scholarly journals A Class of New Exact Solutions of Navier-Stokes Equations with Body Force For Viscous Incompressible Fluid

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmed ◽  
Rana Khalid Naeem ◽  
Syed Anwer Ali

This paper is to indicate a class of new exact solutions of the equations governing the two-dimensional steady motion of incompressible fluid of variable viscosity in the presence of body force. The class consists of the stream function $\psi$ characterized by equation $\theta=f(r)+ a \psi + b $ in polar coordinates $r$, $\theta$ , where a continuously differentiable function is $f(r)$ and $a\neq 0 , b $ are constants. The exact solutions are determined for given one component of the body force, for both the cases when $f(r)$ is arbitrary and when it is not. When $f(r)$ is arbitrary, we find $a=1$ and we can construct an infinite set of streamlines and the velocity components, viscosity function, generalized energy function and temperature distribution for the cases when $R_{e}P_{r}=1$ and when $R_{e}P_{r}\neq 1$ where $R_{e}$ represents Reynolds number and $P_{r}$Prandtl number. For the case when $f(r)$ is not arbitrary we can find solutions for the cases $R_{e}P_{r}\neq a$ and $R_{e}P_{r}=a$ where $"a"$ remains arbitrary. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmed ◽  
Waseem Ahmed Khan ◽  
S M. Shad Ahsen

This paper determines a class of exact solutions for plane steady motion of incompressible fluids of variable viscosity with body force term in the Navier-Stokes equations. The class consists of stream function  characterized by equation , in polar coordinates ,  where ,  and  are continuously differentiable functions, derivative of  is non-zero but double derivative of  is zero. We find exact solutions, for a suitable component of body force, considering two cases based on velocity profile. The first case fixes both the functions ,  and provides viscosity as function of temperature. Where as the second case fixes the function , leaves  arbitrary and provides viscosity and temperature for the arbitrary function . In both the cases, we can create infinite set of expressions for streamlines, viscosity function, generalized energy function and temperature distribution in the presence of body force.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmed ◽  
Waseem Ahmed Khan

The purpose of this paper is to indicate a class of exact solutions of the system of partial differential equations governing the steady, plane motion of incompressible fluid of variable viscosity with body force term to the right-hand side of Navier-Stokes equations. The class consists of the stream function characterized by the equation  in polar coordinates  and  where  and  are continuously differentiable functions and the function  is such that  where a non-zero constant is  and overhead prime represents derivative with respect to . When  or  we show exact solutions for given one component of the body force for both the cases when the function  is arbitrary and when it is not. For the arbitrary function case,  appears in the coefficient of a linear second order ordinary differential equation showing a large numbers of solutions of this equation. This in turn establishes an infinite set of exact solutions to the problem concerned however; we show three examples of such exact solutions. The alternate case fixes  and provides viscosity as derivative of temperature function for  and . Anyhow, we find an infinite set of streamlines, the velocity components, viscosity function, generalized energy function and temperature distribution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
Oleg Bogoyavlenskij

AbstractInfinite-dimensional space of axisymmetric exact solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations with time-dependent viscosity $\nu(t)$ is constructed. Inner transformations of the exact solutions are defined that produce an infinite sequence of new solutions from each known one. The solutions are analytic in the whole space ℝ3 and are described by elementary functions. The bifurcations of the instantaneous (for $t={t_{0}}$) phase portraits of the viscous fluid flows are studied for the new exact solutions. Backlund transforms between the axisymmetric Helmholtz equation and a linear case of the Grad–Shafranov equation are derived.


2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dat Cao ◽  
Luan Hoang

AbstractThe Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible fluids are studied in the three-dimensional periodic domains, with the body force having an asymptotic expansion, when time goes to infinity, in terms of power-decaying functions in a Sobolev-Gevrey space. Any Leray-Hopf weak solution is proved to have an asymptotic expansion of the same type in the same space, which is uniquely determined by the force, and independent of the individual solutions. In case the expansion is convergent, we show that the next asymptotic approximation for the solution must be an exponential decay. Furthermore, the convergence of the expansion and the range of its coefficients, as the force varies are investigated.


2007 ◽  
Vol 371 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 438-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiping Wu ◽  
Zhongzhen Ji ◽  
Yongxing Zhang ◽  
Jianzhong Hao ◽  
Xuan Jin

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Rana Khalid Naeem ◽  
Mushtaq Ahmed

<p>The objective of this paper is to indicate a class of new exact solutions of the equations governing the steady plane flows of incompressible fluid of variable viscosity. The class consists of the stream function characterized by equation (2). Exact solutions are determined for  and  When is arbitrary we can construct an infinite set of streamlines and the velocity components, viscosity function, generalized energy function  and temperature distribution . Therefore, an infinite set of solutions to flow equations. When  is not arbitrary, there are two values of  and therefore, two exact solutions to flow equations. The streamlines are presented through Fig.(1–56) for some chosen from of f(r).</p>


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