on Celluclast 1.5 L, Accellerase 1500, and IL-tolerant (MSL2) cellulase during the saccharification of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), Avicel (AV), rice straw (RS) was studied in one pot process (pretreatment and saccharification). The inhibition caused by [Emim][OAc] (0.5–2.0 M) with substrate loading (20–50 mg/mL) were also evaluated. In most cases, the inhibition mode of saccharification for CMC and AV was identified to be uncompetitive inhibition when the concentration of [Emim][OAc] was higher than 0.5 M. Under the influence of 0.5 M of [Emim][OAc], the Critical Concentration of Substrate (CCS) values of the Celluclast 1.5 L and Accellerase 1500 on CMC hydrolysis were determined to be at 26.59 and 33.65 mg/mL, respectively. Also, increasing in [Emim][OAc] concentration could increase in CCS values, suggesting the positive effect of [Emim][OAc] on the improvement of enzymatic saccharification. This study provides insight into the process optimization for integration of [Emim][OAc] in one pot process of biorefinery.

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Malinee Sriariyanun ◽  
Nichaphat Kitiborwornkul ◽  
Prapakorn Tantayotai ◽  
Kittipong Rattanaporn ◽  
Pau-Loke Show

Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment of lignocellulose is an efficient method for the enhancement of enzymatic saccharification. However, the remaining residues of ILs deactivate cellulase, therefore making intensive biomass washing after pretreatment necessary. This study aimed to develop the one-pot process combining IL pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification by using low-toxic choline acetate ([Ch][OAc]) and IL-tolerant bacterial cellulases. Crude cellulases produced from saline soil inhabited Bacillus sp. CBD2 and Brevibacillus sp. CBD3 were tested under the influence of 0.5–2.0 M [Ch][OAc], which showed that their activities retained at more than 95%. However, [Ch][OAc] had toxicity to CBD2 and CBD3 cultures, in which only 32.85% and 12.88% were alive at 0.5 M [Ch][OAc]. Based on the specific enzyme activities, the sugar amounts produced from one-pot processes using 1 mg of CBD2 and CBD3 were higher than that of Celluclast 1.5 L by 2.0 and 4.5 times, respectively, suggesting their potential for further application in the biorefining process of value-added products.


2016 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kraipat Cheenkachorn ◽  
Tom Douzou ◽  
Supacharee Roddecha ◽  
Prapakorn Tantayotai ◽  
Malinee Sriariyanun

2007 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abigail Hubbard ◽  
Takao Okazaki ◽  
Kenneth K. Laali

A survey study on electrophilic chlorination of aromatics with trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCICA) in Brønsted-acidic imidazolium ionic liquid [BMIM(SO3H)][OTf] is reported. The reactions are performed under very mild conditions (at ~50°C) and give good to excellent yields, depending on the substrates. Chemoselectivity for mono- v. dichlorination can be tuned by changing the arene-to-TCICA ratio and the reaction time. The survey study and competitive experiments suggest that triprotonated/protosolvated TCICA is a selective/moderately reactive transfer-chlorination electrophile. Density functional theory was used as guide to obtain further insight into the nature of the chlorination electrophile and the transfer-chlorination step.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuting He ◽  
Huimin Lu ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Jun Wu ◽  
Tiancheng Pu ◽  
...  

The multi-step reaction of CO2 over basic catalysts significantly improves the diversity of products, vividly embodying the ability of green chemistry to turn waste into treasure. However, under a Lewis...


ChemCatChem ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (19) ◽  
pp. 3050-3056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogesh Thopate ◽  
Richa Singh ◽  
Arun K. Sinha ◽  
Vikash Kumar ◽  
Mohammad Imran Siddiqi

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (98) ◽  
pp. 55635-55639 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Xia An ◽  
Ning Li ◽  
Min-Hua Zong ◽  
Wen-Yong Lou

Thirty-nine aqueous cholinium IL solutions were used to pretreat rice straw for improving the enzymatic saccharification. A strong correlation between the pH of aqueous IL solutions and their pretreatment effectiveness was observed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 323 ◽  
pp. 124563
Author(s):  
Neerja Yadav ◽  
Lata Nain ◽  
Sunil K. Khare
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (23) ◽  
pp. 14545-14550 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yujing Zuo ◽  
Zhiming Gou ◽  
Zhaoyue Li ◽  
Jinwan Qi ◽  
Shengyu Feng

The synthesis of a series of polysiloxane-based ionic liquids (PNLs) is reported via straightforward thiol–ene reaction with high yield using three kinds of imidazolium ionic liquid monomers.


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