scholarly journals Electrical and Thermal Properties of Na1–xLixNbO3 (x = 0.08, 0.1 and 0.2) Ceramics Near the Morphotropic Phase Boundary Region

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 539-544 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Konieczny ◽  
P. Czaja
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Morphotropic Phase Boundary ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Boundary Region ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Solid Compounds

AbstractNa1-xLixNbO3ceramics (for x = 0.08, 0.1, 0.2) were fabricated by the conventional solid state reaction method. The influence of LiNbO3on the microstructure, electric, thermal properties of Na1-xLixNbO3ceramics was studied and a significant influence of doped Li ions on the electrical properties was observed. The electrical properties were improved and are described as the best for x = 0.1 (near a morphotropic phase boundary) Na1–xLixNbO3solid solutions. After crossing the morphotropic phase boundary for x = 0.2, the electric properties are getting worse. These types of solid compounds show some interesting properties suitable for practical applications.

scholarly journals Effect of Bi2O3 content on the microstructure and electrical properties of SrBi2Nb2O9 piezoelectric ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 15613-15620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun He ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Jigong Hao
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free Ceramics ◽  
Bi2o3 Content

Lead-free ceramics, SrBi2Nb2O9–xBi2O3 (SBN–xBi), with different Bi contents of which the molar ratio, n(Sr) : n(Bi) : n(Nb), is 1 : 2(1 + x/2) : 2 (x = −0.05, 0.0, 0.05, 0.10), were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method.

Cu2O Doping Effects on Microstructure and Piezoelectric Properties in (Na0.52K0.44)(Nb0.9Sb0.06)O3-0.04LiTaO3 Pb-Free Ceramics

2012 ◽  
Vol 724 ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Soon Young Kweon ◽  
Youn Ki Lee ◽  
Sung Lim Ryu
Keyword(s):  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Tetragonal Phase ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Coupling Factor ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Mechanical Coupling ◽  
Doping Effects ◽  
Piezoelectric Charge

The (Na0.52K0.44)(Nb0.9Sb0.06)O3-0.04LiTaO3 (NKNS-LT) ceramics doped with various Cu2O contents were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method. The Cu2O content was varied in the range of 0.1~0.4 wt%. The effects of Cu on microstructure, crystallographic phase transition, and piezoelectric properties were investigated. The material with perovskite structure had a tetragonal phase (T1) when Cu2O concentration was less than 0.3 wt% and it was transformed to another tetragonal phase (T2) when the Cu2O amount was greater than 0.3 wt%. The phase boundary between T1 and T2 phases was appeared at around 0.3 wt% of Cu2O concentration. The piezoelectric properties were shown the maximum values at the composition of the phase boundary. The electro-mechanical coupling factor (kp) was 0.42 and the piezoelectric charge constant (d33) was 245 pC/N at the 0.3 wt% of Cu2O concentration.

Enhanced electrical properties of (Li,Ce) co-doped Sr(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 high temperature piezoceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 33387-33392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Jigong Hao ◽  
Guorong Li
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Co Doped

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the formula of Sr1−x(Li,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 (LCSNBT-x, x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method.

Investigation of the Morphotropic Phase Boundary (MPB) of (1-x-y)BaZrO3-x(K0.45Na0.5Li0.05)NbO3-yBi (Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3

2014 ◽  
Vol 787 ◽  
pp. 242-246
Author(s):  
Rui Lin Wu ◽  
Tomoaki Karaki ◽  
Jiang Tao Zeng ◽  
Liao Ying Zheng ◽  
Wei Ruan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Morphotropic Phase Boundary ◽  
Tetragonal Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Dielectric And Piezoelectric Properties

Lead-based piezoelectric ceramics have excellent piezoelectric properties with the compositions near the rhombohedral-tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB)[1,2]. In these materials, the dielectric and piezoelectric properties show the maximal values at MPB. For lead-free piezoelectric ceramics, finding the MPB area is a promising way to improve their properties. In this paper, the (1-x-y)BaZrO3-x(K0.45Na0.5Li0.05)NbO3-yBi (Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by solid-state reaction method, and their piezoelectric properties and dielectric properties were investigated. With the increase of KNLN content, the crystal structure changed from rombohedral phase to tetragonal phase, thus existed a MPB[3,4] between rombohedral and tetragonal phase. At room temperature, the specimen with the composition at MPB (x=0.93, y=0.01) shows the optimal piezoelectric properties (d33=225pC/N and kp=45%), which indicates that this material is a potential lead-free piezoceramic.

