scholarly journals M-Polynomials And Topological Indices Of Zigzag And Rhombic Benzenoid Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashaq Ali ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Mobeen Munir ◽  
Shin Min Kang

AbstractM-polynomial of different molecular structures helps to calculate many topological indices. This polynomial is a new idea and its beauty is the wealth of information it contains about the closed forms of degree-based topological indices of molecular graph G of the structure. It is a well-known fact that topological indices play significant role in determining properties of the chemical compound [1, 2, 3, 4]. In this article, we computed the closed form of M-polynomial of zigzag and rhombic benzenoid systemsbecause of their extensive usages in industry. Moreover we give graphs of M-polynomials and their relations with the parameters of structures.

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jialin Zheng ◽  
Zahid Iqbal ◽  
Asfand Fahad ◽  
Asim Zafar ◽  
Adnan Aslam ◽  
...  

Topological indices have been computed for various molecular structures over many years. These are numerical invariants associated with molecular structures and are helpful in featuring many properties. Among these molecular descriptors, the eccentricity connectivity index has a dynamic role due to its ability of estimating pharmaceutical properties. In this article, eccentric connectivity, total eccentricity connectivity, augmented eccentric connectivity, first Zagreb eccentricity, modified eccentric connectivity, second Zagreb eccentricity, and the edge version of eccentric connectivity indices, are computed for the molecular graph of a PolyEThyleneAmidoAmine (PETAA) dendrimer. Moreover, the explicit representations of the polynomials associated with some of these indices are also computed.


Author(s):  
S. Alyar ◽  
R. Khoeilar ◽  
A. Jahanbani

There are immense applications of graph theory in chemistry and in the study of molecular structures, and after that, it has been increasing exponentially. Molecular graphs have points (vertices) representing atoms and lines (edges) that represent bonds between atoms. In this paper, we study the molecular graph of porphyrin, propyl ether imine, zinc–porphyrin and poly dendrimers and analyzed its topological properties. For this purpose, we have computed topological indices, namely the Albertson index, the sigma index, the Nano-Zagreb index, the first and second hyper [Formula: see text]-indices of porphyrin, propyl ether imine, zinc–porphyrin and poly dendrimers.


Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 734-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Manzoor Ahmad Zahid ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Ashaq Ali ◽  
Maqbool Ahmad ◽  
...  

AbstractTopological indices play significant role in determining properties of chemical compound. Algebraic polynomials help to compute topological indices of studied chemical compounds. Benzenoid systems are used mainly as an intermediate to make other chemicals. In this report we aim to compute Zagreb polynomials of zigzag, rhombic, triangular, hourglass and jagged-rectangle benzenoid systems.


Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Amna Yousaf ◽  
Shin Min Kang

Graph theory plays a crucial role in modeling and designing of chemical structure or chemical network. Chemical Graph theory helps to understand the molecular structure of molecular graph. The molecular graph consists of atoms as vertices and bonds as edges. Topological indices capture symmetry of molecular structures and give it a mathematical language to predict properties such as boiling points, viscosity, the radius of gyrations etc. In this article, we study the chemical graph of carbon Crystal structure of graphite and cubic carbon and compute several degree-based topological indices. Firstly we compute M-Polynomials of these structures and then from these M-polynomials we recover nine degree-based topological indices.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-98
Author(s):  
Muhammad Azhar Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Muhammad Asad Zaighum

AbstractA massive of early drug tests indicates that there is some strong inner connections among the bio-medical and pharmacology properties of nanostar dendrimers and their molecular structures. Topological descriptors are presented as fundamentally transforming a molecular graph into a number. There exist various categories of such descriptors particularly those descriptors that based on edge and vertex distances. Topological descriptors are exercised for designing biological, physico-chemical, toxicological, pharmacologic and other characteristics of chemical compounds. In this paper, we study infinite classes of siloxane and POPAM dendrimers and derive their Zagreb eccentricity indices, eccentric-connectivity and total-eccentricity indices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Maqsood Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Saeed ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Ebenezer Bonyah

