Orbital hemorrhage as a primary manifestation of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) associated with intrauterine fetal death and placental abruption
AbstractDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a serious complication of obstetric emergencies, and its clinical manifestation occurs in various organs and tissues. Ocular and orbital involvement has been reported only rarely.A 15-year-old primigravida complained about loss of vision in the right eye for 3 days. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a retrobulbar hemorrhage. A first diagnosis of pregnancy (estimated gestational age of 23 weeks) was made, and intrauterine fetal death was diagnosed by ultrasound examination. Laboratory workup revealed the diagnosis of DIC. Due to massive vaginal bleeding a cesarean section was performed, and placental abruption was diagnosed intraoperatively.The concomitance of intrauterine fetal death and other obstetric complications such as placental abruption might induce a fulminant coagulopathy with severe consequences even with uncommon organ localization.