Green Chemistry for Life Grants Awarded

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3-4) ◽  

AbstractOn 14 December 2015, UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) awarded leading chemistry researchers from around the world with grants to support research in the field of green chemistry under a joint PhosAgro/UNESCO/IUPAC Green Chemistry for Life Grant Programme. The event took place during the 4th UN Secretary-General’s Scientific Advisory Board Meeting and the Congress of UNESCO Chairs in Saint Petersburg.

Blood ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2879-2879
Author(s):  
Uday R. Popat ◽  
Rohtesh S. Mehta ◽  
Roland Bassett ◽  
Amin M. Alousi ◽  
Gheath Alatrash ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Myeloablative conditioning can be given safely to older patients by simply administering busulfan over a longer period (fractionated busulfan regimen) than the standard four-day regimen (Popat et al Lancet Haematology 2018). This longer duration of conditioning regimen allows addition of targeted agents like Venetoclax, which may be synergistic with conditioning chemotherapy and may further improve disease control with this regimen. We therefore added Venetoclax to our ongoing prospective clinical trial with f-Bu-Flu-Cladribine conditioning (NCT02250937). After enrolling 83 patients, the study was amended and venetoclax was added for the next 33 patients. Here we report the safety and preliminary efficacy of venetoclax and fractionated busulfan regimen. Methods: Between 2/2019 and 3/2021, 33 patients with AML (n=21) or MDS (n=10) up to 70 years of age with adequate organ function and 8/8-HLA matched related or unrelated donor were enrolled on a prospective trial. The conditioning regimen was f-Bu to target an area under the concentration vs time curve (AUC) of 20,000 ± 12% μmol.min given over a period of 2-3 weeks. The first two doses of busulfan (80 mg/m2 IV each) were administered either consecutively (days -13 and -12) or with further fractionation, one week apart (days -20 and -13) on outpatient basis. Then, inpatient fludarabine 10 mg/m 2, and cladribine 10 mg/m 2 were given followed by Bu on days -6 to -3. Venetoclax 400mg daily was given from day -22 to -3. Azoles were avoided during this period. GVHD prophylaxis was PTCy 50mg/kg on days 3 and 4 and tacrolimus from day 5. Results: The median age was 59 years (range, 23-69); High or very high disease risk index was present in 21%; Comorbidity index score of >3 was present in 45%; Donor was a sibling in 39%; and peripheral blood stem cells was the graft source in 100%. The median follow up was 8 months. At 1-year, overall survival was 84% (95% confidence interval, 71-100), progression-free survival 77% (64-94), relapse 13% (1-25), and non-relapse mortality 10% (0-20) [Table 1, Figure 1]. Incidence of acute GVHD grade 2-4 was 28% (12-43) and grade 3-4 acute GVHD was 3% (0-9) at day 100. All patients engrafted. The median time to neutrophil engraftment was 15 days (13 -19) and median time to platelet engraftment was 23 days (11-85). Full donor chimerism at day 30 was noted in 76%. Common grade 3 or 4 toxicity were neutropenic fever (58%), mucositis (18%) and pulmonary toxicity in 21%. Conclusion: Venetoclax can be safely added to the fractionated busulfan regimen. Early data on efficacy appear promising. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Popat: Bayer: Research Funding; Abbvie: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding. Mehta: CSLBehring: Research Funding; Syndax: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Kadmon: Research Funding. Hosing: Nkarta Therapeutics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Gulbis: EUSA Pharma: Other: Advisory board participation. Rezvani: AvengeBio: Other: Scientific Advisory Board ; Pharmacyclics: Other: Educational grant, Research Funding; GemoAb: Other: Scientific Advisory Board ; Navan Technologies: Other: Scientific Advisory Board; Bayer: Other: Scientific Advisory Board ; Caribou: Other: Scientific Advisory Board; Takeda: Other: License agreement and research agreement, Patents & Royalties; Virogin: Other: Scientific Advisory Board ; GSK: Other: Scientific Advisory Board ; Affimed: Other: License agreement and research agreement; education grant, Patents & Royalties, Research Funding. Qazilbash: Bristol-Myers Squibb: Other: Advisory Board; Oncopeptides: Other: Advisory Board; Amgen: Research Funding; Angiocrine: Research Funding; NexImmune: Research Funding; Biolline: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding. Kadia: Cure: Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy; Dalichi Sankyo: Consultancy; Cellonkos: Other; Ascentage: Other; Genfleet: Other; Sanofi-Aventis: Consultancy; Genentech: Consultancy, Other: Grant/research support; Astellas: Other; Liberum: Consultancy; BMS: Other: Grant/research support; Amgen: Other: Grant/research support; Aglos: Consultancy; Pfizer: Consultancy, Other; AstraZeneca: Other; AbbVie: Consultancy, Other: Grant/research support; Pulmotech: Other; Jazz: Consultancy. Konopleva: Calithera: Other: grant support, Research Funding; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Grant Support, Research Funding; Ascentage: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Cellectis: Other: grant support; Ablynx: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Agios: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Rafael Pharmaceuticals: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Eli Lilly: Patents & Royalties: intellectual property rights, Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Stemline Therapeutics: Research Funding; F. Hoffmann-La Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: grant support; Forty Seven: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Sanofi: Other: grant support, Research Funding; Genentech: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: grant support, Research Funding; Novartis: Other: research funding pending, Patents & Royalties: intellectual property rights; Reata Pharmaceuticals: Current holder of stock options in a privately-held company, Patents & Royalties: intellectual property rights; KisoJi: Research Funding. Shpall: Axio: Consultancy; Magenta: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria; Adaptimmune: Consultancy; Navan: Consultancy; Takeda: Patents & Royalties; Novartis: Honoraria; Affimed: Patents & Royalties; Magenta: Honoraria.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  