Polymers, drugs, and almost all chemical or biochemical compounds are frequently modeled as diverse ω -cyclic, acyclic, bipartite, and polygonal shapes and regular graphs. Molecular descriptors (topological indices) are the numerical quantities and computed from the molecular graph Γ (2D lattice). These descriptors are highly significant in quantitative structure-property or activity relationship (QSPR and QSAR) modeling that provides the theoretical and the optimal basis to expensive experimental drug design. In this paper, we study three isomeric natural polymers of glucose (polysaccharides), namely, cellulose, glycogen, and amylopectin (starch), having promising pharmaceutical applications, exceptional properties, and fascinating molecular structures. We intend to investigate and compute various closed-form formulas such as ABC , GA , sum-connectivity χ − 1 / 2 , ABC 4 , GA 5 , and Sanskruti indices for the aforementioned macromolecules. Also, we present the closed-form formulas for the first, second, modified, and augmented Zagreb indices, inverse and general Randić indices, and symmetric division deg, harmonic, and inverse sum indices. Furthermore, we provide a comparative analysis using 3D graphs for these families of macromolecules to clarify their nature.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Nur Idayu Alimon ◽  
Nor Haniza Sarmin ◽  
Ahmad Erfanian

Topological indices are the numerical values that can be calculated from a graph and it is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. It is often used in chemistry to analyse the physical properties of the molecule which can be represented as a graph with a set of vertices and edges. Meanwhile, the non-commuting graph is the graph of vertex set whose vertices are non-central elements and two distinct vertices are joined by an edge if they do not commute. The symmetric group, denoted as S_n, is a set of all permutation under composition. In this paper, two of the topological indices, namely the Wiener index and the Zagreb index of the non-commuting graph for symmetric groups of order 6 and 24 are determined. Keywords: Wiener index; Zagreb index; non-commuting graph; symmetric groups


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye-Jun Ge ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Muhammad Younas ◽  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

Scientists are creating materials, for example, a carbon nanotube-based composite created by NASA that bends when a voltage is connected. Applications incorporate the use of an electrical voltage to change the shape (transform) of air ship wings and different structures. Topological indices are numbers related with molecular graphs to allow quantitative structure activity/property/poisonous relationships. Topological indices catch symmetry of molecular structures and give it a scientific dialect to foresee properties, for example, boiling points, viscosity, and the radius of gyrations. We compute M-polynomials of two nanotubes, SC5C7p,q and NPHXp,q. The closed form of M-polynomials for these nanotubes produces formulas of numerous degree-based topological indices which are functions relying on parameters of the structure and, in combination, decide properties of the concerned nanotubes. Moreover, we sketch our results by using Maple 2015 to see the dependence of our results on the involved parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3093-3111
Author(s):  
P. Kandan ◽  
S. Subramanian ◽  
P. Rajesh

Chemical graph theory is a mixture of chemistry and mathematics both play an important role in chemical graph theory. Chemistry provides a chemical compound and graph theory transform this chemical compound into a molecular graph, which are associated with some numerical values these values are known as topological indices. In this study we consider the weighted modification of new bond-additive Mostar indices that appear to provide quantitative measures of peripheral shapes of molecules. We have computed the Additively Weighted Mostar Index and Multiplicatively Weighted Mostar Index for Conical and Generalized gear graph.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1738-1747

A molecular graph or a chemical graph is a graph related to the structure of a chemical compound. The topological indices play a vital role in understanding the physical, chemical, and topological properties of the respective compound. ln this article, we discuss the computation of the degree-based topological indices, namely - the fifth M-Zagreb indices and their polynomials, fifth hyper M-Zagreb indices and their polynomials, general fifth M-Zagreb indices and their polynomials, third Zagreb index and it is polynomial for the TUC_4 C_8 (R)[p,q] lattice, its subdivision, and para-line graphs.


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