The effect of spiritual care on quality of life of patients with amputation caused by diabetes type 2: a clinical trial

Author(s):  
Fakhri Sabouhi ◽  
Mona Joz Mohtashami ◽  
Reza Mohammadpourhodki ◽  
Sepideh Mahdavi ◽  
Mitra Khalili ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate effect of a spiritual care on quality of life of patients with amputation caused by diabetes type 2. Methods The current study was a clinical trial. Fifty four patients with amputation caused by diabetes type 2 referred to Al-Zahra hospital at Isfahan was allocated to two case and control groups. Spiritual care training including transcendental meditation (T.M) technique was established for case group. Participants in case group performed four weeks of meditation technique following participating in sessions of meditation technique training. Data gathering was done using a standard tool to assess quality of life in patients with diabetes (diabetes quality of life: DQOL). Data was analyzed using SPSS software. Results Mean score of quality of life in the four areas of quality of life was not significantly different among case and control groups at baseline, however, mean score of quality of life in case group (2.25 ± 0.56) was significantly better than control group (2.52 ± 0.38) after intervention (p<0.001). Conclusions Given findings of the study, it seems that spiritual care can improve quality of life of patients with amputation caused by diabetes type 2.

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-330
Author(s):  
Tat'jana Vladimirovna Saprina ◽  
Nailja Maratovna Fajzulina

The number of elderly persons with diabetes mellitus type 2 is expected to progressively increase. Management of this category of patients should be individualised and include the adequate correction of hyperglycaemia, prevention of long-term complications, prevention of hypoglycaemia, reduction of cardiovascular mortality and preservation of quality of life. This article summarises basic information on the pathophysiology of carbohydrate metabolism, peculiarities of the course of diabetes and use of antidiabetic drugs in the elderly. Special attention is paid to reviewing the goals of glycaemic control and proposed clinical guidelines.


2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
سید علیرضا توکلی خورمیزی ◽  
محمدرضا حامدی نیا ◽  
طیبه امیری پارسا ◽  
میترا خادم الشریعه ◽  
مرضیه السادات آذرنیوه ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Abedini ◽  
Bita Bijari ◽  
Zahra Miri ◽  
Fatemeh Shakhs Emampour ◽  
Ali Abbasi

Author(s):  
FatemehSadat Seyed Nematollah Roshan ◽  
Hasan Navipor ◽  
Fatemeh Alhani

AbstractBackgroundAnemia is the most prevalent disease in teenage girls and like other chronic diseases not only affects different aspects of their quality of life (QOl) but also quality of life of their parents.ObjectiveThe aim of present study is investigating the effectiveness of family centered empowerment model (FCEM) on adolescent girls with anemia and their mother’s quality of life.MethodsSemi-experimental practical research is performed by choosing 60 girls with anemia and their mothers classified in two case and control groups based on random allocation in Tehran city. The eight sessions of educational program based on educational needs of girls & mothers in case group done for two months. The post test was carried out 1/5 month after the end of intervention through QOl questionnaire in case and control groups. Data analysis was performed using statistical methods including t-test, paired t-test.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the QOl in adolescent girls and their mothers between the two case and control groups before intervention (P=0/473 & P=0/94 respectively). While, after the intervention independent t-test showed a significant difference between the two case and control groups (P>0/001).ConclusionsFindings showed that the FCEM promote the QOl in adolescent girls with anemia and their mothers. It is recommended that extensive studies be performed on the effectiveness of this model for other chronic diseases in different age groups.


Morphologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
I.I. Savka ◽  
M.N. Tsytovskyi ◽  
G.M. Dmytriv

