scholarly journals Mechanisms of macro-, micro- and ultramicroscopic transformation of bodies in diabetes

Morphologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
I.I. Savka ◽  
M.N. Tsytovskyi ◽  
G.M. Dmytriv
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Clinical Aspects ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

The study of structural changes of organs and tissues in the context of diabetes is one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. According to WHO, in all countries of the world the number of patients with diabetes exceeds 175 million. According to an expert estimate of the spread of this disease by 2025 will make about 300 million people. More than 1 million people with diabetes have been officially registered in Ukraine. WHO has recognized the disease as a non-communicable epidemic. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of diabetes requires a detailed study of this problem. It is established that the prevalence of diabetes increases among the population of the countries of the world depending on the region, the level of economic development of the country, gender and age. Thus, according to IDF findings, there is a tendency for the highest prevalence of diabetes among the urban (urban) able-bodied population of developing countries in persons between 40 and 59 years of age, approximately equal in both male and female. The number of patients is increasing, mainly due to patients with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a severe progressive chronic disease that is an independent risk factor for heart failure (CH) and cardiovascular complications. In the XXI century. the steady growth of type 2 diabetes and the frequency of its serious consequences is of great concern to the world medical community. It is important that at the time of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of complications leading to a decline in quality of life, early disability and premature death is already high enough. Despite the presence in the fight against this disease effective drugs, modern technologies, new educational and preventive techniques, mankind loses the fight against diabetes year after year, which leads to disability due to its complications, reducing the life expectancy and quality of life of patients, loss working capacity and premature mortality. Thus, the current prevalence and incidence of diabetes and life-threatening complications suggest that there is a non-communicable diabetes epidemic in the world and in Ukraine in particular. The article represents analysis of work of numerous researchers who studied statistіcal, clinical and morphological aspects of the impact of diabetes on cardiovascular system. Main morphogenetic, morphological and clinical aspects of complications of diabetes, pathologies of microcirculation of patients with diabetes were dedicated, what makes possible to predict and detect on the early stages vascular complications in diabetes and to perform effective prevention and treatment.

scholarly journals The quality of life of the patients with diabetes type 2 using EQ-5D-5 L in Birjand

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Abedini ◽  
Bita Bijari ◽  
Zahra Miri ◽  
Fatemeh Shakhs Emampour ◽  
Ali Abbasi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Risk Factors Associated With Hyperuricemia in Patients with Diabetes Type 2: About 190 Cases

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Fennoun H ◽  
Haraj NE ◽  
El Aziz S ◽  
Bensbaa S ◽  
Chadli A
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Ischemic Heart Disease ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Ischemic Heart ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is common Type 2 diabetes at very high cardiovascular risk. Objective: Evaluate the relationship between hyperuricemia and diabetes type 2, and determine its predictive factors in this population. Patients and Methods: Retrospective study cross including 190 patients with diabetes type 2 hospitalized Service of Endocrinology of CHU Ibn Rushd Casablanca from January 2015 to December 2017. Hyperuricemia was defined as a serum uric acid concentration> 70 mg/L (men) and> 60 mg/L (women). The variables studied were the anthropometric measurements), cardiovascular factors (tobacco, hypertension, dyslipidemia), and degenerative complications (retinopathy, neuropathy, kidney failure, ischemic heart disease). The analyzes were performed by SPSS software. Results: Hyperuricemia was found in 26.5% of patients with a female predominance (76%), an average age of 55.9 years, and an average age of 12.4ans diabetes. The glycemic control was found in 84.6% of cases with mean glycated hemoglobin 8.6%. Factors associated al hyperuricemia were the blood pressure in 86% (p <0.05), dyslipidemia in 76.3% of cases (p <0.001) with hypertriglyceridemia in 48.3% of cases (p <0.02), and a hypoHDLémie 28% (p <0.001). The age, obesity, smoking, and glycemic control were associated significantly n al hyperuricemia. The research of degenerative complications of hyperuricemia has objectified renal impairment (GFR between 15 and 60ml / min) chez47% (p <0.001), it was kind of moderate in 35.8% (p <0.01) and severe in 5.1% (p <0.02), ischemic heart disease was found in 34% of cases (p <0.01). Conclusion: In our study, hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetes is common in female patients, especially with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal failure. Other factors such as age, obesity, smoking is not associated with hyperuricemia in type 2 diabetics.

scholarly journals Effects of Social Determinants of Health in Progression to Type 2 Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Folabi Ariganjoye ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
United States ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Social Determinants ◽  
The United States ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Longitudinal Association

The prevalence of prediabetes and diabetes in the United States and around the world has increased faster than expected in the last 30 years. The economic burden this costs a nation can be astronomic both in terms of expense and loss in productivity. One-third of U.S. adults, 86 million people, have prediabetes. Effective management is needed that can reach these 86 million, and others at high risk, to reduce their progression to diagnosed Type 2 diabetes. After the literature review, there was not enough literature to support how these led to the progression to diabetes. The abundant literature is centered on how to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of those living with type 2 diabetes. This paper will focus on the longitudinal association between these social determinants and how they may predispose to the progression to Type 2 diabetes.

