scholarly journals Detection and Classification of R-Peak Using Naïve Bayes Classifier

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.27) ◽  
pp. 397 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Celin ◽  
K Vasanth

Electrocardiogram (ECG) in classification of signals plays a major role in the diagnoses of heart diseases. The main challenging problem is the classification of accurate ECG. Here in this paper the ECG is classified into arrhythmia types. It is very important that detecting the heart disease and finding the treatment for the patient at the earliest must be done accurately. In the ECG classification different classifiers are available. The best accuracy value of 99.7% is produced by using the Bayes classifiers in this paper. ECG databases, classifiers, feature extraction techniques and performance measures are presented in the pre-processing technique. And also the classification of ECG, analysis of input beat selection and the output of classifiers are also discussed in this paper.  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manab Kumar Das ◽  
Samit Ari

Classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals plays an important role in clinical diagnosis of heart disease. This paper proposes the design of an efficient system for classification of the normal beat (N), ventricular ectopic beat (V), supraventricular ectopic beat (S), fusion beat (F), and unknown beat (Q) using a mixture of features. In this paper, two different feature extraction methods are proposed for classification of ECG beats: (i) S-transform based features along with temporal features and (ii) mixture of ST and WT based features along with temporal features. The extracted feature set is independently classified using multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN). The performances are evaluated on several normal and abnormal ECG signals from 44 recordings of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. In this work, the performances of three feature extraction techniques with MLP-NN classifier are compared using five classes of ECG beat recommended by AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) standards. The average sensitivity performances of the proposed feature extraction technique for N, S, F, V, and Q are 95.70%, 78.05%, 49.60%, 89.68%, and 33.89%, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature extraction techniques show better performances compared to other existing features extraction techniques.


Electrocardiogram (ECG) examination via computer techniques that involve feature extraction, pre-processing and post-processing was implemented due to its significant advantages. Extracting ECG signal standard features that requires high processing operation level was the main focusing point for many studies. In this paper, up to 6 different ECG signal classes are accurately predicted in the absence of ECG feature extraction. The corner stone of the proposed technique in this paper is the Linear predictive coding (LPC) technique that regress and normalize the signal during the pre-processing phase. Prior to the feature extraction using Wavelet energy (WE), a direct Wavelet transform (DWT) is implemented that converted ECG signal to frequency domain. In addition, the dataset was divided into two parts , one for training and the other for testing purposes Which have been classified in this proposed algorithm using support vector machine (SVM). Moreover, using MIT AI2 Companion was developed by MIT Center for Mobile Learning, the classification result was shared to the patient mobile phone that can call the ambulance and send the location in case of serious emergency. Finally, the confusion matrix values are used to measure the proposed classification performance. For 6 different ECG classes, an accuracy ration of about 98.15% was recorded. This ratio became 100% for 3 ECG signal classes and decreases to 97.95% by increasing ECG signal to 7 classes.


Author(s):  
Arvind R. Yadav ◽  
R.S. Anand ◽  
M.L. Dewal ◽  
Sangeeta Gupta ◽  
Jayendra Kumar

2020 ◽  
pp. 930-970
Author(s):  
Anukul Pandey ◽  
Barjinder Singh Saini ◽  
Butta Singh ◽  
Neetu Sood

In this Chapter, a MATLAB-based approach is presented for compression of Electrocardiogram (ECG) data. The methodology employs in three different domains namely direct, transformed and parameter extraction methods. The selected techniques from direct ECG compression methods are TP, AZTEC, Fan, and Cortes. Moreover selected techniques from transformed ECG compression methods are Walsh Transform, DCT, and Wavelet transform. For each of the technique, the basic implementation of the algorithm was explored, and performance measures were calculated. All 48 records of MIT-BIH arrhythmia ECG database were employed for performance evaluation of various implemented techniques. Moreover, based on requirements, any basic techniques can be selected for further innovative processing that may include the lossless encoding.


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 783-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco T. A. Rodrigues ◽  
Mário H. G. Freitas ◽  
Flávio L. C. Pádua ◽  
Rogério M. Gomes ◽  
Eduardo G. Carrano

Author(s):  
G. Rama Janani

The paper is based on classification of respiratory illness like covid 19 and pneumonia by using deep learning. The symptoms of COVID-19 and pneumonia are similar. Due to this, it is often difficult to identify what is causing your condition without being tested for COVID-19 or other respiratory infections. To find out how COVID-19 and pneumonia differs from one another, this paper presents that a novel Convolutional Neural Network in Tensor Flow and Keras based Covid-19 pneumonia classification. The proposed system supported implements CNN using Pneumonia images to classify the Covid-19, normal, pneumonia. The knowledge from these studies can potentially help in diagnosis of the concerned disease. It is predicted that the success of the anticipated results will increase if the CNN method is supported by adding extra feature extraction methods for classifying covid-19 and pneumonia successfully thereby improving the efficacy and potential of using deep CNN to pictures.


Author(s):  
Namita Aggarwal ◽  
Bharti Rana ◽  
R. K. Agrawal

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia occurring in the elderly persons. Its early diagnosis may help in providing proper treatment. To date, there is no appropriate technique available to automatically classify it using MR brain images. In this work, first-and-second-order-statistics (FSOS) was employed for classification of Alzheimer’s from T2 trans-axial brain MR images. Although FSOS is a simple and well known feature extraction technique, it is not yet explored for Alzheimer’s classification. Performance of FSOS was compared with the state-of-the-art feature extraction techniques. Five commonly used classifiers were employed to build decision models. The performance of the models was evaluated in terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, F-measure, training, and testing time. These models were built with varying number of training samples. Results showed that FSOS outperforms all the other existing feature extraction techniques in terms of all the considered performance measures. This was also validated by a statistical test. Interestingly, it was found that FSOS gives high performance irrespective of the choice of classifier and it works well even on small available number of samples, which is usually desired for all real time problems.Keyword: Discrete Wavelet Transform, Feature Extraction, First and Second Order Statistics, Gabor Transform, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Slantlet Transform


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