scholarly journals On the set of positive solutions for resonant Robin (p, q)-equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1132-1153
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Youpei Zhang

Abstract We consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian and a parametric reaction exhibiting the competition of a concave term and of a resonant perturbation. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter λ moves on ℝ̊+ = (0, +∞). Also, we determine the continuity properties of the solution multifunction.

2017 ◽  
Vol 121 (2) ◽  
pp. 263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu

We consider a parametric Robin problem driven by the Laplace operator plus an indefinite and unbounded potential. The reaction term is a Carathéodory function which exhibits superlinear growth near $+\infty $ without satisfying the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. We are looking for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter. We also establish the existence of the minimal positive solution $u^*_{\lambda }$ and investigate the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map $\lambda \mapsto u^*_{\lambda }$.


Author(s):  
Yunru Bai ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Shengda Zeng

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear, nonhomogeneous Dirichlet problem driven by the (p, q)-Laplacian with a reaction involving a singular term plus a superlinear reaction which does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. The main goal of the paper is to look for positive solutions and our approach is based on the use of variational tools combined with suitable truncations and comparison techniques. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in a precise way the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter $$\lambda $$ λ . Moreover, we produce minimal positive solutions and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal positive solution map.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Andrea Scapellato

We consider nonlinear Robin problems driven by the p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. In the reaction, we have the competing effects of a parametric concave (that is, ( p − 1 ) -sublinear) term and of a convex (that is, ( p − 1 ) -superlinear) term which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We prove a "bifurcation-type" theorem describing in a precise way the dependence the dependence of the set of positive solutions on the parameter λ > 0 . In addition, we show the existence of a smallest positive solution u λ * and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the map λ ↦ u λ * .


Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Patrick Winkert

AbstractIn this paper, we consider a Dirichlet problem driven by an anisotropic (p, q)-differential operator and a parametric reaction having the competing effects of a singular term and of a superlinear perturbation. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing the changes in the set of positive solutions as the parameter moves. Moreover, we prove the existence of a minimal positive solution and determine the monotonicity and continuity properties of the minimal solution map.


2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu ◽  
Dušan D. Repovš

AbstractWe study a parametric Robin problem driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator and with a superlinear Carathéodory reaction term. We prove a bifurcation-type theorem for small values of the parameter. Also, we show that as the parameter {\lambda>0} approaches zero, we can find positive solutions with arbitrarily big and arbitrarily small Sobolev norm. Finally, we show that for every admissible parameter value, there is a smallest positive solution {u^{*}_{\lambda}} of the problem, and we investigate the properties of the map {\lambda\mapsto u^{*}_{\lambda}}.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu

AbstractWe consider a nonlinear parametric Robin problem driven by the p-Laplacian. We assume that the reaction exhibits a concave term near the origin. First we prove a multiplicity theorem producing three solutions with sign information (positive, negative and nodal) without imposing any growth condition near ±∞ on the reaction. Then, for problems with subcritical reaction, we produce two more solutions of constant sign, for a total of five solutions. For the semilinear problem (that is, for p = 2), we generate a sixth solution but without any sign information. Our approach is variational, coupled with truncation, perturbation and comparison techniques and with Morse theory.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Liu Yang ◽  
Chunfang Shen ◽  
Dapeng Xie

Positive solutions for a kind of third-order multipoint boundary value problem under the nonresonant conditions and the resonant conditions are considered. In the nonresonant case, by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, the existence of at least three positive solutions is obtained. In the resonant case, by using the Leggett-Williams norm-type theorem due to O’Regan and Zima, the existence result of at least one positive solution is established. It is remarkable to point out that it is the first time that the positive solution is considered for the third-order boundary value problem at resonance. Some examples are given to demonstrate the main results of the paper.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 943-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leszek Gasiński ◽  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou

AbstractWe consider a nonlinear Robin problem driven by a non-homogeneous differential operator plus an indefinite potential term. The reaction function is Carathéodory with arbitrary growth near±∞. We assume that it is odd and exhibits a concave term near zero. Using a variant of the symmetric mountain pass theorem, we establish the existence of a sequence of distinct nodal solutions which converge to zero.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Linfen Cao ◽  
Zhaohui Dai

We consider system of integral equations related to the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequality in a half space. By the Pohozaev type identity in integral form, we present a Liouville type theorem when the system is in both supercritical and subcritical cases under some integrability conditions. Ruling out these nonexistence results, we also discuss the positive solutions of the integral system in critical case. By the method of moving planes, we show that a pair of positive solutions to such system is rotationally symmetric aboutxn-axis, which is much more general than the main result of Zhuo and Li, 2011.


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