p-Harmonic Functions in ℝN+ with Nonlinear Neumann Boundary Conditions and Measure Data

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-825
Author(s):  
Natham Aguirre

AbstractWe study a concept of renormalized solution to the problem\begin{cases}-\Delta_{p}u=0&\mbox{in }{\mathbb{R}}^{N}_{+},\\ \lvert\nabla u\rvert^{p-2}u_{\nu}+g(u)=\mu&\mbox{on }\partial{\mathbb{R}}^{N}_% {+},\end{cases}where {1<p\leq N}, {N\geq 2}, {{\mathbb{R}}^{N}_{+}=\{(x^{\prime},x_{N}):x^{\prime}\in{\mathbb{R}}^{N-1},\,x% _{N}>0\}}, {u_{\nu}} is the normal derivative of u, μ is a bounded Radon measure, and {g:{\mathbb{R}}\rightarrow{\mathbb{R}}} is a continuous function. We prove stability results and, using the symmetry of the domain, apriori estimates on hyperplanes, and potential methods, we obtain several existence results. In particular, we show existence of solutions for problems with nonlinear terms of absorption type in both the subcritical and supercritical case. For the problem with source we study the power nonlinearity {g(u)=-u^{q}}, showing existence in the supercritical case, and nonexistence in the subcritical one. We also give a characterization of removable sets when {\mu\equiv 0} and {g(u)=-u^{q}} in the supercritical case.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 81-103
Author(s):  
Elhoussine Azroul ◽  
Mohamed Badr Benboubker ◽  
Rachid Bouzyani ◽  
Houssam Chrayteh

Our aim in this paper is to study the existence of renormalized solution for a class of nonlinear p(x)-Laplace problems with Neumann nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and diuse Radon measure data which does not charge the sets of zero p(.)-capacity


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrin Gharakhani

Abstract A compact high-order finite difference method on unstructured meshes is developed for discretization of the unsteady vorticity transport equations (VTE) for 2-D incompressible flow. The algorithm is based on the Flux Reconstruction Method of Huynh [1, 2], extended to evaluate a Poisson equation for the streamfunction to enforce the kinematic relationship between the velocity and vorticity fields while satisfying the continuity equation. Unlike other finite difference methods for the VTE, where the wall vorticity is approximated by finite differencing the second wall-normal derivative of the streamfunction, the new method applies a Neumann boundary condition for the diffusion of vorticity such that it cancels the slip velocity resulting from the solution of the Poisson equation for the streamfunction. This yields a wall vorticity with order of accuracy consistent with that of the overall solution. In this paper, the high-order VTE solver is formulated and results presented to demonstrate the accuracy and convergence rate of the Poisson solution, as well as the VTE solver using benchmark problems of 2-D flow in lid-driven cavity and backward facing step channel at various Reynolds numbers.


2011 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
Qiang Xia ◽  
Jia Ying Wu

The enhancement of stability of light sensitive CoQ10 was achieved by preparation of coenzyme Q10-loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers through High Pressure Homogenization (HPH). Well-dissolved lipids of CoQ10 were selected, optimized ratio of emusifiers and lipids were determined for the formulation. Obtained by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS), the mean particle size of CoQ10-NLC was 112 ± 7 nm within 60 days after preparation. In terms of centrifugal stability, results of laser diffraction (LD) analysis eliminated the existence of aggregated particles with micrometers and showed almost no size growth before and after centrifugation. Zeta potential values were from -50 to -55 mV with pH in the range of 6.56–6.72. The concentration of CoQ10-NLC measured by UV-Vis spectroscopy was as high as 8.13 mg/mL.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel De la Sen

This paper links the celebrated Cauchy’s interlacing theorem of eigenvalues for partitioned updated sequences of Hermitian matrices with stability and convergence problems and results of related sequences of matrices. The results are also applied to sequences of factorizations of semidefinite matrices with their complex conjugates ones to obtain sufficiency-type stability results for the factors in those factorizations. Some extensions are given for parallel characterizations of convergent sequences of matrices. In both cases, the updated information has a Hermitian structure, in particular, a symmetric structure occurs if the involved vector and matrices are complex. These results rely on the relation of stable matrices and convergent matrices (those ones being intuitively stable in a discrete context). An epidemic model involving a clustering structure is discussed in light of the given results. Finally, an application is given for a discrete-time aggregation dynamic system where an aggregated subsystem is incorporated into the whole system at each iteration step. The whole aggregation system and the sequence of aggregated subsystems are assumed to be controlled via linear-output feedback. The characterization of the aggregation dynamic system linked to the updating dynamics through the iteration procedure implies that such a system is, generally, time-varying.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 649-658
Author(s):  
Abdullah ◽  
Meileni Apriyanti ◽  
Sunardi ◽  
Uripto Trisno Santoso ◽  
Ahmad Budi Junaidi ◽  
...  

Abstract Pyrolysis of palm oil is one of the most potential methods to obtain bio-oil. In this study, pyrolysis of palm oil was carried out by using zeolites as a catalyst. The use of HCl and NaOH as activating agents of the zeolites prior to its use in the pyrolysis process was investigated. The result showed that a 1 M concentration of either HCl or NaOH gave an optimum result when the zeolites were used to absorb methylene blue. When 1 M of HCl was used as the activating agent, a more uniform pore size of the zeolites was obtained, along with a more opened pore structure. A GC-MS analysis showed that by using zeolites which was activated using HCl or NaOH, the pyrolysis of palm oil yielded bio-oil with a high content of organic compounds.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youssef Akdim ◽  
Abdelmoujib Benkirane ◽  
Mostafa El Moumni ◽  
Hicham Redwane

AbstractWe study the existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations of the form${\partial b(x,u)\over\partial t}-\operatorname{div}(a(x,t,u,\nabla u))+g(x,t,u% ,\nabla u)+H(x,t,\nabla u)=\mu\quad\text{in }\Omega\times(0,T),$where the right-hand side belongs to ${L^{1}(Q_{T})+L^{p^{\prime}}(0,T;W^{-1,p^{\prime}}(\Omega))}$ and ${b(x,u)}$ is unbounded function of u, ${{-}\operatorname{div}(a(x,t,u,\nabla u))}$ is a Leray–Lions type operator with growth ${|\nabla u|^{p-1}}$ in ${\nabla u}$. The critical growth condition on g is with respect to ${\nabla u}$ and there is no growth condition with respect to u, while the function ${H(x,t,\nabla u)}$ grows as ${|\nabla u|^{p-1}}$.


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