scholarly journals Chemical and Fresh State Properties of Foamed Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Eggshell Ash as Cement Replacement

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.30) ◽  
pp. 350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sufian Kamaruddin ◽  
Wan Inn Goh ◽  
Ashfaque Ahmed Jhatial ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Lakhiar
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Fresh State ◽  
Foamed Concrete ◽  
Chemical Analysis Result ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Co2 ◽  
Oil Fuel

Malaysia faces three major environmental problems, out of which solid waste and management is one of them. Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) and eggshells are two agro-food waste materials which are produced in enormous quantities in Malaysia. Due to the characteristics possessed by eggshells and POFA, these waste materials can potentially be utilized in the production as cement replacement, reducing the use of cement which is one of the major production of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas emissions. This study was conducted to determine the chemical and fresh state properties of foamed concrete incorporating POFA and eggshell ash (ESA) as cement replacement. Based upon the results, it was observed that the increase in usage amount of POFA and ESA as cement replacement, the workability of foamed concrete reduced without blocking. For the chemical analysis result shows the POFA which had high amount of silicon dioxide and ESA having large amount of calcium oxide were compatible and could be used together as cement replacement. The use of ESA and POFA as cement replacement to reduce the cement consumption with various percentage of ESA (0% - 15%) and POFA (20% - 35%) in 1800 kg/m3 density of foamed concrete.

scholarly journals Study on Mechanical Properties of Foamed Concrete Incorporating Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Mussel Shell as Partial Cement Replacement

2021 ◽  
Vol 1200 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
A F Rahman ◽  
W I Goh ◽  
N H Othman ◽  
M S Kamaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Mussel Shell ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Foamed Concrete ◽  
Partial Cement Replacement ◽  
Oil Fuel

Abstract Concept of sustainable construction has gradually become one of the concern issues in our construction industry in recent years. Concrete which acts as an important construction material has contributed to excessive consumption of natural resources. Simultaneously, tonnes of waste materials were produced from agricultural activity in form of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) while mussel shell from marine hatchery. Utilization of agricultural waste as cement replacement is an option to reduce the environmental impact from the construction industry. In this study, these waste materials were used as partial cement replacement to produce foamed concrete in wet density of 1800 kg/m3. The main purpose of this research is to study the workability and mechanical properties of foamed concrete which contain uniform 20% of POFA combined with 5% to 10% of mussel shell powder (MSP) and mussel shell ash (MSA) respectively. The cube specimens were cast in dimension 100 mm x 100 mm x100 mm to test the compressive strength at 7th and 28th. The cylinder specimens were cast in 100 mm diameter x 200 mm diameter for split tensile test to determine the tensile strength and compression test to determine modulus of elasticity at 28th day. The result showed workability of foamed concrete decreased as more cement was replaced by POFA combined with MSP and MSA. Foamed concrete mixture with 20% POFA and 5% MSP was selected as optimum percentage of cement replacement due to reduction less than 5% compromised performance in compressive strength at 16.52MPa while tensile strength at 1.83MPa.

scholarly journals Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Eggshell Powder as Partial Cement Replacement - A Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashfaque Ahmed Jhatial ◽  
Wan Inn Goh ◽  
Noridah Mohamad ◽  
Samiullah Sohu ◽  
Muhammad Tahir Lakhiar
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Agricultural Wastes ◽  
Waste Materials ◽  
Calcium Hydride ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Partial Cement Replacement ◽  
Oil Fuel ◽  
By Products

The increase in population leads to increase in construction of houses and other buildings to accommodate these people. The extensive use of concrete for constructional purposes leads to release of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) gas into the atmosphere which adds to the already increased global warming. The increase in urbanization has also lead to increased generation of waste materials. These waste materials are by-products, which are disposed in landfills causing environmental and health issues. The utilization of agricultural wastes as cement substitute is a great alternative for reducing the use and production of cement, which contributes to 5% to 7% of global CO2 emissions alone. Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) Eggshells are two major agricultural wastes, which are generated in abundance in Malaysia. This paper reviews the combined utilization of Eggshells Powder (ESP) and POFA as potential partial cement replacement material and development of bio-concrete, which may help in reducing the environmental issues that are caused by the agricultural by-products. They have been used successfully but individually in concrete. The pozzolanic activity triggered by POFA requires Calcium Hydroxide which cement provides to a limit. Eggshells when grinded into Eggshells Powder (ESP) are rich in calcium oxide and can provide the required calcium hydride and enhance the pozzolanic reaction.

