Kernel Perceptron Feature Selection Based on Sparse Bayesian Probabilistic Relevance Vector Machine Classification for Disease Diagnosis with Healthcare Data

Author(s):  
Arun G ◽  
Marimuthu C N
2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 10761-10775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingxing Zhang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Fumin Shen ◽  
Hanwang Zhang ◽  
Yuan Wang

Author(s):  
Walid Moudani ◽  
Ahmad Shahin ◽  
Fadi Chakik ◽  
Dima Rajab

The healthcare environment is generally perceived as being information rich yet knowledge poor. The healthcare industry collects huge amounts of healthcare data which, unfortunately, are not “mined” to discover hidden information. However, there is a lack of effective analysis tools to discover hidden relationships and trends in data. The information technology may provide alternative approaches to Osteoporosis disease diagnosis. This study examines the potential use of classification techniques on a massive volume of healthcare data, particularly in prediction of patients that may have Osteoporosis Disease (OD) through its risk factors. The paper proposes to develop a dynamic rough sets solution approach in order to generate dynamic reduced subsets of features associated with a classification model using Random Forest (RF) decision tree to identify the osteoporosis cases. There has been no research in using the afore-mentioned algorithm for Osteoporosis patients’ prediction. The reduction of the attributes consists of enumerating dynamically the optimal subsets of the most relevant attributes by reducing the degree of complexity. An intelligent decision support system is developed for this purpose. The study population consisted of 2845 adults. The performance of the proposed model is analyzed and evaluated based on a set of benchmark techniques applied in this classification problem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 168781401668529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sheng-wei Fei

In this article, fault diagnosis of bearing based on relevance vector machine classifier with improved binary bat algorithm is proposed, and the improved binary bat algorithm is used to select the appropriate features and kernel parameter of relevance vector machine. In the improved binary bat algorithm, the new velocities updating method of the bats is presented in order to ensure the decreasing of the probabilities of changing their position vectors’ elements when the position vectors’ elements of the bats are equal to the current best location’s element, and the increasing of the probabilities of changing their position vectors’ elements when the position vectors’ elements of the bats are unequal to the current best location’s element, which are helpful to strengthen the optimization ability of binary bat algorithm. The traditional relevance vector machine trained by the training samples with the unreduced features can be used to compare with the proposed improved binary bat algorithm–relevance vector machine method. The experimental results indicate that improved binary bat algorithm–relevance vector machine has a stronger fault diagnosis ability of bearing than the traditional relevance vector machine trained by the training samples with the unreduced features, and fault diagnosis of bearing based on improved binary bat algorithm–relevance vector machine is feasible.


Author(s):  
Qiao Li Qiao Li ◽  
Chengyu Liu Chengyu Liu ◽  
Julien Oster Oster ◽  
Gari D. Clifford Clifford

Author(s):  
Alli P. ◽  
S. K. Somasundaram

Ophthalmologists utilize retinal fundus images of humans for the detection, diagnosis, and prediction of many eye diseases. Automatic scrutiny of fundus images are foremost apprehension for ophthalmologists and investigators. The manual recognition of blood vessels is most deceptive because the blood vessels in a fundus image are multifaceted and with low contrast. Unearthing of blood vessels proffers information on pathological transformation and can smooth the progress of rating diseases severity or mechanically diagnosing the diseases. The manual recognition method turns out to be annoying. Consequently, the automatic recognition of blood vessels is also more significant. For extracting the vessel in fundus images unswerving and habitual methods are obligatory. The proposed methodology is designed to effectively diagnose the eye disease by performing feature extraction succeeded by feature selection and to improve the performance factors such as feature extraction ratio, feature selection time, sensitivity, and specificity when compared to the state-of-art methods.


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