scholarly journals Influence of air pollution in an urban area on hospital admissions from acute myocardial infarction. Atmospheric pollution with ozone and particulate matter in the city of Varna

2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Teodora Dimitrova ◽  
I. Zlatarov ◽  
N. Donchev ◽  
A. Penev ◽  
E. Tsankova
2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Teodora Dimitrova ◽  
I. Zlatarov ◽  
N. Donchev ◽  
Atanas Penev ◽  
E. Tsankova

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (27) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Marcos E. G. do Carmo ◽  
Fernanda C. da C. Kunizaki ◽  
Nara L. da S. Sousa ◽  
Lincoln L. Romualdo

Este trabalho apresenta valores da variação de concentração, caracterização elementar e avaliação da toxidade in vitro no material particulado 10 μm (MP10) coletado em dois sítios na área urbana de Catalão-GO. O período amostrado foi entre 05/08/17 a 28/03/18. Os valores de concentração de MP10 estavam em conformidade com a legislação do CONAMA. A espectrometria de fluorescência de raios X identificou a presença majoritária de ferro e menores quantidades de fósforo e enxofre, caracterizando o MP10como resultado da ressuspenção de solo, emissão veicular e emissões do setor industrial. No estudo de toxidade verificou-se que o MP10 não inibiu o desenvolvimento de culturas bacterianas. Referências 1. Queiroz, P. G. M.; Jacomino, V. M. F.; Menezes, M. A. B.; Composição elementar do material particulado presente no aerossol atmosférico do município de Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais. Química Nova, 2007, 30, 1233.2. Kim, K. H; Jahan, S. A.; Kabir, E. A review on human health perspective of air pollution with respect to allergies and asthma. Environment International, 2013, 59, 41. 3. Padula, A.; Yang, W.; Lurmann, F.; Balmes, J.; Hammond, S.; Shaw, G.; Prenatal exposure to air pollution, maternal diabetes and preterm birth, Environmental Research, 2019, 170, 160. 4. Binaku, K.; O’Brien, T.; Schmeling, M.; Fosco, T.; Statistical analysis of aerosol species, trace gasses, and meteorology in Chicago, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2013, 185, 7295. 5. Almeida-Silva, M.; Canha, N.; Freitas, M. C.; Dung, H. M.; Dionísio, I.; Air pollution at an urban traffic tunnel in Lisbon, Portugal-an INNA study. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2011, 69, 1586.6. Marloes, E.; Gerard, H.; Olena, G. Molter, A.; Agius, Raymond.; Beelen, R.; Brunekreef, B.; Custovic, A.; Cyrys, J.; Fuertes, E.; Heinrich, J. Hoffmann, B.; Hoogh, K.; Jedynska, A.; Keuken, M.; Klumper, C.; Kooter, I.; Kramer, U.; Korek, M.; Koppelman, G. H.; Kuhlbusch, T. A. J.; Simpson, A.; Smit, H.A.; Tsai, M.; Wang, M.; Wolf, K.; Pershagen, G.; Gehring, U.; Elemental Composition of Particulate Matter and the Association with Lung Function. Empidemiology, 2014, 25, 648. 7. Baird, C.; Química Ambiental, Bookman: Porto Alegre, 2002.8. Ruckerl, R.; Schneider, A.; Breitner, S,; et. al. Health effects of particulate air pollution: A review of epidemiological evidence. Inhal Toxicol, 2011, 23, 555.9. Gavinier S, Nascimento L. Particulate matter and hospital admissions due to ischemic heart disease in Sorocaba, SP. Rev. Ambient. Água. 2014, 8, 228. 10. Nascimento, L. Air pollution and cardiovascular hospital admissions in a medium-sized city in São Paulo State, Brazil. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2011, 44, 720.11. Machin, A.; Nascimento L. Effects of exposure to air pollutants on children’s health in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso State, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública [online], 2018, 34. 12. Liu, H.; Dunea, D.; Iordache, S.; Pohoata, A. A Review of Airborne Particulate Matter Effects on Young Children’s Respiratory Symptoms and Diseases. Atmosphere, 2018, 9, 150. 13. Grineski, S.; Collins, T.; Morales, D.; Asian Americans and disproportionate exposure to carcinogenic hazardous air pollutants: A national study, Social Science e Medicine, 2017, 185, 71. 14. Mutlu, E.; Comba, I.; Cho, T.; Engen, P.; Yazici, C.; Soberanes, S.; Hamanaka, R.; Nigdelioglu, R.; Meliton, A.; Ghio, A.; Budinger, S.; Mutlu, G.; Inhalational exposure to particulate matter air pollution alters the composition of the gut microbiome, Environmental Pollution, 2018, 240, 817. 15. Shah, M.; Shaheen-Nazir, R. Assessment of the trace elements level in urban atmospheric particulate matter and source apportionment Islamabad, Pakistan. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 2012, 3, 39.16. Vellingiri, K.; Kim, K.; Ma, C.; Kang, C.; Lee, J.; Kim, I.; Brown, R.; Ambient particulate matter in a central urban area of Seoul, Korea. Chemosphere, 2015, 119, 812.17. Hassan, H.; Kumar, P.; Kakosimos, K.; Flux estimation of fugitive particulate matter emissions from loose Calcisols at construction sites, Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 141, 96. 18. Caixeta, D.; Silva T.; Santana, F.; Almeida, W.; Quality monitoring indoor air of a school of public network located in the city of Cuiaba-MT. Engineering and Science, 2016, 1, 20.19. Smets, W.; Moretti, S.; Denys, S. Airborne bacteria in the atmosphere: Presence, purpose, and potential. Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 139, 214. 20. Maki, T.; Hara, K.; Kobayashi, F. et al. Vertical distribution of airborne bacterial communities in an Asian-dust downwind area, Noto Peninsula. Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 119, 282. 21. Maki, T.; Kakikawa, M.; Kobayashi, F; Yamada, M.; Atsushi, M.; Hasegawa, H.; Iwasaka, Y.; Assessment of composition and origin of airborne bacteria in the free troposphere over Japan. Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 74, 73. 22. Pereira, P.; Lopes, W.; Carvalho, L.; Rocha, G.; Bahia, N.; Loyola, J.; Quiterio, S.; Escaleira, V.; Arbilla, G.; Andrade, J.; Atmospheric concentrations and dry deposition fluxes of particulate trace metals in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, Atmospheric Environment, 2007, 41, 7837. 23. Romualdo, L.; Santos, R.; Lima, F.; Andrade, L.; Ferreira, I.; Pozza, S.; Environmental Impact Monitoring of a Minero-Chemical Complex in Catalão Urban Area of PTS, PM10 and PM2.5 by EDX Characterization, Chemical Engineering transactions, 2015, 43, 1909.24. Sousa, N.; Análise físico-química e toxicidade do material particulado (MP10) no ar atmosférico em Catalão – GO, Dissertação (Mestrado) - Curso de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Catalão, 2018, 87.25. SILVA, A. C. N.; BERNARDES, R. S.; MORAES, L. R. S.; DOS REIS, J. D. P. “Critérios adotados para seleção de indicadores de contaminação ambiental relacionados aos resíduos sólidos de serviços de saúde: uma proposta de avaliação”. Cad. Saúde Pública, 18:1401-1409, 2002.26. Morris, A.; Beck, J.; Schloss, P.; Campbell, T.; Crothers, K.; Curtis, J.; Flores, S.; Fontenot, A.; Ghedin, E.; Huang, L.; Jabloski, K.; Kleerup, E.; Lynch, S.; Sodergreen, E.; Twigg, H.; Young, V.; Bassis, C.; Venkataraman, A.; Schmidt, T.; Weinstock, G.;. Comparison of the respiratory microbiome in healthy nonsmokers and smokers, American Jounal Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2013, 15, 1067.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Arthit Phosri ◽  
Kayo Ueda ◽  
Vera Ling Hui Phung ◽  
Shusuke Yasukouchi ◽  
Taichi Sugiyama ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Timo Schmitz ◽  
Christa Meisinger ◽  
Inge Kirchberger ◽  
Christian Thilo ◽  
Ute Amann ◽  
...  

