Iterative techniques with computer realization for initial value problems for Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Agarwal ◽  
A. Golev ◽  
S. Hristova ◽  
D. O’Regan

AbstractThe main aim of this paper is to suggest some algorithms and to use them in an appropriate computer environment to solve approximately the initial value problem for scalar nonlinear Riemann–Liouville fractional differential equations on a finite interval. The iterative schemes are based on appropriately defined lower and upper solutions to the given problem. A number of different cases depending on the type of lower and upper solutions are studied and various schemes for constructing successive approximations are provided. The suggested schemes are applied to some problems and their practical usefulness is illustrated.

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 477
Author(s):  
Snezhana Hristova ◽  
Kremena Stefanova ◽  
Angel Golev

The main aim of this paper is to suggest an algorithm for constructing two monotone sequences of mild lower and upper solutions which are convergent to the mild solution of the initial value problem for Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential equation. The iterative scheme is based on a monotone iterative technique. The suggested scheme is computerized and applied to solve approximately the initial value problem for scalar nonlinear Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equations with a constant delay on a finite interval. The suggested and well-grounded algorithm is applied to a particular problem and the practical usefulness is illustrated.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1519-1536
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Najla Alghamdi ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

AbstractWe introduce and study a new kind of nonlocal boundary value problems of multi-term fractional differential equations. The existence and uniqueness results for the given problem are obtained by applying standard fixed point theorems. We also construct some examples for demonstrating the application of the main results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng

Some new Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities are presented in this paper. Based on these inequalities, new explicit bounds for the related unknown functions are derived. The inequalities established can also be used as a handy tool in the research of qualitative as well as quantitative analysis for solutions to some fractional differential equations defined in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative. For illustrating the validity of the results established, we present some applications for them, in which the boundedness, uniqueness, and continuous dependence on the initial value for the solutions to some certain fractional differential and integral equations are investigated.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1093
Author(s):  
Daniel Cao Labora

One major question in Fractional Calculus is to better understand the role of the initial values in fractional differential equations. In this sense, there is no consensus about what is the reasonable fractional abstraction of the idea of “initial value problem”. This work provides an answer to this question. The techniques that are used involve known results concerning Volterra integral equations, and the spaces of summable fractional differentiability introduced by Samko et al. In a few words, we study the natural consequences in fractional differential equations of the already existing results involving existence and uniqueness for their integral analogues, in terms of the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral. In particular, we show that a fractional differential equation of a certain order with Riemann–Liouville derivatives demands, in principle, less initial values than the ceiling of the order to have a uniquely determined solution, in contrast to a widely extended opinion. We compute explicitly the amount of necessary initial values and the orders of differentiability where these conditions need to be imposed.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 715
Author(s):  
Erdal Karapınar ◽  
Andreea Fulga

In this manuscript, we aim to provide a new hybrid type contraction that is a combination of a Jaggi type contraction and interpolative type contraction in the framework of complete metric spaces. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of such a hybrid contraction in separate theorems. We consider a solution to certain fractional differential equations as an application of the given results. In addition, we provide an example to indicate the genuineness of the given results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Wang ◽  
Run Xu

In this paper, we research CFR fractional differential equations with the derivative of order 3<α<4. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for CFR-type initial value problem. By Green’s function and its corresponding maximum value, we obtain the Lyapunov-type inequality of corresponding equations. As for application, we study the eigenvalue problem in the sense of CFR.


Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 226-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bolandtalat ◽  
E. Babolian ◽  
H. Jafari

AbstractIn this paper, we have applied a numerical method based on Boubaker polynomials to obtain approximate numerical solutions of multi-order fractional differential equations. We obtain an operational matrix of fractional integration based on Boubaker polynomials. Using this operational matrix, the given problem is converted into a set of algebraic equations. Illustrative examples are are given to demonstrate the efficiency and simplicity of this technique.


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