scholarly journals OSL dating of the late Quaternary slip rate on the Gyaring co Fault in central Tibet

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duo Wang ◽  
Gong-Ming Yin ◽  
Xu-Long Wang ◽  
Chun-Ru Liu ◽  
Fei Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Strike Slip ◽  
Alluvial Fan ◽  
Osl Dating ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Slip Rates ◽  
Absolute Age ◽  
Central Tibet

Abstract The Gyaring Co Fault (GCF) is an active right-lateral strike-slip fault in central Tibet that accommodates convergence between India and Asia in the interior of the Tibetan Plateau. The average long-term slip rate of the fault remains controversial, given the absence of absolute age data of faulted geomorphic features. We have applied optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating to the northern segment of the GCF, revealing that the GCF has displaced alluvial fans at Aerqingsang by 500 ± 100 m since their deposition at ~109 ka, yielding a slip rate of 4.6 ± 1.0 mm/yr. A slip rate of 3.4 ± 0.4 mm/yr is inferred from analysis of an alluvial fan with an offset of 65 ± 5 m (~19 ka) at Quba site 1. The Holocene slip rate is estimated to be 1.9 ± 0.3 mm/yr, as inferred from the basal age (~8.3 ka) of terrace T1 that has a gully displacement of 16 ± 2 m at Quba site 2. These slip rates are generally lower early estimates (10–20 mm/yr), but are consistent with more recent results (2.2–4.5 mm/yr) and GPS data for other strike-slip faults in this region, indicating that deformation may be distributed across the entire Tibetan Plateau. Moreover, we suggest that the slip rate along the GCF may have decreased slightly during the late Quaternary.

New constraints on Quaternary slip partitioning near the eastern termination of the Altyn Tagh Fault 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimrod Wieler ◽  
Amit Mushkin ◽  
Eitan Shelef ◽  
Huiping Zhang ◽  
Amir Sagy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Alluvial Fan ◽  
Luminescence Dating ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Altyn Tagh Fault ◽  
Slip Rates ◽  
Altyn Tagh ◽  
Slip Partitioning

<p>Slip partitioning along the northern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau is essential for understanding regional deformation and the seismic potential of the different faults that accommodate it. Within this framework the Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) is commonly viewed as the primary structure that separates the Tibetan Plateau from the stable Gobi-Alashan block to the north. Late Quaternary sinistral slip rates of 8-12 mm/yr across the central ATF between 86° and 93°E decrease eastwards to zero as the fault approaches its mid-continental termination at ~97°E. To better understand how late Quaternary slip is partitioned along the ATF’s eastern termination we obtained new slip-rate measurements  for the ~200-km-long left-lateral ENE striking Sanweishan Fault (SSF) located ~60 km north of the ATF between 94°-96°E near the town of Dunhuang.</p><p>Multiple sinistral offsets ranging up to 600 m were identified by linking the clast assemblage of offset alluvial fan remnants with their provenance upstream of the fault.  Luminescence dating revealed depositional ages ranging from 100 - 200 ka for the offset features and time-invariant minimum sinistral slip of 2.5±1 mm/yr during the last ~200 ka, which is approximately an order of magnitude higher than previously reported slip-rates for the SSF. Our results indicate that the SSF and the eastern segment of the ATF accommodate comparable magnitudes of late Quaternary slip. Considering this substantial transfer of lateral slip as far as 60 km north of the eastern ATF we propose that the SSF may represent juvenile northeastward expansion of the Tibetan Plateau into previously stable parts of the Gobi-Alashan block.</p>

scholarly journals Late Quaternary slip rate of the South Heli Shan Fault (northern Hexi Corridor, NW China) and its implications for northeastward growth of the Tibetan Plateau

Tectonics ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jun Zheng ◽  
Pei-Zhen Zhang ◽  
Wei-Peng Ge ◽  
Peter Molnar ◽  
Hui-Ping Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Hexi Corridor ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
The South ◽  
Nw China

scholarly journals Late Quaternary left-lateral slip rate of the Haiyuan fault, northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

Tectonics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanyou Li ◽  
Pei-zhen Zhang ◽  
Jinhui Yin ◽  
Wei Min
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau

scholarly journals Effects of Erosion and Deposition on Constraining Vertical Slip Rates of Thrust Faults: A Case Study of the Minle–Damaying Fault in the North Qilian Shan, NE Tibetan Plateau

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingri Liu ◽  
Huiping Zhang ◽  
Youli Li ◽  
Feipeng Huang ◽  
Xudong Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Stratigraphic Sequence ◽  
Erosion And Deposition ◽  
Slip Rates ◽  
The North ◽  
Vertical Fault ◽  
Fault Displacement

