Characteristics of Dispersion Compensation for 32 Channels at 40 Gb/s Under Different Techniques

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaymaa Riyadh Tahhan ◽  
Mudhafar Hussein Ali ◽  
Abdulla Khudhiar Abass

Abstract In this study, a simulation analysis of 40-Gb/s long-haul (120 km) dense wavelength-division multiplexer system (DWDM) of 32 channels with 50 GHz spacing is conducted for duobinary return-to-zero modulation formats. Pre- and post-dispersion compensation schemes utilizing dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) are analyzed to compare these schemes at high bit rate. Quality factor (Q) and bit error rate (BER) values are used to measure the response of the system as a function of input power for both compensation schemes. The pre-FBG scheme shows a better performance in terms of Q-factor that reached 11.5 at 0 dBm input signal power.

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pragya Hejib ◽  
Sanmukh Kaur

Abstract In the present work, the performance of the all-optical AND logic gate using four wave mixing in wide band semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) has been analyzed for different modulation formats. The two binary inputs of all-optical AND gate are modulated by return to zero and non-return to zero (NRZ) modulation formats. The quality factor (Q-factor) has been examined on the basis of critical parameters of SOA. The obtained results show that the acceptable Q-factor (>6) is possible with the proposed design at input signal power even as low as 50 μW (−13 dBm), when the data is modulated in NRZ on-off keying (OOK) format.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. A. Eid ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Ehab Salah El-din

AbstractAim and scope of this study is to simulate the performance signature of optical inter satellite links based booster Erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and receiver preamplifiers. The study is simulated to demonstrated the effect of changing the propagation distances between satellites spacing based on the booster EDFA and receiver preamplifiers. Signal power amplitude, Max. Q factor, and min bit error rate are investigated against the input power variations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Amiri ◽  
Fatma Mohammed Aref Mahmoud Houssien ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed

AbstractThe 16-channels dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems have been optimized by utilizing hybrid configurations of conventional optical fiber amplifiers (EDFA, RAMAN and SOA) and optical photodetectors (PIN, APD(Si) and APD(InGaAs)). The DWDM systems were implemented for 5 Gb/s channel speed using one of these configurations with 100 GHz channel spacing and 25 km amplifying section. The hybrid configurations are the combinations of (PIN + EDFA), (PIN + RAMAN), (PIN + SOA), (APD(Si) + EDFA), (APD(Si) + RAMAN), (APD(Si) + SOA), (APD(InGaAs) + EDFA), (APD(InGaAs) + RAMAN) and (APD(InGaAs) + SOA). Based on BER, Q-factor and eye diagrams, the performance was compared for these configurations under influences of various thermal noise levels of photodetectors over different fiber lengths ranging from 25 km up to 150 km. The results revealed that both APD structures give optimum performance at input power Pin = 5 dBm due to high internal avalanche gain. EDFA outperforms RAMAN and SOA amplifiers. SOA amplifier shows degraded performance because of nonlinearity effects induced. RAMAN amplifier seems to be the best alternative for long reach DWDM systems because it minimizes the effects of fiber nonlinearities. The configuration (APD(Si) + EDFA) is the most efficient and recommended to be used for transmission distance beyond 100 km due to its larger Q-factor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farman Ali ◽  
Yousaf Khan ◽  
Shahryar Shafique Qureshi

AbstractHigher spectral efficiency and data rate per channel are the most cost-effective approaches to meet the exponential demand of data traffic in optical fiber network communication system. In this paper, diverse modulation formats are analyzed for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed system at 100 Gbps * 16=1600 Gbps data rates. The performance analysis of proffered system for Non-Return to Zero, Return to Zero, Carrier- Suppressed Return to Zero and Duo binary RZ with duty cycle 0.5 to 0.7 ranges like modulation formats are considered to find optimum modulation format for a 100 Gbps bit rate per channel optical fiber transmission network system. The simulations are analyzed for different values of input power, length of fiber, nonlinear refractive index, nonlinear dispersion and nonlinear effective area for all above mentioned modulation formats with spacing 100 to 250 GHz. to evaluate the effect of modulation format Fiber Bragg Gratting, optical fiber amplifier and Dispersion Compensation Fiber dispersion compensation techniques are enacted on this proposed optical network system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Manjeet Singh Patterh ◽  
Manjit Singh Bhamrah

