scholarly journals Exact solution of time-fractional partial differential equations using Laplace transform

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Naser Al-Qutaifi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
First Derivative ◽  
The Laplace Transform

<p>The idea of replacing the first derivative in time by a fractional derivative of order , where , leads to a fractional generalization of any partial differential equations of integer order. In this paper, we obtain a relationship between the solution of the integer order equation and the solution of its fractional extension by using the Laplace transform method.</p>

The Combined Laplace-Variational Iteration Method for Partial Differential Equations

2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Matinfar ◽  
M. Saeidy ◽  
M. Ghasemi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Iteration Method ◽  
Variational Iteration Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Variational Iteration ◽  
Approximate Analytical Solutions ◽  
The Laplace Transform

AbstractIn this paper, the Laplace transform Variational Iteration Method (LVIM) is employed to obtain approximate analytical solutions of the linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. This method is a combined form of the Laplace transform method and the Variational Iteration Method. The proposed scheme, finds the solutions without any discretization or restrictive assumptions and is free from round-off errors and therefore, reduces the numerical computations to a great extent. Some illustrative examples are presented and the numerical results show that the solutions of the LVIM are in good agreement with the exact solution.

scholarly journals Solution of One-dimensional Partial Differential Equation with Higher-Order Derivative by Double Laplace Transform Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Anongo D.O. ◽  
Awari Y.S.
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Integral Transform ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Double Laplace Transform ◽  
Engineering Sciences

Many problems in natural and engineering sciences such as heat transfer, elasticity, quantum mechanics, water flow, and others are modelled mathematically by partial differential equations. Some of these problems may be linear, nonlinear, homogeneous, non-homogeneous, and order greater or equal one. Finding the theoretical solution to these problems with less cumbersome techniques is an active area of research in the aforementioned field. In this research paper, we have developed a new application of the double Laplace transform method to solve homogeneous and non-homogeneous linear partial differential equations (pdes) with higher-order derivatives (i.e order n where n≥2) in science and engineering. We discussed a brief theory of double Laplace transforms that helped in its application. The main advantage of our method is the reduction of computational effort in finding solution to pdes. Another major benefit of our method is solving problems in the form of (21) directly by transforming to an algebraic equation where the inverse double Laplace transform is implemented for analytical solution, unlike other integral transform methods that would first transform to a system of ODEs before they are solved, is it also very effective in solving linear high-order partial differential equations and yield fast convergence. We present a well-simplified solution for easier comprehension by upcoming researchers.

scholarly journals Approximation of linear one dimensional partial differential equations including fractional derivative with non-singular kernel

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raheel Kamal ◽  
Kamran ◽  
Gul Rahmat ◽  
Ali Ahmadian ◽  
Noreen Izza Arshad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Meshless Method ◽  
Inverse Laplace Transform ◽  
Contour Integral ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
The Laplace Transform

AbstractIn this article we propose a hybrid method based on a local meshless method and the Laplace transform for approximating the solution of linear one dimensional partial differential equations in the sense of the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivative. In our numerical scheme the Laplace transform is used to avoid the time stepping procedure, and the local meshless method is used to produce sparse differentiation matrices and avoid the ill conditioning issues resulting in global meshless methods. Our numerical method comprises three steps. In the first step we transform the given equation to an equivalent time independent equation. Secondly the reduced equation is solved via a local meshless method. Finally, the solution of the original equation is obtained via the inverse Laplace transform by representing it as a contour integral in the complex left half plane. The contour integral is then approximated using the trapezoidal rule. The stability and convergence of the method are discussed. The efficiency, efficacy, and accuracy of the proposed method are assessed using four different problems. Numerical approximations of these problems are obtained and validated against exact solutions. The obtained results show that the proposed method can solve such types of problems efficiently.

scholarly journals SOLVING SYSTEMS OF FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS VIA TWO DIMENSIONAL LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 406-420
Author(s):  
A. Aghili ◽  
M.R. Masomi
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Laplace Transforms ◽  
Heat Equations ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Homogeneous Systems ◽  
Fractional Pde

In this article, the authors used two dimensional Laplace transform to solve non - homogeneous sub - ballistic fractional PDE and homogeneous systems of time fractional heat equations. Constructive examples are also provided.

Analytical Approach to Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations in Fluid Mechanics

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 463-466
Author(s):  
Xue Hui Chen ◽  
Liang Wei ◽  
Lian Cun Zheng ◽  
Xin Xin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fluid Mechanics ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Differential Transform Method ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Differential Transform ◽  
Generalized Differential

The generalized differential transform method is implemented for solving time-fractional partial differential equations in fluid mechanics. This method is based on the two-dimensional differential transform method (DTM) and generalized Taylor’s formula. Results obtained by using the scheme presented here agree well with the numerical results presented elsewhere. The results reveal the method is feasible and convenient for handling approximate solutions of time-fractional partial differential equations.

scholarly journals Effects of radiation and magnetohydrodynamic on unsteady Casson fluid over accelerated plate

2021 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100
Author(s):  
Nur Fatihah Mod Omar ◽  
Husna Izzati Osman ◽  
Ahmad Qushairi Mohamad ◽  
Rahimah Jusoh ◽  
Zulkhibri Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Dimensionless Form ◽  
Laplace Transform Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Transform Method ◽  
Initial And Boundary Conditions ◽  
Effects Of Radiation

The effects of radiation and magnetohydrodynamic on unsteady Casson fluid through an accelerated plate is analysed. The problem is formulated in the form of Partial Differential Equations (PDE) with imposed initial and boundary conditions. The Partial Differential Equations are transformed into dimensionless form by introducing suitable non-dimensional variables. Laplace transform method is used to derive the exact solutions for temperature and velocity profiles, fulfilling all initial and boundary conditions. The effects of parameters are depicted and illustrated graphically for radiation, Casson fluid and time, as well as Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). It is found that the thermal radiation rises due to an increase in temperature. Besides, the increasing of Casson fluid and MHD parameter has decreasing effect on velocity. Finally, the influence of time will increase the velocity of the fluid.

Solving the fractional heat-like and wave-like equations with variable coefficients utilizing the Laplace homotopy method

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Shao-Wen Yao
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solution ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Homotopy Perturbation Method ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Fractional Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Laplace Transform ◽  
First Time

Purpose This paper aims to suggest the approximate solution of time fractional heat-like and wave-like (TFH-L and W-L) equations with variable coefficients. The proposed scheme shows that the results are very close to the exact solution. Design/methodology/approach First with the help of some basic properties of fractional derivatives, a scheme that has the capability to solve fractional partial differential equations is constructed. Then, TFH-L and W-L equations with variable coefficients are solved by this scheme, which yields results very close to the exact solution. The derived results demonstrate that this scheme is very effective. Finally, the convergence of this method is discussed. Findings A traditional method is combined with the Laplace transform to construct this scheme. To decompose the nonlinear terms, this paper introduces the homotopy perturbation method with He’s polynomials and thus the solution is provided in the form of a series that converges to the exact solution very quickly. Originality/value The proposed approach is original and very effective because this approach is, to the authors’ knowledge, used for the first time very successfully to tackle the fractional partial differential equations, which are of great interest.

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