scholarly journals Diabetes type 2 diabetes in the elderly – solved and unsolved questions

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 322-330
Author(s):  
Tat'jana Vladimirovna Saprina ◽  
Nailja Maratovna Fajzulina
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Basic Information

The number of elderly persons with diabetes mellitus type 2 is expected to progressively increase. Management of this category of patients should be individualised and include the adequate correction of hyperglycaemia, prevention of long-term complications, prevention of hypoglycaemia, reduction of cardiovascular mortality and preservation of quality of life. This article summarises basic information on the pathophysiology of carbohydrate metabolism, peculiarities of the course of diabetes and use of antidiabetic drugs in the elderly. Special attention is paid to reviewing the goals of glycaemic control and proposed clinical guidelines.

scholarly journals Manajemen nyeri neuropati pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2: Studi literatur

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 276-282
Author(s):  
Sandra Pebrianti ◽  
Bambang Aditya Nugraha ◽  
Iwan Shalahuddin
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Neuropathic Pain ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Management of neuropathic pain in patients with diabetes mellitus patients type 2: A literature studyBackground: An increase in the population of people with diabetes mellitus (DM), has an impact on increasing the most serious complications of diabetic neuropathy. Studies reveal that 16% to 26% of patients with diabetes neuropathy experience pain. People with DM who experience diabetic neuropathy pain will feel very uncomfortable and disturbed, neuropathic pain causes complaints not only physically, but also the mood and quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is important to identify the management of neuropathic pain in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to improve the quality of life of patients.Purpose: This literature review is to identify the management of neuropathic pain in type 2 DM patients.Method: Tracking this literature review using databases such as Google Scholar, Pubmed and Proquest with inclusion criteria that focus on the management of neuropathic pain in DM patients, publication years between 2010-2020 in Indonesian and English, quasi experiment design and Randomized controlled trial . Obtained as many as 87 articles, 32 met the criteria of the year and as many as 19 were the last complete articles found as many as 10 articles which were in line with the focus of the search.Results: Neuropathy management interventions were grouped into exercise, relaxation distraction techniques, percutaneous electrical stimulation and supportive education.Conclusion: Exercise, relaxation distraction techniques, percutaneous electrical stimulation and educational supportive interventions become one of the interventions that can be considered to use in the management of neuropathic pain in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients to improve comfort and quality of life.Keyword: Management; Neuropathic Pain; Patients; Diabetes mellitus type 2Pendahuluan: Peningkatan populasi penyandang diabetes melitus (DM), berdampak pada peningkatan komplikasi yang paling serius yaitu neuropati diabetik.  Studi mengungkapkan bahwa 16% hingga 26% pasien dengan neuropati diabetes mengalami rasa nyeri. Penyandang DM yang mengalami nyeri neuropati diabetik akan merasa sangat tidak nyaman dan terganggu, nyeri neuropati menimbulkan keluhan tidak hanya fisik, namun juga mood dan kualitas hidup pasien. Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen nyeri neuropati pada psien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.Tujuan: Dengan studi literatur untuk mengidentifikasi manajemen nyeri neuropati pada pasien DM tipe 2.Metode: Penelusuran dengan menggunakan basis data seperti google scholar, Pubmed dan Proquest dengan kriteria inklusi yang berfokus pada manajemen nyeri neuropati pada pasien DM, tahun publikasi antara 2010-2020 dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris, desain quasi experiment dan Randomized controlled trial. Didapatkan sebanyak 87 artikel, 32 memenuhi kriteria tahun dan sebanyak 19 merupakan artikel lengkap terakhir ditemukan sebanyak 10 artikel yang sesui fokus pencarian.Hasil: Intervensi manajemen neuropati dikelompokan menjadi exercise, teknik distraksi relaksasi, stimulasi listrik perkutan dan suportif edukatif.Simpulan: Exercise, tekhnik distraksi relaksasi, stimulasi listrik perkutan dan intervensi suportif edukatif menjadi salah satu intervensi yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk digunakan pada manajemen nyeri neuropati pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 demi meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kualitas hidup. 

scholarly journals Care quality of patients with diabetes type 2 in the rural areas of Malekan, Iran

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
S.H Montazem ◽  
A Soleimani ◽  
S.H Hosseini ◽  
A Zemestani ◽  
L Haghiry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Diabetes Type ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

scholarly journals Comparison the Effect of Two Periods of Aerobic Training and One Period of Detraining on the Quality of Life and Mental Health of Women with Diabetes Type 2

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
سید علیرضا توکلی خورمیزی ◽  
محمدرضا حامدی نیا ◽  
طیبه امیری پارسا ◽  
میترا خادم الشریعه ◽  
مرضیه السادات آذرنیوه ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Diabetes Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Type
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