Abstract In this paper, dual-order bidirectional pumping schemes of distributed fiber Raman amplifier are compared with standard first-order pumping in wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission systems. The novel comparison analysis is carried out in terms of Optical signal-to-noise ratio and Q-factor, on-off gain and noise figure by varying optical input power and fiber lengths. The results indicate that dual-order schemes present 0.02 dB higher OSNR and 5 dB higher Q-factor in comparison to first-order pumping when input optical power is varied from −4 to 5 dBm. Similarly, there is 4 dB higher on-off gain with dual order comparatively to first order when fiber length varied from 10 to 100 km. However, there is degradation in noise figure and Q-factor due to DRBS noise with dual-order pumping when fiber length from 10 to 100 km. Further, the signal power evolutions along fiber length show that there is 5 dBm improvement for 100 km fiber. The novelty of the work is that comparative analysis exhibits improvement in OSNR, on-off gain and Q-factor using dual-order bidirectional pumping.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepti Ahlawat ◽  
Payal Arora ◽  
Suresh Kumar

Abstract Analysis of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system utilizing erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) has been carried out by many researchers. In this paper, the performance analysis of 8-channel WDM system utilizing EDFA and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) combination is carried out in a wavelength band 1546–1552 nm at 10 Gbps. The performance of three apodization functions (Uniform, Gaussian and Tanh) of FBG is compared using return-to-zero (RZ) and non-return-to-zero modulation formats at fiber lengths 50, 60, 70 and 80 km. Also, the performance of FBG is compared for both aspects: with chirp and without chirp for grating lengths 5–10 mm. The Gaussian apodized and linearly chirped FBG outperformed the other two in compensating chromatic dispersion. Optimum values of Q-factor are also obtained using linearly chirped FBG with RZ modulation format at 10 mm of grating length.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadjira Hamadouche ◽  
Boualem Merabet ◽  
Mouweffeq Bouregaa

AbstractHere, we have simulated different unidirectional passive optical networks (PONs) technologies such as wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), time-division multiplexing (TDM) and hybridPONs with different users for varying fiber length, data rate, continuous wave laser power and number of users. Their performances based on the quality-factor (Q-factor) and bit error rate (BER) using OptiSystem software 7.0 with using an Erbium doped-fiber amplifier (EDFA) were compared. Our model used 16 and 128 users, where the performance of the unidirectional Hybrid WDM/TDM PONs with 4 wavelengths and 128 user systems have better high Q-factor and lower BER, compared to that of 128 user WDM PON and 128 user TDM PON systems.


2012 ◽  
Vol 571 ◽  
pp. 457-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Lei Chen ◽  
Qing Chun Zhao ◽  
Hong Xi Yin ◽  
Xin Yu Dou

In this paper, we numerically investigate the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission between chaotic optical secure channel and nonchaotic fiber-optic channel. When the channel spacing is 0.8 nm, a 2.5-Gbits/s message masked by the chaotic optical secure channel and a 10-Gbits/s message carried by the nonchaotic fiber-optic channel can be achieved simultaneously. The results show that the Q-factor of the recovered message can be increased significantly when the launched power is reduced appropriately. The deterioration on the quality of communications caused by fiber dispersion can be compensated obviously when the symmetrical dispersion compensation scheme is adopted. In addition, the message is masked by chaos shift keying in the chaotic optical secure channel. The multiplexing distance between the chaotic optical secure channel and the nonchaotic fiber-optic channel is up to 150 km.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nehall Sadiq ◽  
Akhtar Hussain ◽  
Farhan Qamar ◽  
Romana Shahzadi ◽  
Mudassar Ali ◽  
...  

AbstractThe evolving 5G technology is currently facing some huge challenges such as cost, bandwidth, network flexibility, deployment and capacity. Free space optics (FSO) is an emerging technology and viable approach to address the challenges of upcoming networks. This paper presents the performance comparison of advance variants of Return to zero (RZ) and Non-return to zero (NRZ) modulation formats in FSO communication. Detailed analysis of FSO link is carried out under various weather conditions by means of numerical simulations in which different data rates and distances are tested to evaluate the performance. The effects of different weather conditions over the performance, efficiency and availability of FSO link are analyzed on the basis of quality factor (Q-factor) of received signal. The work is performed on the licensed version of Optisystem v14.0.


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