The height of a thrust-fault scarp on a fluvial terrace would be modified due to erosion and deposition, and these surface processes can also influence the dating of terraces. Under such circumstances, the vertical slip rate of a fault can be misestimated due to the inaccurate displacement and/or abandonment age of the terrace. In this contribution, considering the effect of erosion and deposition on fault scarps, we re-constrained the vertical slip rate of the west end of the Minle–Damaying Fault (MDF), one of the thrusts in the north margin of the Qilian Shan that marks the northeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. In addition, we tried to explore a more reliable method for obtaining the vertical fault displacement and the abandonment age of terraces with AMS 14C dating. The heights of the surface scarps and the displacements of the fluvial gravel layers exposed on the Yudai River terraces were precisely measured with the Structure from Motion (SfM) photogrammetry and the real-time kinematic (RTK) GPS. The Monte Carlo simulation method was used to estimate the uncertainties of fault displacements and vertical slip rates. Based on comparative analysis, the dating sample from the fluvial sand layer underlying the thickest loess in the footwall was suggested to best represent the abandonment age of the terrace, and the fluvial gravel layer could better preserve the original vertical fault displacement compared with the surface layer. Using the most reliable ages and vertical offsets, the vertical slip rate of the MDF was estimated to be 0.25–0.28 mm/a since 42.3 ± 0.5 ka (T10) and 0.14–0.24 mm/a since 16.1 ± 0.2 ka (T7). The difference between the wrong vertical slip rate and the right one can even reach an order of magnitude. We also suggest that if the built measuring profile is long enough, the uncertainties in the height of a surface scarp would be better constrained and the result can also be taken as the vertical fault displacement. Furthermore, the consistency of chronology with stratigraphic sequence or with terrace sequence are also key to constraining the abandonment ages of terraces. The fault activity at the study site is weaker than that in the middle and east segments of the MDF, which is likely due to its end position.

Late Quaternary right-lateral slip rates of faults adjacent to the lake Qinghai, northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

2011 ◽  
Vol 123 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 2016-2030 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.-Y. Yuan ◽  
J.-D. Champagnac ◽  
W.-P. Ge ◽  
P. Molnar ◽  
P.-Z. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Lake Qinghai ◽  
Slip Rates

Calibrated, late Quaternary age indices using clast rubification and soil development on alluvial surfaces in Pilot Knob Valley, Mojave Desert, southeastern California

2003 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Helms ◽  
Sally F. McGill ◽  
Thomas K. Rockwell
Keyword(s):  
Mojave Desert ◽  
Late Quaternary ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Soil Development ◽  
Alluvial Fan ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Absolute Age ◽  
Lateral Offset ◽  
Condensed Moisture

AbstractThe orange coating (varnish) that forms on the undersides (ventral sides) of clasts in desert pavements constitutes a potential relative-age indicator. Using Munsell color notation, we semiquantified the color of the orange, ventral varnish on the undersides of clasts from 15 different alluvial fan and terrace surfaces of various ages ranging from less than 500 to about 25,000 yr. All of the surfaces studied are located along the central portion of the left-lateral Garlock fault, in the Mojave Desert of southern California. The amount of left-lateral offset may be used to determine the relative ages of the surfaces. The previously published slip rate of the fault may also be used to estimate the absolute age of each surface. The color of the ventral varnish is strongly correlated with surface age and appears to be a more reliable age-indicator than the percentage coverage of dorsal varnish. Soil development indices also were not as strongly correlated with age, as were the colors of the ventral varnish. In particular, rubification appears to be more useful than soils for distinguishing relative ages among Holocene surfaces. Humidity sensors indicated that the undersides of clasts condensed moisture nightly for a period of several days to over a week after each rain. These frequent wet-dry cycles may be responsible for the rapid development of clast rubification on Holocene surfaces.

Neotectonics of the Bailongjiang and Hanan faults: New insights into late Cenozoic deformation along the eastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau

2020 ◽  
Vol 132 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1845-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hailong Li ◽  
Yueqiao Zhang ◽  
Shuwen Dong ◽  
Junlong Zhang ◽  
Yujun Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Slip Rate ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Fault Scarp ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Late Cenozoic ◽  
14C Dating ◽  
Slip Rates ◽  
Western Segment ◽  
Argillaceous Siltstone

Abstract The way that far-field stresses and deformation propagated eastward in response to the growth and extrusion of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau remains a crucial scientific issue. This paper focuses on the Bailongjiang and Hanan faults, which are the easternmost part of the East Kunlun fault in northeast Tibet. Based on new field geological investigations, structural data, satellite imagery interpretation, and optically stimulated luminescence and 14C dating results, this paper presents the structural geometry and neotectonic activities of the two faults. The ∼200-km-long Bailongjiang fault, bounding the Bayan Har block in northeast Tibet, consists of two segments. Along the western segment, late Pleistocene lacustrine-facies deposits and Holocene activities were discovered in a great fault scarp. The left-slip rate of the fault is estimated to be ∼1.73–2.61 mm/yr, with an elapsed time of ∼2205 yr after a catastrophic paleoseismic event greater than M 7.2 ruptured the fault. The eastern segment splits into two branches and shows a positive flower structure where a pull-apart basin developed, filled with ∼200-m-thick mudstone and argillaceous siltstone, which record the mid-late Miocene deformation of the Bailongjiang fault. The Hanan fault features reverse faulting caused by NNW-SSE compression in the late Cenozoic. The two faults, together with the Maqên-Maqu-Tazang fault, confine the area of a strip block, the eastward extrusion of which was accommodated by thrusting due to the resistance of the stable Bikou massif since the late Cenozoic, which led to decreasing slip rates along the easternmost part of the Kunlun fault.

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