Synthesis of sustainable lightweight foamed concrete using palm oil fuel ash as a cement replacement material

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 102047
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mahmoud Alnahhal ◽  
U. Johnson Alengaram ◽  
Sumiani Yusoff ◽  
Ramesh Singh ◽  
Mohammed K.H. Radwan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Foamed Concrete ◽  
Oil Fuel

Sustainable clean pervious concrete pavement production incorporating palm oil fuel ash as cement replacement

2018 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 1476-1485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elnaz Khankhaje ◽  
Mahdi Rafieizonooz ◽  
Mohd Razman Salim ◽  
Rawid Khan ◽  
Jahangir Mirza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Concrete Pavement ◽  
Pervious Concrete ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel

scholarly journals The Compressive Strength and Water Absorption of Railway’s Concrete Sleepers Containing Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) as a Cement Replacement Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 1200 (1) ◽  
pp. 012001
Author(s):  
A S Nurfarhanna ◽  
A Suraya Hani ◽  
O Mohamad Hairi ◽  
J Zalipah ◽  
AH Noor Azlina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Pozzolanic Reaction ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel ◽  
Pozzolanic Properties ◽  
Curing Age

Abstract Railway’s concrete sleepers demand high consumption of cement which generates higher energy assumption and carbon emission. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, around 100 tonnes of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) were disposed of in the landfill, which endangering environmental health. However, this POFA have pozzolanic properties that can be employed as cementitious material. Therefore, this study aimed to produce a sustainable concrete sleeper by using POFA as a cement replacement material focusing on the compressive strength and water absorption performance. Concrete samples with a strength grade of 55MPa and w/c of 0.35 were prepared with three design mixes containing 0% (control), 20%(POFA20), and 40%(POFA40) of POFA. For the compressive strength test, a compression machine was used. Meanwhile, the water absorption was measured at atmospheric pressure. Both tests were conducted at 7 and 28 days of curing age. The results show that as the curing age increases, their water absorption and compressive strength improves, indicating a pozzolanic reaction. In terms of POFA content, the water absorption increases by 14% and 54% for POFA20 and POFA40, respectively. Meanwhile, the compressive strength reduced by 39% for POFA20 and 67% for POFA40. Since POFA20 meets the standards, it is however applicable in slab tracks.

scholarly journals Environmental benefits of incorporating palm oil fuel ash in cement concrete and cement mortar

2020 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 03005 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Jokhio ◽  
H.M. Hamada ◽  
A.M. Humada ◽  
Y Gul ◽  
Abid Abu-Tair
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Cement Mortar ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Palm Oil Fuel Ash ◽  
Cement Replacement ◽  
Concrete Production ◽  
Fuel Ash ◽  
Oil Fuel

Palm oil fuel ash (POFA) is a by-product waste material from palm oil with many economic and environmental benefits. A lack of enough information on the advantages of POFA in the concrete production in various proportions was the main cause to carry out this work. This paper shows advantages of POFA as a partial replacement of cement in concrete production, especially cement mortar. The data collection has been done from the literature review related to the use of POFA as partial cement replacement in the production of cement concrete and mortar. Therefore, this paper can potentially become a guide for researchers and manufacturers to use POFA in various proportions to replace the ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in cement concrete and mortar. The positive and negative impact resulting from this material has been discussed carefully. This study recommends that researchers and academics should perform more experimental works in order to illustrate the desired benefits from POFA as cement replacement, thus mitigate the adverse environmental impacts of cement.

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