Effect of Visiting Restrictions Owing to Infectious Diseases on Functional Recovery and Psychosocial Factors of Patients Admitted to Rehabilitation Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Ji-Hyun Lee ◽  
◽  
Eun-Hwa Jeong
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6148
Author(s):  
Nicolás Bronfman ◽  
Paula Repetto ◽  
Paola Cordón ◽  
Javiera Castañeda ◽  
Pamela Cisternas

Previous studies have reported differences between men and women in the adoption of preventive behaviors against infectious diseases. This study aims to examine gender differences on a set of psychosocial factors shown to influence preventive behaviors against infectious diseases such as COVID-19. We conducted a web survey (N = 1.004) a few weeks after the end of the peak of the first wave of infections in Chile. The survey assessed participants’ perception of risk and worry about the COVID-19 pandemic, confidence in the government’s competence and integrity in dealing with the crisis, attribution of responsibility to various stakeholders, and adoption of preventive behaviors such as hygiene, distancing, and information-seeking. Our results confirm significant gender-based differences for both the psychosocial factors and the adoption of preventive behaviors. We conclude that women show a higher level of worry and fear of the pandemic and are keener to adopt preventive hygiene and social distancing behaviors. Similarly, participants report a low level of trust in government authorities, with women reporting the lowest trust level. The implications of these findings for the design of future risk communication strategies are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 512-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouck N Bletterman ◽  
Marcella E de Geest-Vrolijk ◽  
Johanna E Vriezekolk ◽  
Maria W Nijhuis-van der Sanden ◽  
Nico LU van Meeteren ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeki Ishida ◽  
Kenichi Kono ◽  
Yuusuke Nishida ◽  
Masahiro Yoshida

Abstract Background Low physical fitness is often found in patients undergoing hemodialysis. It may be possible that the recovery of impaired motor function with rehabilitative training might be affected when the patient is on hemodialysis. So far, however, no researcher has clinically investigated this issue in post-stroke patients. The purpose of this study is to clarify the difference of functional recovery during the convalescent phase between post-stroke patients with and without hemodialysis. Methods A cohort of 82 post-stroke hemiparetic patients who were admitted to our rehabilitation hospital, were subjected. On the day of admission and discharge, some clinical parameters including Functional Independence Measure (FIM) and Functional Ambulation Category (FAC) were evaluated for each patient. The changes during the hospitalization and the values at the discharge in these parameters were statistically compared between the patients with and without hemodialysis. Results The FIM motor score at the discharge was significantly lower in hemodialysis patients than non-hemodialysis patients (64.7 ± 21.2 points in hemodialysis patients and 81.8 ± 28.0 points in non-hemodialysis patients, p < 0.05). In addition, the frequency of FAC at the discharge of ≥ 3 was significantly lower in hemodialysis patients than non-hemodialysis patients (40.0% in hemodialysis patients and 72.2% in non-hemodialysis patients, p < 0.05). Conclusion In patients undergoing hemodialysis seem to experience a worse functional recovery during the convalescent phase compared to those not undergoing hemodialysis. We might have to modify the rehabilitative program during the convalescent phase after stroke if the patient was on hemodialysis.


1968 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-130
Author(s):  
H. Tomonaga ◽  
A. Matsushita ◽  
N. Tajima ◽  
H. Morooka

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