New Criteria for Estimating Voltage Unbalance Due to Special Connected Transformers in High Speed Railway Systems

ENERGYO ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Shyan Chu ◽  
Jyh-Cherng Gu ◽  
Bin-Kwie Chen ◽  
San-Yi Lee
Author(s):  
Wen-Shyan Chu ◽  
Jyh-Cherng Gu ◽  
Bin-Kwie Chen ◽  
San-Yi Lee

Specially connected transformers can reduce the voltage unbalance in a High Speed Railway (HSR) power supply system. Differently connected transformers reduce unbalance differently. Traditionally, a two-dimensional figure is used to represent the degree of unbalance associated with specially connected transformers. However, such a figure cannot completely express the conditions under which the voltage unbalance factor (VUF) is maximized. This work proposes a new approach to creating figures that represent the VUF of specially connected transformers under different dispatch schedules. Besides helping engineers to estimate voltage unbalance associated with various connected transformers, the analytical results can also provide a valuable reference for train dispatchers of HSR to plan dispatching.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 172988141877394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Han ◽  
Zhigang Liu ◽  
DJ Lee ◽  
Wenqiang Liu ◽  
Junwen Chen ◽  
...  

Maintenance of catenary system is a crucial task for the safe operation of high-speed railway systems. Catenary system malfunction could interrupt railway service and threaten public safety. This article presents a computer vision algorithm that is developed to automatically detect the defective rod-insulators in a catenary system to ensure reliable power transmission. Two key challenges in building such a robust inspection system are addressed in this work, the detection of the insulators in the catenary image and the detection of possible defects. A two-step insulator detection method is implemented to detect insulators with different inclination angles in the image. The sub-images containing cantilevers and rods are first extracted from the catenary image. Then, the insulators are detected in the sub-image using deformable part models. A local intensity period estimation algorithm is designed specifically for insulator defect detection. Experimental results show that the proposed method is able to automatically and reliably detect insulator defects including the breakage of the ceramic discs and the foreign objects clamped between two ceramic discs. The performance of this visual inspection method meets the strict requirements for catenary system maintenance.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 4808-4816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimo Leonardo Filograno ◽  
Pedro Corredera ◽  
Miguel Rodriguez-Plaza ◽  
Alvaro Andres-Alguacil ◽  
Miguel Gonzalez-Herraez

Author(s):  
R. Ganesh Babu ◽  
C. Chellaswamy ◽  
T. S. Geetha

This paper deals with the possibilities of estimating noise pollution created by high-speed railway systems in nearby locations. Railway systems have significant effects on the environment. Therefore, a college campus situated near a high-speed railway was selected as the study area. In this paper, an adaptive differential evolution optimization (ADEO) algorithm-based noise-level measurement is proposed. Various measurements such as the noise levels indoors, outdoors, and near the track were carried out in the college area and applied to ADEO for optimization. A study of the impact of railway noise on student learning was made. ADEO was used to predict the maximum noise level and the maximum noise distribution in the college area through the model. An experimental study was performed, and the results were compared with the estimated results. The results indicated the consistency of both the estimated and experimental results and the error as less than 1 dBA; the noise level exceeded 65 dBA in a few classrooms. Therefore, the proposed noise measurement for high-speed railway based on the ADEO technique has been considered as the most effective and superior optimization tool.


1997 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiyoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Makoto Okumura

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