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on acute myocardial infarction (AMI) care, and to identify underlying stressors in the German model region for complete AMI registration. The analysis was based on data from the population-based KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry located in the region of Augsburg, Germany. All cases of AMI (n = 210) admitted to one of four hospitals in the city of Augsburg or the county of Augsburg from February 10th, 2020, to May 19, 2020, were included. Patients were divided into three groups, namely pre-lockdown, strict lockdown, and attenuated lockdown period. An additional survey was conducted asking the patients for stress and fears in the 4 weeks prior to their AMI. The AMI rate declined by 44% in the strict lockdown period; in the attenuated lockdown period the rate was 17% lower compared to the pre-lockdown period. The downward trend in AMI rates during lockdown was seen in STEMI and NSTEMI patients, and independent of sex and age. The door-to-device time decreased by 70–80% in the lockdown-periods. In the time prior to the infarction, patients felt stressed mainly due to fear of infection with Sars-CoV-2 and less because of the restrictions and consequences of the lockdown. A strict lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic had a marked impact on AMI care even in a non-hot-spot region with relatively few cases of COVID-19. Fear of infection with the virus is presumably the main reason for the drop in hospitalizations due to AMI.


Author(s):  
L. Derks ◽  
◽  
S. Houterman ◽  
G. S. C. Geuzebroek ◽  
P. van der Harst ◽  
...  

Abstract Background In multiple studies, the potential relationship between daylight saving time (DST) and the occurrence of acute myocardial infarction (MI) has been investigated, with mixed results. Using the Dutch Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) registry facilitated by the Netherlands Heart Registration, we investigated whether the transitions to and from DST interact with the incidence rate of PCI for acute MI. Methods We assessed changes in hospital admissions for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) or non-STEMI (NSTEMI) undergoing PCI between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018. We compared the incidence rate of PCI procedures during the first 3 or 7 days after the transition with that during a control period (2 weeks before transition plus second week after transition). Incidence rate ratio (IRR) was calculated using Poisson regression. Potential gender differences were also investigated. Results A total of 80,970 PCI procedures for STEMI or NSTEMI were performed. No difference in incidence rate a week after the transition to DST in spring was observed for STEMI (IRR 0.95, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87–1.03) or NSTEMI (IRR 1.04, 95% CI 0.96–1.12). After the transition from DST in autumn, the IRR was also comparable with the control period (STEMI: 1.03, 95% CI 0.95–1.12, and NSTEMI: 0.98, 95% CI 0.91–1.06). Observing the first 3 days after each transition yielded similar results. Gender-specific results were comparable. Conclusion Based on data from a large, nationwide registry, there was no correlation between the transition to or from DST and a change in the incidence rate of PCI for acute MI.


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