scholarly journals Electrochemical Performance of FeF3·0.33H2O/MWCNTs Composite Cathode Synthesized by Solvothermal Process

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanli Zhang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Jianjun Li ◽  
Xiangming He ◽  
Lei Wen ◽  
...  

This paper reports a FeF3·0.33H2O/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composite for energy storage applications. The composite material is prepared by solvothermal reaction with FeF3·3H2O and MWCNTs as precursors, and FeF3·3H2O was removed of crystalliferous water and converted to FeF3·0.33H2O during solvothermal treatment. Structural characterizations show that FeF3·0.33H2O that crystalline with a diameter of about 30 nm were distributed in the network of MWCNTs. As a cathode material for lithium ion batteries, FeF3·0.33H2O/MWCNTs was superior to pure FeF3·0.33H2O in terms of high capacity (an initial capacity of 181 mAh g-1 in 2.0-4.3 V at 20 mA g-1), good cycleability (50% capacity retension at 50th cycle) and good rate capability (116 mAh g-1 at 100 mA g-1). The enhanced performances were attributed to the conductive MWCNT network which improved the electron transport ability and buffered volume change of the cathode.

2010 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 299-304
Author(s):  
Alberto Varzi ◽  
Corina Täubert ◽  
Margret Wohlfahrt-Mehrens ◽  
Martin Kreis ◽  
Walter Schütz

The potential use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) produced by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) as a conductive agent for electrodes in Li-ion batteries has been investigated. LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2 (NCM) has been chosen as active material for positive electrodes, and a nano-sized TiO2-rutile for the negative electrodes. The electrochemical performances of the electrodes were studied by galvanostatic techniques and especially the influence of the nanotubes on the rate capability and cycling stability has been evaluated. The addition of MWCNTs significantly enhanced the rate performances of both positive and negative electrodes and improved the capacity retention upon cycling. The obtained results demonstrated that the addition of MWCNTs in low amounts to the electrode composition enables an increase in both energy and power density of a Li-ion battery.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 171365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Zhang ◽  
Yu Liao ◽  
Shuangli Ye ◽  
Ziqiang Zhu ◽  
Jun Qian

In this work, nanoflower-like MoS 2 grown on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/polyaniline (PANI) nano-stem is synthesized via a facile in situ polymerization and hydrothermal method. Such a novel hierarchical structure commendably promotes the contact of PANI and electrolyte for faradaic energy storage. In the meanwhile, the double-layer capacitance of MoS 2 is effectively used. The morphology and chemical composition of the as-prepared samples are characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopies, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The electrochemical performance of the samples is evaluated by cyclic voltammogram and galvanostatic charge–discharge measurements. It is found that the specific capacitance of the obtained MWCNTs/PANI/MoS 2 hybrid is 542.56 F g −1 at a current density of 0.5 A g −1 . Furthermore, the MWCNTs/PANI/MoS 2 hybrid also exhibits good rate capability (62.5% capacity retention at 10 A g −1 ) and excellent cycling stability (73.71% capacitance retention) over 3000 cycles.


2011 ◽  
Vol 196 (22) ◽  
pp. 9786-9791 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiyan Wang ◽  
Kelong Huang ◽  
Yu Ren ◽  
Xiaobing Huang ◽  
Suqin Liu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 12487-12496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueying Li ◽  
Yuanyuan Ma ◽  
Guozhong Cao ◽  
Yongquan Qu

Porous FeOx@C yolk/shell nanowires with optimized void space delivered a stable cyclability over 400 cycles, high capacities and a good rate capability. The optimized void space contributes to preserve structural integrity and maintain good electrical contact between FeOx and C.


2011 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
pp. 299-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHUO TAN ◽  
PING GAO ◽  
FUQUAN CHENG ◽  
HONGJUN LUO ◽  
JITAO CHEN ◽  
...  

A multicomponent olivine cathode material, LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4 , was synthesized via a novel coprecipitation method of the mixed transition metal oxalate. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that carbon-coated LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4 has been prepared successfully and that LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C is crystallized in an orthorhombic structure without noticeable impurity. Homogeneous distribution of Mn and Fe in LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C can be observed from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the corresponding energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) analysis. Hence, the electrochemical activity of each transition metal in the olivine synthesized via coprecipitation method was enhanced remarkably, as indicated by the galvanostatic charge/discharge measurement. The synthesized LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C exhibits a high capacity of 158.6 ± 3 mAhg-1 at 0.1 C, delivering an excellent rate capability of 122.6 ± 3 mAhg-1 at 10 C and 114.9 ± 3 mAhg-1 at 20 C.


2010 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 208-210
Author(s):  
Yi Jie Gu ◽  
Cui Song Zeng ◽  
Yu Bo Chen ◽  
Hui Kang Wu ◽  
Hong Quan Liu ◽  
...  

Olivine compounds LiFePO4 were prepared by the solid state reaction, and the electrochemical properties were studied with the composite cathode of LiFePO4/mesocarbon nanobead. High discharge rate performance can be achieved with the designed composite cathode of LiFePO4/mesocarbon nanobead. According to the experiment results, batteries with the composite cathode deliver discharge capacity of 1087mAh for 18650 type cell at 20C discharge rate at room temperature. The analysis shows that the uniformity of mesocarbon nanobead around LiFePO4 can supply enough change for electron transporting, which can enhance the rate capability for LiFePO4 cathode lithium ion batteries. It is confirmed that lithium ion batteries with LiFePO4 as cathode are suitable to electric vehicle application.


Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 5812-5816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyun Liu ◽  
Xirong Lin ◽  
Tianli Han ◽  
Qianqian Lu ◽  
Jiawei Long ◽  
...  

Metallic germanium (Ge) as the anode can deliver a high specific capacity and high rate capability in lithium ion batteries.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 520-531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongdong Wang ◽  
Zhongqiang Shan ◽  
Jianhua Tian ◽  
Zheng Chen

Ultrathin mesoporous Li4Ti5O12 nanosheets, which offer high capacity, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability, were synthesized in a controlled fashion.


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