scholarly journals Penilaian Kerentanan Air Permukaan terhadap Pencemaran di Sub DAS Garang Hilir Berbasis Multi-Indeks

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Hermin Poedjiastoeti ◽  
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi

Assessing the surface water vulnerability to pollution in the Garang Downstream Watershed Semarang requires a study concerned with some environmental components/indicators. Vulnerability measurement through surface water susceptibility index formulation on pollution is important considering the absence of surface water pollution effect indicators in an efficient assessment system. Therefore, a multi-indicator vulnerability assessment on surface water pollution is necessary. The Surface Water Vulnerability Index to Pollution (SWVIP) is composed of five components, namely water quality (WQ), rainfall (R), land use and vegetation cover (LVC), river hydrogeometric (RH) and population (P). Regarding index development, the subindex graphs and the weighting of each component are created. The application of composite index measurement yields an equation of SWVIP = 0.29.WQI + 0.23PI + 0.14RI + 0.20.LVCI + 0.14.RHI and an index value of 73.87 including the "rather high" category that represents the "vulnerable"condition in the Garang Downstream Watershed Semarang. This suggests that the five selected components used in the index creation can provide useful information to decision making in the surface water pollution control.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Hermin Poedjiastoeti ◽  
Sudarmadji Sudarmadji ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Slamet Suprayogi

Assessing the surface water vulnerability to pollution in the Garang Downstream Watershed Semarang requires a study concerned with some environmental components/indicators. Vulnerability measurement through surface water susceptibility index formulation on pollution is important considering the absence of surface water pollution effect indicators in an efficient assessment system. Therefore, a multi-indicator vulnerability assessment on surface water pollution is necessary. The Surface Water Vulnerability Index to Pollution (SWVIP) is composed of five components, namely water quality (WQ), rainfall (R), land use and vegetation cover (LVC), river hydrogeometric (RH) and population (P). Regarding index development, the subindex graphs and the weighting of each component are created. The application of composite index measurement yields an equation of SWVIP = 0.29.WQI + 0.23PI + 0.14RI + 0.20.LVCI + 0.14.RHI and an index value of 73.87 including the "rather high" category that represents the "vulnerable"condition in the Garang Downstream Watershed Semarang. This suggests that the five selected components used in the index creation can provide useful information to decision making in the surface water pollution control.


Author(s):  
Constantin Bulimaga ◽  
◽  
Corina Certan ◽  

Regardless of the fact that both urban ecosystems studied – Orhei and Telenești – have purification stations, they are still an essential source of surface water pollution. The aqueous soil extract (Telenești) has a pH value of 8 up to 9.8 due to the high content of calcium and potassium in the soil, due to the fact that the area under investigation has a specific character caused by the spread of solonetz-type soils, solonized chernozems, and salinated soils. The anthropogenic impact in urban ecosystems produces an imbalance in the ratio of spontaneous species and ruderal and ruderal-segetal species. The number of spontaneous species is the indicator of the degree of anthropization in urban ecosystems. Urban ecosystems have a major impact on the environment.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Nail Minigazimov ◽  
Elnara Khaidarshina ◽  
Rafil Abdrahmanov ◽  
Valentina Safarova ◽  
Galina Shaidullina ◽  
...  

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