Socio-economic Contributions of The Retail Sale of Mfumbwa (Gnetum africanum Welw.) Among Traders in the Uíge city, Angola

The paper analyzes the objective and subjective features of article 151.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The problems of interpretation and application of this norm are investigated, taking into account the goals and objectives underlying its creation. Special legislation regulating the sphere under study is considered. The studied imperfections of regulation of the subject of the crime (the relationship between the concepts of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products), problems of distinguishing acts from related compounds (article 151 of the Criminal Code), the complexity of the classification. The analysis of crime-forming features is presented: "repeatability", "retail", and "sale". Imperfections of the legislative and law enforcement approach in this aspect are revealed. In particular, the key features and correlation of the concepts of wholesale and retail trade are analyzed; the problems of assessing what was done with remote methods of selling alcohol; the content aspects of the categories "duplicity and repetition" in the context under study. The question of the expediency of replacing the term "sale" with "illegal sale" in the disposition of article 151.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is studied. The regulation of features of the subject of the studied elements is considered, and existing problems are identified. The question of the expediency of norms with administrative prejudice in the criminal law was raised. Some problematic aspects of sentencing for retail sale of alcoholic products to minors are identified; and issues of establishing the subjective side of the elements. The paper analyzes the opinions of various authors regarding the possibility of improving the norm of article 151.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the study of statistical data and materials of judicial practice. The author indicates the need for an integrated approach in the fight against alcohol abuse among young people. The conclusion is presented regarding the validity of the existence of the studied norm in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the current version.

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Division of Labour and Self-Reported Mental Requirements in Human Services: Retail Sale Jobs

Psychology ◽

10.4236/psych.2014.510135 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 05 (10) ◽

pp. 1224-1238 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ulrike Pietrzyk ◽

Sarah Rodehacke ◽

Winfried Hacker

Keyword(s):

Human Services ◽

Division Of Labour ◽

Retail Sale

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Improving Sales Analysis in Retail Sale using Data Mining Algorithm with Divide and Conquer Method

International Journal of Engineering Research and ◽

10.17577/ijertv7is070098 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol V7 (07) ◽

Author(s):

Myint Myint Yee ◽

Keyword(s):

Data Mining ◽

Divide And Conquer ◽

Data Mining Algorithm ◽

Retail Sale ◽

Mining Algorithm ◽

Using Data

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An appraisal of methods used in the examination of retail samples of cows milk

Epidemiology and Infection ◽

10.1017/s0950268800067121 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 100 (3) ◽

pp. 369-378

Author(s):

M. H. Greenwood ◽

P. Gill ◽

E. F. C. Coetzee ◽

B. M. Ford ◽

W. L. Hooper ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Methylene Blue ◽

Viable Count ◽

Total Viable Count ◽

Retail Sale ◽

Methylene Blue Test ◽

Laboratory Survey ◽

Poor Relationship

SummaryThe use of the methylene blue test for the examination of cows milk was investigated in an inter-laboratory survey. A poor relationship was found between results of these tests and total viable counts. Coliforms were detected in a large number of pasteurized milks, indicating frequent post-pasteurization contamination. No relationship was found between the results of the methylene blue test and the presence of coliforms.Results from this survey highlight the need for reappraisal of the methylene blue test as a statutory method for the examination of milk. A total viable count and coliform test are suggested for providing information regarding dairy hygiene and the quality of the product at the point of retail sale.

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Shopgirls as Consumers: Selling Popular Music in 1920s Australia

Labour History ◽

10.3828/jlh.2021.22 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 121 (1) ◽

pp. 155-174

Author(s):

Henry Reese

Keyword(s):

Popular Music ◽

Local Market ◽

Valuable Insight ◽

Department Stores ◽

Retail Sale ◽

Cultural Products ◽

Colonial Modernity ◽

Recorded Music ◽

Recorded Sound ◽

Insight Into

The mid-1920s were boom years for the Australian gramophone trade. The most prominent multinational record companies had established local branches, and a handful of new factories produced millions of records for sale on the local market. Department stores joined an established network of music traders in retailing these cultural products. This article explores the labour of women involved in the retail sale of gramophone records in Melbourne. Selling recorded sound animated a charged rhetoric of musical meliorism, class and taste, according to which the value of the product was determined by the supposed musical quality thereof. Australian saleswomen or “shopgirls” were required to perform evidence of their modernity in the commercial encounter. I propose that conceiving of record saleswomen as simultaneously sellers and consumers provides valuable insight into the entangled nature of capitalism and culture in the realm of Australian music. This exploration of the process of commercialisation of recorded music illuminates the connection between labour and culture, leisure and society in colonial modernity.

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Changes in cigarillo availability following implementation of a local flavoured tobacco sales restriction

Tobacco Control ◽

10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056229 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. tobaccocontrol-2020-056229

Author(s):

Todd Rogers ◽

Doris G Gammon ◽

Ellen M Coats ◽

James M Nonnemaker ◽

Xin Xu

Keyword(s):

Policy Implementation ◽

Rhode Island ◽

Market Share ◽

Scanner Data ◽

Retail Sale ◽

Difference In Difference ◽

Cigarette Tobacco ◽

Tobacco Products ◽

Tobacco Sales ◽

The Impact

IntroductionProvidence, Rhode Island (RI) was among the first US jurisdictions to enact a policy (effective 3 January 2013) restricting the retail sale of non-cigarette tobacco products with a characterising flavour other than the taste or aroma of tobacco, menthol, mint or wintergreen. We used scanner data to assess the impact of this sales restriction on retail availability of cigarillos, flavoured and otherwise, in Providence and a rest-of-state (ROS) comparison area.MethodsEvery unique cigarillo product—each indicated by a universal product code (UPC)—available for sale in RI from January 2012 to December 2016 was assigned to an exclusive flavour-name category (tobacco; explicit or concept flavour; or menthol/mint) based on characteristics in the scanner dataset and, as necessary, information from online websites. We calculated weekly unique cigarillo UPC counts and market share by flavour category and used difference-in-difference regression to assess prepolicy and postpolicy changes in counts and share in Providence relative to ROS.ResultsThe prepolicy to postpolicy decrease in the number of unique cigarillo products available in Providence was 28.64 (±5.83) UPCs greater than the comparable decrease in ROS (p<0.05). The prepolicy to postpolicy increase in the number of unique concept-named flavoured cigarillo products in Providence was 6.08 (±2.31) UPCs greater than the increase in ROS (p<0.05). The postpolicy market share of concept-named flavoured cigarillos was higher in Providence (27.32%, ±1.77) than ROS (12.67%, ±1.67) (p<0.05).ConclusionsAfter policy implementation, Providence consumers were exposed to fewer cigarillo UPCs but a greater variety and proportion of concept-named flavoured cigarillos in the retail marketplace.

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