AbstractIn Venice on 5 September 2016, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (“UNESCO”), in partnership with PhosAgro and IUPAC, presented leading young chemists from around the world with the latest round of grants for research in the field of green chemistry. The presentation took place during the opening of the 6th International IUPAC Conference on Green Chemistry, which will be followed by a symposium dedicated entirely to a discussion of the grant programme.


Blood ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 136 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 20-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raija Helena Silvennoinen ◽  
Hareth Nahi ◽  
Pekka Anttila ◽  
Perttu Koskenvesa ◽  
Juha Lievonen ◽  
...  

Introduction: Due to its heterogenous nature including evolving mutations, multiple myeloma (MM) is still an incurable disease. Several novel agents have been introduced during the last decade resulting in prolonged median overall survival (OS) up to 7-8 years. Nevertheless, disease relapse is expected and eventually all patients will end up with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). To benefit from all available drugs, novel combinations should be evaluated for feasibility and efficacy. Bortezomib (B), elotuzumab and dexamethasone (d) showed superiority to Bd with progression-free survival (PFS) of 9.7 vs. 6.9 months, respectively, without excessive toxicity. In this study we investigated the safety and efficacy of carfilzomib (K), elotuzumab (E) and dexamethasone (D) combination (KED) in RRMM patients. Patients and methods: Altogether 15 RRMM patients after 1-3 prior lines including B or/and lenalidomide (Len) were included. Refractoriness for B or/and Len was allowed. The main exclusion criteria were age > 74 years, absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 x 109/L and platelet count < 75 x 109/L, hemoglobin < 80 g/L, active heart disease or left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%. Carfilzomib was given once weekly 20 mg/m2 on C1D1 and thereafter 70 mg/m2 in 28-day cycles on day 1, 8, 15 in cycles 1-8, thereafter on day 1, 15 combined with weekly elotuzumab 10 mg/kg on day 1, 8, 15 in cycles 1-2, thereafter on day 1, 15; dexamethasone 40 mg on day 1, 8, 15, 22 in cycles 1-8, thereafter on day 1, 15. Treatment continued until progression (PD) or toxicity. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). If patients achieved at least very good partial remission (VGPR) the quality of response was assessed with high-sensitivity multicolour flow cytometry according to the 8-color EuroFlow protocol. Patients also completed health-related quality of life (QoL) questionnaires at day 1 and 15 through cycle 1-8. Results: The median age of patients was 69 (62-73) years, 80% (12/15) had received upfront autologous stem cell transplantation. The median number of prior lines was 2 (1-3). Proportion of Len or B refractory was 47% and 20% were double refractory. FISH, beside at diagnosis, was repeated and 73% (11/15) had at least one of following aberrations: del17p, t(4;14), t(14;16), t(14;20) or +1q. Del17 was found in 27% (4/15) of patients and +1q was frequent (67%). After the median follow-up of 18 months the ORR (at least partial response, PR) was 87% (13/15). Seven patients (47%) achieved VGPR, of these 6 patients continue in study, one was withdrawn due to thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). The median measurable MRD level of VGPR patients was 0.005% (range 0.002-0.15%, one undetectable), and 0.003% (range 0.0007-0.26%) after one year, respectively. Regarding the rest of the patients 6 achieved PR, one minimal response and one was refractory. The median time to response was 7 (3-16) weeks. The estimated median PFS is 22 months (CI 95% 17.4-27.1). The OS has not been reached. Two (13%) grade 2 infusion reactions during first infusion were