The study of structural changes of organs and tissues in the context of diabetes is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. According to WHO, in all countries of the world the number of patients with diabetes exceeds 175 million. According to an expert estimate of the spread of this disease by 2025 will make about 300 million people. More than 1 million people with diabetes have been officially registered in Ukraine. WHO has recognized the disease as a non-communicable epidemic. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of diabetes requires a detailed study of this problem. It is established that the prevalence of diabetes increases among the population of the countries of the world depending on the region, the level of economic development of the country, gender and age. Thus, according to IDF findings, there is a tendency for the highest prevalence of diabetes among the urban (urban) able-bodied population of developing countries in persons between 40 and 59 years of age, approximately equal in both male and female. The number of patients is increasing, mainly due to patients with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a severe progressive chronic disease that is an independent risk factor for heart failure (CH) and cardiovascular complications. In the XXI century. the steady growth of type 2 diabetes and the frequency of its serious consequences is of great concern to the world medical community. It is important that at the time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of complications leading to a decline in quality of life, early disability and premature death is already high enough. Despite the presence in the fight against this disease effective drugs, modern technologies, new educational and preventive techniques, mankind loses the fight against diabetes year after year, which leads to disability due to its complications, reducing the life expectancy and quality of life of patients, loss working capacity and premature mortality. Thus, the current prevalence and incidence of diabetes and life-threatening complications suggest that there is a non-communicable diabetes epidemic in the world and in Ukraine in particular. The article represents analysis of work of numerous researchers who studied statistіcal, clinical and morphological aspects of the impact of diabetes on cardiovascular system. Main morphogenetic, morphological and clinical aspects of complications of diabetes, pathologies of microcirculation of patients with diabetes were dedicated, what makes possible to predict and detect on the early stages vascular complications in diabetes and to perform effective prevention and treatment.


Author(s):  
Małgorzata Zimny ◽  
Małgorzata Starczewska ◽  
Małgorzata Szkup ◽  
Katarzyna Karakiewicz-Krawczyk ◽  
Elżbieta Grochans ◽  
...  

Menopause is a natural period resulting from the decrease in hormonal activity of the ovaries. Growing hormonal deficiencies and changes in the body influence a variety of functions in women, leading to depression and decreased quality of life. The relationship between body composition, the severity of depressive and climacteric symptoms and the quality of life of women with type 2 diabetes and healthy women in the perimenopausal period was studied. Statistically significant differences were observed between the study and control groups regarding all body composition parameters except for protein and the content of torso soft tissues (p < 0.05). In both the study and control groups, resulting symptoms were significantly correlated with numerous body composition parameters (e.g., body mass, fat tissue mass, minerals, abdominal circumference), while symptoms of depression were significantly correlated with similar parameters only in the control group. A statistically relevant relationship was observed between the study and control groups with respect to quality of life in certain domains. The quality of life of women suffering from type 2 diabetes was worse compared with healthy women. Analysis of body composition showed significant differences between healthy women and those with type 2 diabetes. Healthy women showed a tendency to establish a link between body composition and depressiveness.


2003 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 683
Author(s):  
MP Niewada ◽  
CA Glogowski ◽  
JM Gierczynski ◽  
M Latek ◽  
AL Pietrasik ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maria Lavdaniti ◽  
Styliani Michalopoulou ◽  
Dimitra-Anna Owens ◽  
Eugenia Vlachou ◽  
Kyriakos Kazakos

Background and objective: Cancer and diabetes are two highly prevalent diseases worldwide and influence the quality of life. The study aimed to compare the quality of life in patients diagnosed with cancer and diabetes with those without diabetes undergoing chemotherapy and to investigate the responsible factors. Method: A convenience sample of 101 participants that had cancer and diabetes type 2 and 99 had cancer without diabetes, were used. Results: Patients with comorbid diabetes were divided based on their diabetes duration and whether they had glycemic control or not. Diabetic cancer patients without glycemic control had lower scores in global health status in physical and emotional functioning compared to diabetic cancer patients with glycemic control and patients without diabetes (p < .05). After adjusting for demographic characteristics, the differences between the group with diabetes and without glycemic control and the other two groups on global health status were statistically significant (p < .05). Patients with over 7 years of diabetes had a statistically significantly lower emotional functioning than the no diabetes group and lower global health status score that both of the other groups (p < .05). After adjusting for clinical and demographic characteristics, only the difference between the ≥ 7 years diabetes duration group and the no diabetes groups remained significant. Conclusion: The presence of diabetes in cancer patients underwent chemotherapy seems to negatively influence certain domains of quality of life and this seems to be affected by the duration of diabetes and whether glycemic control has been achieved.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document