Structure and electrical properties of lead-free Sr1−x(K,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 piezoelectric ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 13803-13808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Jigong Hao ◽  
Juan Du ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method

Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics with a formula of Sr1−x(K,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18, were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method.

scholarly journals Structural and electromechanical study of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 solid-solutions

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biswanath Parija ◽  
Tanmaya Badapanda ◽  
Pratap Sahoo ◽  
Manoranjan Kar ◽  
Pawan Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Morphotropic Phase Boundary ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Boundary Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
X Ray

Solid solution of (1-x)Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-xBaTiO3 have been synthesized via conventional solid-state reaction route. Structural changes of the solid-solutions were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement Raman spectroscopy and piezoelectric studies. X-ray diffraction analysis shows a distinct 002/200 peak splitting appearing at x = 0.07 showing the coexistence of rhombohedral and tetragonal phase. Raman spectroscopy shows a splitting of (TO3) mode at x = 0.07 confirming the presence of the morphotropic phase boundary region. The dominant bands in the Raman spectra are analyzed by observing the changes in their respective peak positions, widths and intensities as the x increases. The piezoelectric properties of the solid solution increase with rise in BaTiO3 content and shows optimum value at x = 0.07 owing to the co-existence of two ferroelectric phases. Based on these results, it is suggested that the morphotropic phase boundary in the studied system lies in the composition x = 0.07.

(1-x)(K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.84Ta0.10Sb0.06)O3-xSrTiO3 Lead Free Piezoelectric Ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 1896-1898
Author(s):  
Ming He Cao ◽  
Wan Qiang Wang ◽  
Zhi Yong Yu ◽  
Hua Hao ◽  
Han Xing Liu
Keyword(s):  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Morphotropic Phase Boundary ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Piezoelectric Properties ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Sintering Behavior ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Na Ions

(1-x)(K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.84Ta0.10Sb0.06)O3-xSrTiO3 (KNNT-ST) lead free piezoelectric ceramics have been synthesized by a solid state reaction method. The effect of SrTiO3 content on the piezoelectric properties, sintering behavior and microstructure of (1-x) KNNT-x ST ceramics was investigated. The experimental results showed that the addition of SrTiO3 can restrain the volatilization of Na ions and K ions and improve relative density of the samples. A morphotropic phase boundary between orthorhombic and tetragonal phases is found in the composition range of 0.03<x<0.05. The piezoelectric properties can be enhanced for (1-x) KNNT-x ST ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary.

Effect of CaZrO3 on phase structure and electrical properties of KNN-based lead-free ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 19647-19651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Lingyu Li ◽  
Wangfeng Bai ◽  
Bo Shen ◽  
Jiwei Zhai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
Polymorphic Phase Transition ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free Ceramics

(1 − x)[0.93(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3–0.07LiNbO3]–xCaZrO3 (KNN–LN–xCZ) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method and investigated to differentiate the effects of polymorphic phase transition.

Electrical and thermal properties of a (Ba1-x-ySrxCay)TiO3-based PTC thermistor for preheating light oil

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joonsoo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Positive Temperature Coefficient ◽  
Room Temperature Resistivity ◽  
Positive Temperature ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Heater Element ◽  
Light Oil ◽  
Cartridge Heater

The electrical properties of a (Ba[Formula: see text]SrxCay)TiO3-based positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor were determined by measuring resistivity with increasing temperature, and its thermal properties were measured with a cartridge heater made of a (Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]Ca[Formula: see text])TiO3-based PTC thermistor. The (Ba[Formula: see text]SrxCay)TiO3-based PTC thermistor were fabricated by a conventional solid-state reaction method with Sb2O3, BaTiO3, SrTiO3, SiO2, and CaTiO3. Their electrical properties were determined by room temperature resistivity ([Formula: see text]C), minimum resistivity ([Formula: see text]), maximum resistivity ([Formula: see text]), resistivity jump rate (log [Formula: see text]/[Formula: see text]), Curie temperature ([Formula: see text]), and withstanding voltage. The effect of the microstructure on the electrical properties was investigated to improve the withstand voltage. The cartridge heater was fabricated with the (Ba[Formula: see text]Sr[Formula: see text]Ca[Formula: see text])TiO3-based PTC thermistor and its thermal properties were determined by the temperature of light oil in a 100 cc beaker. The temperature of light oil was maintained at 60[Formula: see text]C without fluctuations in temperature after reaching 60[Formula: see text]C at 220[Formula: see text]V, and thus (Ba[Formula: see text]SrxCay)TiO3-based PTC thermistor was able to operate as a self-regulating heater element for preheating light oil.

scholarly journals Vertical morphotropic phase boundary in lead-free piezoelectric ceramics (K,Na,Li)NbO3–BaZrO3–(La,Na)TiO3 system

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Baba ◽  
Tomoaki Karaki ◽  
Tadashi Fujii
Keyword(s):  
Phase Boundary ◽  
Morphotropic Phase Boundary ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
Lead Free ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Diffraction Patterns ◽  
Independent Behavior ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Multilayer Actuators

A morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) with temperature-independent behavior, the so-called vertical MPB was investigated in lead-free (K,Na,Li)NbO3–BaZrO3–(La,Na)TiO3 ternary ceramic system. The specimens were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method, and their crystal structures as well as their MPB were determined from X-ray diffraction patterns measured from room temperature to 300[Formula: see text]C. The vertical MPB composition was determined to be 0.9025(K0.45Na0.5Li0.05)NbO3–0.09BaZrO3–0.0075(La,Na)TiO3 and the Curie temperature was found to be about 195[Formula: see text]C. It was successfully confirmed that ceramic samples of this system could be sintered in a reducing atmosphere. For lead-free piezoceramic applications of multilayer actuators using Ni inner electrodes, the results obtained in this work have important practical implications.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document