noticed. One patient developed autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), but recovered and continued KD without reappearance of AIHA. Grade 1-2 respiratory infections appeared in 66% of patients. Altogether 22 severe adverse events (SAE) grade 3-4 were reported in 60% (9/15) patients, one third were infections. Grade 3-4 neutropenia was found in 40% which is slightly more compared to reports when elotuzumab is combined with Len or pomalidomide. The overall QoL trajectory was kept steady throughout the 8 cycles. Diarrhea and dyspnoe were reported during treatment, but with full recovery before starting the next cycle which had no consequence for further treatment. Conclusion: The primary endpoint, at least PR, was reached in 87% of study patients. After a median follow-up of 18 months KED resulted in durable responses in 7 of these 15 patients (47%), despite the high frequency of adverse cytogenetics by FISH, 67% with +1q and 27% with del17p. The number of non-hematological SAEs was 60%. We noticed 2 serious unexpected adverse reactions, AIHA and TMA with convulsions, and an additional case of pulmonary embolism, in responding patients. We recommend careful monitoring for the signs of microangiopathy and hemolysis. In summary, KED resulted in a high ORR, which was durable in approximately 50% of the patients. Side effects were manageable and randomized trials with KED are warranted. Disclosures Silvennoinen: Cancer patients Finland: Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding. Anttila:Janssen: Honoraria, Other: Advisory Board; BMS: Research Funding; Takeda: Honoraria, Research Funding; Sanofi: Research Funding; Celgene: Honoraria, Research Funding; Amgen: Honoraria, Research Funding. Lievonen:Amgen, Celgene, BMS, Sanofi, Takeda: Consultancy; Celgene, Janssen, Novartis, Amgen: Honoraria; Cancer Association Finland: Honoraria. Varmavuo:Abbvie, Roche, Celgene, Amgen, Sanofi: Consultancy. Säily:Boehringer Ingelheim: Honoraria; Janssen Cilag: Honoraria; Takeda: Honoraria; Pfizer: Honoraria; Sanofi: Honoraria; Roche: Honoraria; Celgene: Honoraria; Abbvie: Honoraria; Amgen: Honoraria. Partanen:Takeda: Other: Scientific Advisory Board Meeting; Behring: Honoraria; Abbvie: Honoraria, Other: Scientific Advisory Board Meeting. Sankelo:Celgene, Amgen, Sanofi: Other: Congress travel support. Luoma:Amgen, Janssen. Incyte: Other: Advisory Boards. Jantunen:Celgene: Honoraria; Amgen: Honoraria, Other: Advisory Board; Sanofi: Honoraria; TEVA: Other: Advisory Board; Takeda: Other: Advisory Board. Heckman:Celgene: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Oncopeptides: Research Funding; Orion Pharma: Research Funding; Innovative Mediicines Initiative project Harmony: Research Funding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-23
Author(s):  
Pavol Eliáš

International biology olympiad (IBO) – an international competition of secondary grammer school students in biology – was established in 1989 and first competition was organized in 1990 in Czechoslovakia (Olomouc). In the 1st IBO 22 students and 6 countries participated. Winners of the respective national competitions – their skills in trackling biological problems, and dealing with biological experiments are tested. The competition consists two parts – theoretical test and practical tasks, in 50:50 ratio. Coordination centre of IBO located in Prague, International Scientific Advisory Board (ISAB, now AB IBO), national coordinators and since 2008 also steering committee have been responsible for organization of the competition. In the last 30 years number of countries and students participated in the competition evidently increased. In 30th IBO, which was held in Hungary (Szeged) in 2019, 285 students and 72 countries of the world participated. In 2020 IBO was organized in distance/online form only caused by Covid 19 pandemic situation.


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